Japanese etymology : Query result

Proto-Japanese: *mùruà

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: room

Russian meaning: комната

Old Japanese: murwo

Middle Japanese: mùrò

Tokyo: muró

Kyoto: múró

Kagoshima: muró

Comments: JLTT 488. Accent in Kyoto is irregular.

Proto-Japanese: *murua

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: juniper

Russian meaning: можжевельник

Old Japanese: murwo

Proto-Japanese: *mus-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to be born 2 girl 3 boy

Russian meaning: 1 рождаться 2 девочка 3 мальчик

Old Japanese: mus- 1, musu-me 2

Middle Japanese: mus- 1, mùsú-mè 2

Tokyo: musumé 2, mùsuko 3

Kyoto: músùmè 2, músúkó 3

Kagoshima: musúme 2, musúko 3

Comments: JLTT 489, 729. Accent in musuko and musume is surprisingly different: *músú-kua, but *mùsù-mia (or *mùsú-mia).

Proto-Japanese: *mùs-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to steam 2 spirit

Russian meaning: 1 варить на пару 2 дух

Old Japanese: mus- 1, musupji 2

Middle Japanese: mùs- 1

Tokyo: mús- 1

Kyoto: mùs- 1

Kagoshima: mùs- 1

Comments: JLTT 729.

Proto-Japanese: *músásà(m)pì

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: flying squirrel

Russian meaning: белка-летяга

Old Japanese: musasabji

Middle Japanese: músásàbjì

Tokyo: mùsasabi, musásabi

Kyoto: mùsásábì

Kagoshima: musasábi

Comments: JLTT 489.

Proto-Japanese: *músí

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: worm, insect

Russian meaning: червь, насекомое

Old Japanese: musi

Middle Japanese: músí

Tokyo: mùshi

Kyoto: múshí

Kagoshima: múshi

Nase: mùší

Shuri: múšì

Hateruma: mùsɨ̀

Yonakuni: mùtčí

Comments: JLTT 489.

Proto-Japanese: *músír-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to pluck out, pick out

Russian meaning: выдергивать, срывать

Middle Japanese: músír-

Tokyo: mùshiru

Kyoto: múshír-

Kagoshima: mushír-

Comments: JLTT 729.

Proto-Japanese: *músú(m)p-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to bind

Russian meaning: связывать

Old Japanese: musub-

Middle Japanese: músúb-

Tokyo: mùsub-

Kyoto: músúb-

Kagoshima: mùsùb-

Comments: JLTT 729.

Proto-Japanese: *muta

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: together with

Russian meaning: вместе с

Old Japanese: muta

Proto-Japanese: *mútì

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: whip

Russian meaning: кнут, бич

Old Japanese: muti

Middle Japanese: muti

Tokyo: múchi

Kyoto: múchì

Kagoshima: múchi

Comments: JLTT 489. Kyoto and Kagoshima point to *mútì, but the Tokyo accent is irregular.

Proto-Japanese: *mútúkár-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be annoyed, cranky

Russian meaning: раздражаться

Old Japanese: mutukar-

Middle Japanese: mutukar-

Tokyo: mùtsukar-

Kyoto: múzúkár-

Comments: JLTT 729.

Proto-Japanese: *mùtù-kí

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: swaddling-clothes

Russian meaning: пеленки

Middle Japanese: mùtù-kí

Tokyo: mútsuki

Kyoto: mútsúkí

Kagoshima: mutsukí

Comments: JLTT 489. Accent in Kyoto is not quite regular (mútsúkì would be expected).

Proto-Japanese: *mútú-m-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be friendly, show affection

Russian meaning: быть дружественным, приветливым

Old Japanese: mutub-

Middle Japanese: mútúm-, mútúb-

Tokyo: mùtsum-

Kyoto: mútsúm-

Comments: JLTT 729.

Proto-Japanese: *ná-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to lie 2 to sleep

Russian meaning: 1 лежать 2 спать

Old Japanese: na- 1, wi-na- 2

Middle Japanese: na- 1, i-na-, né-búr- 2

Tokyo: nè- 1, nè-mur- 2

Kyoto: nê- 1, 2

Kagoshima: né- 1, némur- 2

Nase: nɨ̀-Fùt- 1, nɨ̀burj- 2

Shuri: ní-ńtṑ- 1, nínǯ- 2

Hateruma: nù-ffìbìr- 1, nùff- 1

Yonakuni: nì-ndídú- 1, ǹtúr- `sit', nínd- 2

Comments: JLTT 734.

Proto-Japanese: *ná

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: thou

Russian meaning: ты

Old Japanese: na

Middle Japanese: ná-mùdí, ná-múdí

Nase: nà-Ń

Comments: JLTT 490.

Proto-Japanese: *nà

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: greens, vegetables

Russian meaning: овощи, зелень

Old Japanese: na

Tokyo: ná

Comments: JLTT 490.

Proto-Japanese: *na

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: blade

Russian meaning: лезвие

Old Japanese: na

Comments: JLTT 490.

Proto-Japanese: *nái

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sound

Russian meaning: звук

Old Japanese: ne

Middle Japanese: ne

Tokyo: nè

Kyoto: nḕ

Kagoshima: né

Comments: JLTT 495. OJ na-r- 'to sound' is probably derived from this root (and not related to *ni̯uru, despite Martin 241).

Proto-Japanese: *ná-i

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: rat (as a cyclic sign)

Russian meaning: крыса (как циклический знак)

Old Japanese: ne

Middle Japanese: ne

Tokyo: nè

Kyoto: nē̂

Kagoshima: né

Comments: JLTT 495. Derived is perhaps OJ nezumji 'rat' (although folk-etymologically analysed as 'living in root(s)'.

Proto-Japanese: *nai ( ~ *nia)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: price

Russian meaning: цена

Tokyo: nè

Kyoto: nē̂

Kagoshima: né

Comments: JLTT 495. Original tone is not quite clear (a rare case of monosyllabic circumflex in Kyoto).