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Altaic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2805 records 141 page
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Proto-Altaic: *i̯umi
Meaning: a k. of clothing
Russian meaning: вид одежды
Comments: Лексика 478. A Western isogloss. In TM a reconstruction *üm- is also not excluded; if this is the case the root should be reconstructed as *i̯ume and would be just a specialization of *i̯ùme 'tie, belt': 'girdled clothes'.Proto-Altaic: *i̯úmu
Meaning: a k. of fruit or berry
Russian meaning: вид плода или ягоды
Comments: The Jpn. word is usually derived from Middle Chinese moj 'plum', but the problem here is the same as in the word for 'horse' (see *ènŋù ): inexplicable initial u- in Japanese. The matches in TM and Turkic may provide an alternative Altaic explanation of Jpn. *úmái. Proto-Altaic: *i̯umu
Meaning: to help, gather
Russian meaning: помогать, собирать(ся)
Comments: A reliable common Altaic root; a small problem is fronted *im- instead of the expected *ɨm- in Turkic.
Proto-Altaic: *i̯ŭ́ne
Meaning: notch (on arrow)
Russian meaning: зарубка (на стреле)
Comments: VEWT 362, Цинциус 1984 , 43. The Kor. word is regarded as borrowed from Mong. in Lee 1964, 192, which is somewhat dubious (-ă- is unexplainable). See also notes to *i̯ū́ńa and *i̯ańu .Proto-Altaic: *i̯ŭ̀ni
Meaning: to live, rest
Russian meaning: жить, отдыхать
Comments: MKor. has a frequent initial vowel reduction.
Proto-Altaic: *i̯uńŋu ( ~ -a)
Meaning: to breathe, smell
Russian meaning: дышать, нюхать
Comments: A Western isogloss.
Proto-Altaic: *i̯unu
Meaning: cow
Russian meaning: корова
Proto-Altaic: *i̯upo
Meaning: to be ashamed, taken aback
Russian meaning: стыдиться, приходить в замешательство
Comments: All languages reflect the root with different derivational suffixes; the simple verbal stem is perhaps preserved only in Manchu.
Proto-Altaic: *i̯ure
Meaning: a k. of foliage tree
Russian meaning: вид лиственного дерева
Comments: Turkic forms are usually derived < Mong. irɣaj id., but the direction of borrowing may be opposite; however, Yak. ɨarɣa is certainly < Mong.
Proto-Altaic: *i̯uŕo
Meaning: long; late
Russian meaning: длинный, долгий; поздний, давний
Proto-Altaic: *i̯ùru
Meaning: joy
Russian meaning: радость
Comments: One of numerous common Altaic terms of emotion.
Proto-Altaic: *i̯úrù
Meaning: to gather, crowd
Russian meaning: собирать(ся), толпа
Proto-Altaic: *i̯úse
Meaning: to grow, sprout
Russian meaning: расти, прорастать
Comments: Poppe 108. In Kor. one has to suppose a secondary reduction *jǝ̀sVk > *ìsàk; otherwise the correspondences are regular.Proto-Altaic: *i̯ū̀ču
Meaning: to become free, retire, disappear
Russian meaning: освобождаться, отступать, пропадать
Comments: Cf. also Kalm. usχǝ- 'to become free' (KW 452) - if not < Turk. The Jpn. form can be alternatively compared with MKor. irh- 'to lose'. Proto-Altaic: *i̯ū́du
Meaning: to lead, direct
Russian meaning: вести, направлять
Comments: A Turk.-Mong. isogloss.
Proto-Altaic: *i̯ū̀ge
Meaning: to knead, press, crush
Russian meaning: месить, мять, ломать
Comments: A Western isogloss. Cf. *p`i̯ṑpo . Despite TMN 2, 151, Chag. oɣur and other late attested Turkic forms are most probably < Mong. (see Ligeti 1954 , 110). Proto-Altaic: *i̯ū́ńa ( ~ -u, -e)
Meaning: pit, ravine
Russian meaning: яма, овраг
Comments: A Western isogloss. It is somewhat difficult to distinguish PA *i̯ū́ńa 'pit, ravine', *i̯ŭ́ne 'notch (on arrow)' and *i̯ańu 'line, furrow' because of natural contaminations, but such a distinction seems necessary. Proto-Altaic: *i̯ū́ŕgi (?)
Meaning: fat; brain
Russian meaning: жир; мозг
Comments: A Turkic-Tungus isogloss; phonetically a good match, but semantics raises some doubts. {? Cf. PE *uqru- 'fat, blubber'}
Proto-Altaic: *i̯ū́t`e
Meaning: thick liquid
Russian meaning: густая жидкость
Comments: A Western isogloss. Ramstedt (SKE 79) compares Kor. jǝt 'candy, taffy', but MKor. has consistently jǝ́s here. Proto-Altaic: *ī́k`è
Meaning: to be insolent, angry, flamed up
Russian meaning: быть дерзким, раздраженным, сердиться
Comments: See SKE 68 (in Kor. cf. also igɨrǝ-ǯida 'to act up, put on airs'). One of the numerous common Altaic verbs of emotion. Semantic match between Turkic, Mongolian and Japanese is straightforward ("to be angry, indignant"). In TM one has to suppose a shift > "to be insolent, obscene" > "sing obscene songs, blackguard" (Manchu), with further generalization > "sing" in other languages. In Korean we see a different semantic shift > "to put on airs, be haughty" > "to overcome". altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-reference,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-tung,altet-reference,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,
Total of 2805 records 141 page
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