Japanese etymology : Query result

Proto-Japanese: *dák-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to burn (tr.)

Russian meaning: жечь

Old Japanese: jak-

Middle Japanese: ják-

Tokyo: yàk-

Kyoto: ják-

Kagoshima: jáT

Nase: jàkj-

Shuri: jàč-

Hateruma: jàg-

Yonakuni: dàg-

Comments: JLTT 784.

Proto-Japanese: *dàm-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be ill, sick

Russian meaning: болеть

Old Japanese: jam-

Middle Japanese: jàm-

Tokyo: yám-

Kyoto: yám-

Kagoshima: yám-

Comments: JLTT 785. RJ and Tokyo point to *jàm-; the tonally aberrant Kyoto and Kagoshima reflexes may have been influenced by the literary language.

Proto-Japanese: *dàmà

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: mountain

Russian meaning: гора

Old Japanese: jama

Middle Japanese: jàmà

Tokyo: yamá

Kyoto: jámà

Kagoshima: jamá

Nase: jàmá

Shuri: jámá

Hateruma: jàmá

Yonakuni: dama

Comments: JLTT 571.

Proto-Japanese: *dàmpù-r-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to break, crush

Russian meaning: ломать

Old Japanese: jabur-

Middle Japanese: jàbùr-

Tokyo: yabúr-

Kyoto: yàbùr-

Kagoshima: yàbùr-

Comments: JLTT 784. Except Kyoto (pointing to *dàmpúr-), all dialects point to PJ *dàmpùr-.

Proto-Japanese: *dàmùi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: darkness

Russian meaning: темнота

Old Japanese: jami

Middle Japanese: jàmì

Tokyo: yamí

Kyoto: yámì

Kagoshima: yamí

Comments: JLTT 573.

Proto-Japanese: *dànì

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: tar, pitch

Russian meaning: смола, деготь

Old Japanese: jani

Middle Japanese: jànì

Tokyo: yaní

Kyoto: yánì

Kagoshima: yaní

Comments: JLTT 573.

Proto-Japanese: *dánká-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: following each other; soon after

Russian meaning: друг за другом; вскоре после

Middle Japanese: jágáte

Tokyo: yàgate

Kyoto: yàgàté

Kagoshima: yagáte

Comments: JLTT 570. The accent in Kagoshima is aberrant, otherwise all dialects point to high tone.

Proto-Japanese: *dàntǝ̀-r-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to spend the night

Russian meaning: ночевать

Old Japanese: jador-

Middle Japanese: jàdor-

Tokyo: yadóru

Kyoto: yádór-

Kagoshima: yadór-

Comments: JLTT 784. The form seems to be derived from *dá 'room, house', but the tone contradicts it (all dialects except Kagoshima point to *dà(n)tǝ̀r-).

Proto-Japanese: *dapa-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hungry

Russian meaning: голодный

Old Japanese: japa-

Comments: JLTT 844.

Proto-Japanese: *dapara-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: soft

Russian meaning: мягкий

Old Japanese: japara-ka-

Middle Japanese: jáfárá- / jàfàra-

Tokyo: yawaráka-

Kyoto: yáwárákà-

Kagoshima: yawaraká-

Comments: JLTT 575. Accent is not quite clear: RJ has a variation; the adjective seems to point to low tone (and thus reconstructed in JLTT), but the noun *dapara (Tokyo yàwara, Kyoto yáwárá) presupposes rather *dápárá (but Kagoshima here also has yawará < *dà-).

Proto-Japanese: *dár-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to send 2 to give

Russian meaning: 1 посылать 2 давать

Old Japanese: jar- 1

Middle Japanese: jár- 1

Tokyo: yàr- 1, 2

Kyoto: yár- 1, 2

Kagoshima: jár- 1

Comments: JLTT 785.

Proto-Japanese: *dara

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sea bottom, deep place

Russian meaning: морское дно, глубокое место

Old Japanese: jara

Proto-Japanese: *dàs-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: quiet, easy

Russian meaning: спокойный, легкий

Old Japanese: jasu-

Middle Japanese: jàsu-

Tokyo: yasú-

Kyoto: yásù-

Kagoshima: yasú-

Comments: JLTT 844. Related are probably *jásá-si- 'gentle, easy' and *jásá- 'to be emaciated', although the accent variation is not clear.

Proto-Japanese: *dàsìrǝ̀

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: shrine, enclosure for worship of deities

Russian meaning: храм

Old Japanese: jasiro

Middle Japanese: jàsìrò

Tokyo: yáshiro

Kyoto: yáshìrò

Kagoshima: yashiró

Comments: JLTT 574. Accent in Tokyo is irregular.

Proto-Japanese: *datua

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: snake

Russian meaning: змея

Old Japanese: jatwo-no-kami

Proto-Japanese: *dàtùrà-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be exhausted, emaciated

Russian meaning: истощаться, изнуряться

Old Japanese: jatura-

Middle Japanese: jàtùrà-

Tokyo: yatsuré-

Kyoto: yátsúré-

Kagoshima: yàtsùrè-

Comments: JLTT 785.

Proto-Japanese: *dǝ̀-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: good

Russian meaning: хороший

Old Japanese: jo-

Middle Japanese: jò-

Tokyo: í-, yó-

Kyoto: ḕ

Kagoshima: yò-

Shuri: ju-ta-

Comments: JLTT 845.

Proto-Japanese: *dǝ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: four

Russian meaning: четыре

Old Japanese: jo-

Middle Japanese: jo-

Tokyo: yó-

Kyoto: yó-

Kagoshima: yó-

Comments: JLTT 578. Accent unclear (as in other numerals).

Proto-Japanese: *dǝ́

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: generation, age

Russian meaning: поколение, возраст

Old Japanese: jo

Middle Japanese: jó

Tokyo: yó, yò

Kyoto: yò

Kagoshima: yó

Comments: JLTT 575.

Proto-Japanese: *dǝjǝ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to speak badly (of old persons without teeth)

Russian meaning: плохо говорить (о беззубых стариках)

Old Japanese: jojom-