Japanese etymology : Query result

Proto-Japanese: *túm-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to put into, onto

Russian meaning: вкладывать, накладывать

Old Japanese: tum-

Middle Japanese: túm-

Tokyo: tsùm-

Kyoto: tsúm-

Kagoshima: tsúm-

Comments: JLTT 774.

Proto-Japanese: *túm-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: cold

Russian meaning: холодный

Middle Japanese: tumeta-

Tokyo: tsùmetai

Kyoto: tsúmétà-

Kagoshima: tsuméta-

Comments: JLTT 842.

Proto-Japanese: *tùm-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be crammed, to cram

Russian meaning: быть впихнутым, впихивать

Old Japanese: tum-

Middle Japanese: tum-

Tokyo: tsúm-, tsúme-

Kyoto: tsùm-, tsùmè-

Comments: JLTT 774, 775.

Proto-Japanese: *túmà

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: spouse

Russian meaning: супруг, супруга

Old Japanese: tuma

Middle Japanese: túmà

Tokyo: tsúma

Kyoto: tsúmà

Kagoshima: tsúma

Comments: JLTT 555. The Tokyo accent is aberrant (*tsumá would be expected).

Proto-Japanese: *tuma

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: edge, side, rim; skirt, lap

Russian meaning: бок, сторона; подол

Old Japanese: tuma

Middle Japanese: tuma

Tokyo: tsumá

Kyoto: tsúmà

Kagoshima: tsúmà

Comments: Accent reconstruction difficult (see JLTT 555).

Proto-Japanese: *túmái

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: finger-nail, claw

Russian meaning: ноготь, коготь

Old Japanese: tume

Middle Japanese: túmé

Tokyo: tsùme

Kyoto: tsúmé

Kagoshima: tsúme

Nase: čìmɨ́

Shuri: čímì

Hateruma: sɨ_̀m_ì

Yonakuni: m̀mí

Comments: JLTT 555. Cf. also OJ tubu-busi ( ~ -p-) 'ankle'.

Proto-Japanese: *túmǝ́r-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to intend

Russian meaning: намереваться

Old Japanese: tum(w)or-

Middle Japanese: túmór-

Tokyo: tsùmor-, tsumór-

Kyoto: tsúmór-

Kagoshima: tsumór-

Comments: JLTT 774.

Proto-Japanese: *tùmí

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sin, crime

Russian meaning: грех, преступление

Old Japanese: tumji

Middle Japanese: tùmí

Tokyo: tsúmi

Kyoto: tsùmí

Kagoshima: tsumí

Comments: JLTT 556.

Proto-Japanese: *tùmìpá

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sword-guard

Russian meaning: гарда

Old Japanese: tum(j)ipa

Middle Japanese: tùmìbá

Tokyo: tsúba

Kyoto: tsùbâ

Kagoshima: tsubá

Comments: JLTT 552.

Proto-Japanese: *tù(m)pàk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to spit 2 spittle

Russian meaning: 1 плевать 2 плевок, слюна

Old Japanese: tupak- 1, tupak(j)i 2

Middle Japanese: tùfàkì 2

Tokyo: tsubaki 2

Comments: JLTT 552.

Proto-Japanese: *tùmpákì

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: Camelia

Russian meaning: камелия

Old Japanese: tubakji

Middle Japanese: tùbákì

Tokyo: tsúbaki

Kyoto: tsùbákì

Kagoshima: tsubakí

Comments: JLTT 552. It is interesting to note MKor. toŋpăik, mod. toŋbäk 'camelia': it is regarded as Sino-Korean, but written as "winter cypress" (冬柏), a character and meaning combination unattested in Chinese. With a great probability, therefore, MKor. toŋpăik is borrowed from Jpn. (not vice versa, as suggested by Martin ibid.).

Proto-Japanese: *tùmpá-mái ( ~ -ia)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: swallow

Russian meaning: ласточка

Old Japanese: tubame

Middle Japanese: tubame

Tokyo: tsùbame

Kyoto: tsùbàmé

Kagoshima: tsubamé

Comments: JLTT 552.

Proto-Japanese: *tumpasa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: wing

Russian meaning: крыло

Old Japanese: tubasa

Middle Japanese: túbásà

Tokyo: tsúbasa

Kyoto: tsùbásà

Kagoshima: tsubasá

Comments: JLTT 552. Accent not quite clear: modern dialects point rather to *tùmpásà.

Proto-Japanese: *túmpǝ́-m-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to stuff, press into

Russian meaning: сжимать, сужать

Middle Japanese: tuboma-

Tokyo: tsùbome-

Kyoto: tsúbómé-

Kagoshima: tsubomé-

Comments: JLTT 771.

Proto-Japanese: *tùmpì

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 vulva 2 arse

Russian meaning: 1 vulva 2 зад

Middle Japanese: tùbì 1

Comments: JLTT 552. The meaning 'arse' is attested in Ryukyu dialects (Shuri čibi etc., see ibid.).

Proto-Japanese: *tu(m)pu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: knee

Russian meaning: колено

Nase: čìbùší

Shuri: číńšì

Hateruma: su_̀pùšìN

Yonakuni: m̀bùčí

Comments: JLTT 553. A Ryukyu root: cf. Nase čìbùší, Hateruma su_̀pùšìN etc.

Proto-Japanese: *tumpu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: grain

Russian meaning: зернышко

Old Japanese: tubi

Middle Japanese: túbù

Tokyo: tsúbu

Kyoto: tsùbú

Kagoshima: tsubú

Comments: JLTT 553. Modern dialects point rather to *tù(m)pú.

Proto-Japanese: *túmpú-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to be trampled, destroyed 2 to trample, break, destroy

Russian meaning: 1 быть растоптанным, разрушаться 2 растаптывать, разламывать, разрушать

Middle Japanese: túbúra- 1

Tokyo: tsùbure- 1, tsùbu-s- 2

Kyoto: tsúbúré- 1, tsúbús- 2

Kagoshima: tsuburé- 1, tsubús- 2

Comments: JLTT 772.

Proto-Japanese: *tú(m)púa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: jar

Russian meaning: кувшин

Old Japanese: tup(w)o

Middle Japanese: túfó

Tokyo: tsùbo

Kyoto: tsúbó

Kagoshima: tsúbo

Comments: JLTT 552.

Proto-Japanese: *tùmpúnai

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: slave, servant

Russian meaning: слуга, раб

Middle Japanese: tùbúne

Comments: JLTT 553.