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Mongolian etymology :

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\data\alt\monget
Proto-Mongolian: *oni
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: 1 hollow, groove, nick (on point of an arrow) 2 mark in sheep's ear
Russian meaning: 1 прорез, зарубка (на конце стрелы) 2 метка на ухе овцы
Written Mongolian: oni, onu 1 (L 614, 615)
Middle Mongolian: ono (SH); honi (MA) (with a secondary h-) 1
Khalkha: oń 1
Buriat: oni 1
Kalmuck: onǝ 1, 2
Ordos: oni 1
Dagur: ońči 'knife for making nicks' (Тод. Даг. 160, MD 201)
Comments: KW 286. Mong. > Sol. ono, Evk., Neg. un (ТМС 2, 273). See also *oni 'defile, gorge'.
Proto-Mongolian: *oŋgi-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: 1 hole, nest 2 trough, vessel; ship
Russian meaning: 1 дыра, нора, гнездо 2 корыто, сосуд; лодка, корабль
Written Mongolian: oŋgi, oŋɣarqai, oŋɣurqai (L 614) 1, oŋɣuča 2
Middle Mongolian: oŋqača (HY 19), unqača (MA) 2, ūnkɣača (Lig.VMI) 2, kuǯunin unqarqai 'neck cavity' (МА)
Khalkha: ongi, ongorxoi 1, ongoc 2
Buriat: ongi 1, ongoso 2
Kalmuck: oŋǵǝ 1, oŋɣǝcǝ 2
Ordos: oŋgi 1
Dongxian: onGočo 2
Shary-Yoghur: oŋGorχi 1, oŋGočo 2
Monguor: uŋkuʒ́oG (SM 473), ŋgučaG 2
Comments: KW 287, MGCD 529. Mong. oŋguča > Evk. oŋkočo etc. (Doerfer MT 123-124 suggests Mong. < TM, which is more dubious).
Proto-Mongolian: *oŋgo-n
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: spirit, ancestor spirit
Russian meaning: дух, дух предков
Written Mongolian: oŋɣon (L 614: oŋɣun)
Middle Mongolian: oŋɣun (HY 31)
Khalkha: oŋgon
Buriat: oŋgo(n)
Kalmuck: oŋɣǝn
Ordos: oŋGon, uŋGun
Dagur: oŋgore (MD 202)
Shary-Yoghur: oŋgo
Comments: KW 287, MGCD 528, TMN 1, 179-181.
Proto-Mongolian: *orai
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: evening, late, yesterday
Russian meaning: вечер, поздно, вчера
Written Mongolian: orai (L 621: orui)
Khalkha: oroj
Buriat: oroj
Kalmuck: orā (КРС)
Ordos: orȫ
Baoan: χoro 'late' (Тод. Бн.) (with a quite inexplicable χ-)
Dagur: orē (Тод. Даг. 160: oŕē), oŕē (MD 203)
Shary-Yoghur: öröi
Monguor: urē (SM 476), urī
Comments: MGCD 531. Mong. > Evk. oroi etc.
Proto-Mongolian: *ori- / *uri-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: to shout, call
Russian meaning: кричать, звать
Written Mongolian: orila-, uri- (L 619, 881)
Middle Mongolian: uri 'to call' (HY 34), uri- 'to invite' (MA)
Khalkha: orilo-; uri- 'to invite'
Buriat: oril- 'to weep', oriloldō(n) 'shouting, howling'
Ordos: uri- 'to invite'
Baoan: ure- 'to invite, call' (Тод. Бн.)
Dagur: ori- (Тод. Даг. 160, MD 203)
Monguor: uri- (SM 476)
Proto-Mongolian: *oro-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: to enter
Russian meaning: входить
Written Mongolian: oro- (L 620: oru-)
Middle Mongolian: oro- (HY 36, SH), ur- (IM), wora- (Lig.VMI), ur- (MA)
Khalkha: oro-
Buriat: oro-
Kalmuck: or-
Ordos: oro-
Dongxian: oro-
Baoan: orǝ-
Dagur: war(a)- (Тод. Даг. 129), ore-, uare- (MD 202, 230) warǝ-
Shary-Yoghur: orō-
Monguor: uro- (SM 477)
Mogol: ɔru- (Weiers)
Comments: KW 288-289, MGCD 532. Cf. also Mong. urača 'hut' ( > Turk. orača, Yak. uraha, see Лексика 501).
Proto-Mongolian: *orug
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: 1 greyish, grey-brown 2 white horse with black back
Russian meaning: 1 сероватый 2 белый конь с черной спиной
Written Mongolian: oruɣ 1
Middle Mongolian: orox 2 (SH)
Khalkha: orog 1
Kalmuck: orǝg 1
Comments: KW 288.
Proto-Mongolian: *owči
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: interior side of the cheek; mouthful
Russian meaning: внутренняя сторона щеки; глоток, количество жидкости, которое можно набрать в рот
Written Mongolian: ouči, oɣuči (L 602, 625)
Khalkha: ōč
Buriat: ōšo(n)
Kalmuck: ōčǝ
Ordos: ōč`i 'gorgée'
Dongxian: oču- (očɨ-)
Dagur: ūčǝ
Shary-Yoghur: ūčǝ
Monguor: ōč́i- 'to drink' (SM 299), ūčiɣu 'a drink' (Тод. Мгр. 369)
Mogol: ɔči- 'to drink' (Weiers)
Comments: KW 292, MGCD 523. The Mongor forms could be derived from ū- 'drink' (v. sub *ṓp`à), but the affixation in that case would be unclear.
Proto-Mongolian: *owuski ~ *awuski
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: lungs
Russian meaning: легкие
Written Mongolian: ouski, aɣuski (L 18: aɣušgi(n))
Middle Mongolian: a'ušigi (SH)
Khalkha: ūšgi(n), ūšig
Kalmuck: ōškǝ
Baoan: ośgi
Dagur: aurḱ
Shary-Yoghur: ūšigǝn
Monguor: ōsgu
Comments: KW 292, MGCD 664.
Proto-Mongolian: *oǯu-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: 1 to kiss 2 penis
Russian meaning: 1 целовать 2 penis
Written Mongolian: oǯu-, oǯi- 1, oǯuɣui, oǯuɣu 2 (L 626)
Middle Mongolian: oǯu- 1, aǯoɣa 2 (IM), uǯa- 1, uǯaɣaj 2 (MA), uǯa- 1, uǯoqa, uǯǝqai 2 (LH)
Khalkha: oʒo- 1
Buriat: ozogoj 2
Kalmuck: ozā, ozǝɣǟ 2
Ordos: oǯoGo, oǯoGȫ 2
Dagur: oǯi- (Тод. Даг. 159, MD 201) 1
Monguor: oǯoGwǝ̄, ǯoGwǝ̄, ʒ́iGwǝ̄ (SM 72) 2
Comments: KW 292. Mong. > Man. oǯo- etc., see Doerfer MT 142, Rozycki 166.
Proto-Mongolian: *öče-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: to take revenge, be inimical
Russian meaning: мстить, быть враждебным
Middle Mongolian: öčeldü- (MA)
Comments: MMong. öčeldü- = Turk. *ȫčeĺ(č)- (OT öčeš-), but can hardly be a loan, despite Щербак 1997, 197.
Proto-Mongolian: *öči-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: 1 to report; to pray 2 to sing a song
Russian meaning: 1 докладывать, сообщать; молиться 2 петь песню
Written Mongolian: öči- 1
Middle Mongolian: oči- (SH, HYt) 1
Khalkha: öč- 1
Kalmuck: öčǝ- 1
Ordos: öčö- 'réciter à haute voix (prière)'
Dagur: učule- 2 (Тод. Даг. 172)
Comments: KW 302. Mong. (cf. the Dag. form) > Man. učule- 'sing', Man., Sol. učun 'song' (see ТМС 2, 297).
Proto-Mongolian: *öčü-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: small, little
Russian meaning: маленький
Written Mongolian: öčüken, üčüken (L 629)
Middle Mongolian: uču(e)gan (HY 52), učugan, učuge(n) (SH), učkēn, očkeon (IM), učun, učukan, hučuken (MA)
Khalkha: öčǖxen, öcǖxen
Buriat: üsȫ(n) 'few'
Kalmuck: ücǖ(kṇ)
Ordos: ečǖken, öčȫχön
Baoan: ǯigaŋ
Dagur: učēk(en), učīken (Тод. Даг. 171) učēke(n), učiken, ušiken (MD 230, 233)
Monguor: ćōgön
Comments: KW 432, 460, MGCD 154.
Proto-Mongolian: *öčüge
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: yesterday
Russian meaning: вчера
Written Mongolian: öčigen, öčüg-edür (L 629)
Middle Mongolian: ɛčgen (IM), učugä̆ (MA), očigan, očigen 'recent, shortly' (SH), očigen 'recent' (HYt), hečegen (LH), hūčken odur (Lig.VMI)
Khalkha: öčigdör, öcögdör
Buriat: üsegder
Kalmuck: öcgḷdṛ, ücgḷdṛ
Ordos: üčügüdür, čügüdür, čügdür
Dongxian: učuGudu (MGCD fučuɣudu)
Shary-Yoghur: čugdur
Monguor: ćigu (SM 449)
Mogol: čikaudur, uškudur (Weiers), üčkōn (Ramstedt 1906); ZM očkädur (19-10b)
Comments: MGCD 551, KW 302, 460. Some (late) MMong. forms, as well as one of Dong. variants reflect *h- which must be secondary (influence of *hečü-s 'end'?).
Proto-Mongolian: *ödü-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: to conceive, urge, instigate
Russian meaning: затевать, побуждать
Written Mongolian: edü-, ödü- (L 294, 630)
Middle Mongolian: etuldu 'to discuss, agree' (HY 40)
Khalkha: ödö-
Ordos: edü-
Dongxian: uduru-
Shary-Yoghur: ūdu-
Comments: MGCD 540.
Proto-Mongolian: *öɣegsi-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: to develop a taste or liking for; to be importunate
Russian meaning: входить во вкус чего-л.; быть настойчивым
Written Mongolian: ögegsi- (МХТТТ)
Khalkha: ȫgši-
Buriat: ȫgšȫ- 'to encourage'
Proto-Mongolian: *öɣe-, *ög-se-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: 1 upwards 2 to rise, ascend
Russian meaning: 1 наверх 2 подниматься
Written Mongolian: ögede (L 630) 1, ögse- (L 632) 2
Middle Mongolian: o'e-de (SH) 1
Khalkha: ȫd 1, ögsö- 2
Buriat: ȫde 1, ügse- 2
Kalmuck: ȫdǝ 1, öksǝ- 2
Ordos: ȫdö 1
Dongxian: oǯie 1
Baoan: odǝ 1
Dagur: wēd (Тод. Даг. 129) 1
Mogol: öädä; ZM udä (18-6a)
Comments: KW 303, MGCD 535, TMN 1, 167-168.
Proto-Mongolian: *öɣele ~ *oɣala
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: stepbrothers
Russian meaning: сводные братья
Written Mongolian: ögelen (DO 531)
Ordos: xoö̯d ȫlö 'the second husband of the mother', ȫlön kǖ 'fils d`un autre lit'
Monguor: ula 'nés de la même mère, mais de différents pères' (SM 469)
Proto-Mongolian: *öje-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: to be hungry, voracious
Russian meaning: быть голодным, прожорливым
Middle Mongolian: ojese- (SH) 1
Proto-Mongolian: *öjekej
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: lower part of animal's belly
Russian meaning: нижняя часть живота животного
Written Mongolian: öjekei, (L 633 öjüke)
Khalkha: öjöxij
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-ord,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-mgr,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-kal,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-kal,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-mmo,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-yuy,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-ord,monget-mgr,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-mmo,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,
Total of 2174 records 109 pages

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Forward: 1 20

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