Japanese etymology : Query result

Proto-Japanese: *tùtí

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: mallet

Russian meaning: колотушка

Old Japanese: tuti

Middle Japanese: tùtí

Tokyo: tsuchí

Kyoto: tsùchí

Kagoshima: tsuchí

Comments: JLTT 557. In Tokyo *tsúchi would be expected.

Proto-Japanese: *tútú

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: tube

Russian meaning: трубка

Old Japanese: tutu

Middle Japanese: tútú

Tokyo: tsùtsu, tsutsú

Kyoto: tsútsú

Kagoshima: tsutsú

Comments: JLTT 558. RJ tútú, Tokyo tsùtsu and Kyoto tsútsú point directly to *tútú. However, the Tokyo variant tsutsú and Kagoshima tsùtsú may indicate a variant *tùtù.

Proto-Japanese: *tùtù-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: be shy, respectful

Russian meaning: быть осторожным, уважительным, скромным

Old Japanese: tutu-sim-, tutu-simar-

Middle Japanese: tùtù-sim-

Tokyo: tsutsushím-

Kyoto: tsútsúshím-

Kagoshima: tsùtsùshìm-

Comments: JLTT 776.

Proto-Japanese: *tùtù-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to murmur, whisper

Russian meaning: бормотать, шептать

Old Japanese: tutum(j)ek-

Middle Japanese: tùtùják-, tutumek-

Comments: JLTT 776.

Proto-Japanese: *tùtuà-ma-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to serve, be hired

Russian meaning: служить, быть нанятым

Old Japanese: tutwoma-

Middle Japanese: tùtòma-

Tokyo: tsutomé-

Kyoto: tsútómé-

Kagoshima: tsùtòmè-

Comments: JLTT 776.

Proto-Japanese: *tùtuàp-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to gather (intr.) 2 to gather, collect (tr.)

Russian meaning: 1 собираться 2 собирать

Old Japanese: tudwop- 1, tudwopa- 2

Middle Japanese: tùtòf-, tùdòf- 1

Tokyo: tsudó- 1

Kyoto: tsúdó- 1

Kagoshima: tsudó- 1

Comments: JLTT 772. Most sources point to low tone, but Kagoshima reflects rather *tútúap-.

Proto-Japanese: *tutuk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to beat, hit

Russian meaning: бить, ударять

Old Japanese: tutuk-

Tokyo: tsutsúk-

Kyoto: tsútsúk-

Kagoshima: tsutsúk-

Comments: JLTT 776. Accent reconstruction unclear.

Proto-Japanese: *tùtu-m-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be hindered, blocked

Russian meaning: натыкаться на препятствие, задерживаться

Old Japanese: tutum-

Middle Japanese: tùtum-

Comments: JLTT 776.

Proto-Japanese: *tùtùm-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to wrap

Russian meaning: заворачивать

Old Japanese: tutum-

Middle Japanese: tùtùm-

Tokyo: tsutsúm-

Kyoto: tsútsúm-

Kagoshima: tsùtsùm-

Comments: JLTT 776.

Proto-Japanese: *tùtùmí

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: dike

Russian meaning: насыпь, дамба

Old Japanese: tutumji

Middle Japanese: tùtùmí

Tokyo: tsutsumi

Comments: JLTT 558.

Proto-Japanese: *tútú-(n)ká

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: illness caused by ticks

Russian meaning: болезнь, вызываемая клещами

Middle Japanese: tútúgá

Tokyo: tsutsuga

Comments: JLTT 558.

Proto-Japanese: *tutu(n)si

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of rhododendron

Russian meaning: вид рододендрона

Old Japanese: tutuzi

Middle Japanese: tùdùsí

Tokyo: tsutsúji

Kyoto: tsútsùjì

Kagoshima: tsutsúji

Comments: JLTT 558. Accent reconstruction unclear.

Proto-Japanese: *tùwái

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: staff

Russian meaning: посох, палка

Old Japanese: tuwe

Middle Japanese: tùwé

Tokyo: tsúe

Kyoto: tsùé

Kagoshima: tsué

Comments: JLTT 553.

Proto-Japanese: *u

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hare (as a cyclical sign)

Russian meaning: заяц

Old Japanese: u

Middle Japanese: u

Comments: JLTT 559.

Proto-Japanese: *u-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sad, sorry

Russian meaning: грустный

Old Japanese: u-

Middle Japanese: u-

Tokyo: u-

Comments: JLTT 843.

Proto-Japanese: *úi-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sleep, to sleep

Russian meaning: сон, спать

Old Japanese: wi-na- 'to sleep', i 'sleep, dream';

Middle Japanese: i-na- 'to sleep', wí-nébúri 'sleep'

Tokyo: (*i-)ne-; inebúri, ineburí 'drowsiness'

Kyoto: ìnébúrì 'drowsiness'

Kagoshima: ineburí 'drowsiness'

Comments: JLTT 697 (ignoring the variant wi-). OJ i and wi- obviously reflect variants of development of PJ *úi.

Proto-Japanese: *úja / *bíjá

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 esteem, worship 2 to esteem, worship

Russian meaning: 1почет 2 почитать

Old Japanese: wija, uja 1, wija-b- 2

Middle Japanese: újá 1

Tokyo: ùya-(ma-)

Kyoto: úyá-(má-)

Kagoshima: uya-(má-)

Comments: JLTT 566, 781.

Proto-Japanese: *úk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to float

Russian meaning: плавать

Old Japanese: uk-, ukab-

Middle Japanese: úk-, úkáf-, úkáb-

Tokyo: ùk-, ùkab-

Kyoto: úk-, úkáb-

Kagoshima: úk-, ukáb-

Comments: JLTT 778.

Proto-Japanese: *ùká-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to get, receive

Russian meaning: получать

Old Japanese: uka-

Middle Japanese: úká-, ùká-

Tokyo: uké-

Kyoto: ùkè-

Kagoshima: ùkè-

Comments: JLTT 778. The RJ variant úkú is unclear.

Proto-Japanese: *uka-ip-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to pray to gods

Russian meaning: молиться богам

Old Japanese: ukep-

Middle Japanese: ukef-

Comments: JLTT 778.