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Mongolian etymology : Search within this database Total of 2174 records 109 pages
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1 20 1 20 50 \data\alt\monget
Proto-Mongolian: *es-
Meaning: 1 to pickle 2 sour milk, kumis
Russian meaning: 1 квасить 2 кислое молоко, кумыс
Written Mongolian: esüg 2
Middle Mongolian: esuk 2 (HY 25, SH ) Khalkha: es- 1, ösög 2
Buriat: ehē- 1
Kalmuck: is- 1
Ordos: es- 1, üsük, esük 2
Shary-Yoghur: hsǝ- 1
Proto-Mongolian: *e-se
Meaning: not
Russian meaning: не
Written Mongolian: ese (L 333) Middle Mongolian: ese (SH , HY t), ise (IM ), is(ä̆) (MA ) Khalkha: es
Buriat: ehe
Kalmuck: es
Ordos: ese
Dongxian: ese
Baoan: se
Monguor: sǝ, sī
Mogol: sa, sɛ; ZM eɵɵä (27-7a)Proto-Mongolian: *ete-
Meaning: 1 to pick, dig 2 to cut
Russian meaning: 1 ковырять, копать 2 резать
Written Mongolian: ete- 1 (L 335) Middle Mongolian: etke- 2 (SH , HY 25) Khalkha: ete- 1
Buriat: ete- 1
Kalmuck: et- 1
Mogol: etqä- 2; KT etkä (20-5a) 2 Comments: KW 128. Forms with the meaning 'cut' may reflect a partial contamination with *heske- q.v.Proto-Mongolian: *eǯen
Meaning: host
Russian meaning: хозяин
Written Mongolian: eǯen (L 336) Middle Mongolian: eǯen (HY 27, SH ), äǯinu (IM ), iǯä̆-lä- (MA ) Khalkha: eʒen
Buriat: ezen
Kalmuck: ezṇ
Ordos: eǯin
Dongxian: eǯen
Monguor: nʒ́ēn 'l'individu en lui-même, propre, séparément, famille' (SM 267), rʒ́i-le- 'se rendre maître de, usurper, ravir' (SM 312) Mogol: eǯän; ZM eižän (9-8a) Proto-Mongolian: *gabi-
Meaning: 1 care, diligence, attention, merit 2 to care, strive 3 skilled, careful
Russian meaning: 1 забота, прилежание, внимание, заслуга 2 заботиться, стараться 3 умелый, заботливый
Written Mongolian: ɣabija 1, ɣabija- 2, ɣabšiɣai 3 (L 340) Khalkha: gavjān 1, gavšgaj 3
Buriat: gabjā 1, gabšgaj 3
Kalmuck: gäwǟ 'energy, efficiency'
Ordos: Gawijā 1
Dagur: gabšigēn 3
Shary-Yoghur: gobtǝ 1
Comments: KW 148, MGCD 275. See ЭСТЯ 5, 270-271 with an analysis of Mong. forms and Turkic loanwords. Mong. > Man. gabsix́an (see Rozycki 84).Proto-Mongolian: *gač-
Meaning: 1 bough 2 spruce 3 noble fir
Russian meaning: 1 сук 2 ель 3 пихта
Written Mongolian: ɣačura 1, ɣačiɣur 2 (L 342: ɣačura, ɣačuura 'spruce') Khalkha: gačūr 2
Buriat: gasūr 1, 2
Kalmuck: ɣacūrǝ 3
Proto-Mongolian: *gagča
Meaning: single, alone
Russian meaning: единственный
Written Mongolian: ɣaɣča (L 343), ɣanča Middle Mongolian: qaxča (HY 44, SH ), qaqčar (instr., IM ), ɣaqča (MA ) Khalkha: gagcār, gagc, ganc
Buriat: gansa, gagsa
Kalmuck: ɣakcǝ
Ordos: gagča, ganča
Monguor: xaʒ́aGār, śʒ́aGār (instr.) (SM 148, 388) Comments: KW 141, MGCD 283. The variant ɣanča is not quite clear. Mong. > Ul. Gaqsị, Orok Gaqsa, Evn. gasụn (these forms should be kept distinct from the genuine PTM *gagda).Proto-Mongolian: *gaɣa-
Meaning: to rave
Russian meaning: бушевать
Written Mongolian: ɣaɣa-ra- (БАМРС ) Khalkha: gā-ra-
Buriat: gā-ra-
Proto-Mongolian: *gaj
Meaning: sorrow, grief, woe
Russian meaning: печаль, горе, несчастье
Written Mongolian: ɣai (L 344) Khalkha: gaj
Buriat: gaj
Kalmuck: gǟ
Ordos: gǟ
Comments: KW 149. Mong. > Man. Gaj `impediment, obstacle' (see Rozycki 85).Proto-Mongolian: *gajika-
Meaning: to wonder, marvel
Russian meaning: удивляться
Written Mongolian: ɣajiqa- (L 345) Middle Mongolian: ɣiqa-; ɣai̯ɣamši 'wonderful' (MA 173) Khalkha: gajxa-
Buriat: gajxa-
Kalmuck: ɣǟxǝ-
Ordos: Gǟχa-
Proto-Mongolian: *gal
Meaning: fire
Russian meaning: огонь
Written Mongolian: ɣal (L 346) Middle Mongolian: qal (HY 22, SH ), qal (IM ), ɣal (MA ) Khalkha: gal
Buriat: gal
Kalmuck: ɣal
Ordos: Gal
Dongxian: qan
Baoan: xal
Shary-Yoghur: Gal
Mogol: ɣōl; ɣɔ̄l (18-2a)
Comments: KW 141-142, MGCD 279.Proto-Mongolian: *gal-
Meaning: 1 to walk slowly 2 to be lazy; to leave, go away
Russian meaning: 1 идти медленно 2 быть ленивым; уходить
Written Mongolian: ɣalɣi- 1, ɣalira- 2 (L 346) Khalkha: galgi- 1, galira- 2
Buriat: galgi-
Kalmuck: ɣaĺgǝ- 'be ashamed, confused'
Ordos: Galgi-
Comments: KW 142. Mong. > Kaz. qalɣɨ- etc. (ЭСТЯ 5, 232-233).Proto-Mongolian: *galaɣu(n)
Meaning: goose
Russian meaning: гусь
Written Mongolian: ɣalaɣu(n) (L 346) Middle Mongolian: qalau'u (SH , HY 13), qalawun (LH ) Khalkha: galū
Buriat: galū(n)
Ordos: Galū
Dagur: galō 'wild goose'
Proto-Mongolian: *galǯaɣu
Meaning: wild, rabid
Russian meaning: дикий, бешеный
Written Mongolian: ɣalǯaɣu, ɣalǯiɣu (L 346) Middle Mongolian: qǝlǯu (LH ) Khalkha: galʒū
Buriat: galzū
Kalmuck: ɣalzū
Ordos: Galǯū
Baoan: Ganǯir-
Shary-Yoghur: Galǯū
Monguor: Garʒ́ụ̄ (SM 119), Galǯū Proto-Mongolian: *gana-
Meaning: to be bent, curved, hold one's chest out
Russian meaning: быть согнутым, искривленным, выпячивать грудь
Written Mongolian: ɣanalǯa-, ɣandaji- (L 347) Khalkha: ganalʒa-, ganaj-, gandaj-
Buriat: ganaj-, ganajlza- 'to sit back'
Kalmuck: ɣandā-
Ordos: Ganǟ- 'to be inclined backwards'
Proto-Mongolian: *gani
Meaning: 1 berserk, frenzied 2 to strive, endeavor
Russian meaning: 1 безумный, яростный 2 стремиться
Written Mongolian: gani 1, gani- 2(L 349) Middle Mongolian: qani (HY 38), qāni 'stupid' (MA ), ɣani (LH ) Khalkha: gań 1, gani- 2
Buriat: gani(g) 1
Kalmuck: gäńṛ- 'to become mad'
Proto-Mongolian: *gar
Meaning: hand, arm
Russian meaning: рука
Written Mongolian: ɣar (L 350) Middle Mongolian: qar (HY 46, SH ), qār (IM ), ɣar (MA ) Khalkha: gar
Buriat: gar
Kalmuck: ɣar
Ordos: Gar
Dongxian: qa
Baoan: xar
Shary-Yoghur: Gar
Mogol: ɣar; ZM ɣar (2-9a) Comments: KW 144-145, MGCD 284.Proto-Mongolian: *gar-
Meaning: to go out
Russian meaning: выходить
Written Mongolian: ɣar- (L 350) Middle Mongolian: qar- (HY 36, SH ), qor-, qur- (IM ), ɣăr- (MA ) Khalkha: gar-
Buriat: gara-
Kalmuck: ɣar-
Ordos: Gar-
Dongxian: qeri- (MGCD qɨri-) Baoan: xăr- (MGCD xarǝ-) Shary-Yoghur: Gar-
Mogol: ɣaru-; ZM ɣaru- (41-2) Proto-Mongolian: *garu-
Meaning: more than
Russian meaning: больше чем, более того
Written Mongolian: ɣarui, ɣarun (L 352, 353) Khalkha: garuj
Buriat: garan
Kalmuck: ɣarṇ
Ordos: Garū, Garʷī
Proto-Mongolian: *gasi-ɣun
Meaning: bitter
Russian meaning: горький
Written Mongolian: ɣasiɣu(n) (L 354) Middle Mongolian: qaši'un (SH , HY t), qīsun 'acid', qāsun 'bitter' (IM ), ɣašun (MA ), qāsūn (Lig.VMI ) Khalkha: gašūn
Buriat: gašūn
Kalmuck: ɣašūn
Ordos: Gašūn
Dongxian: qɨšun, qǝšun
Baoan: xošal- 'to become acid, bitter'
Shary-Yoghur: Gašūn
Monguor: Gašǝn (SM 121), xašin, Gašin 1Mogol: qašūn, ɣašūn; ZM qɔ̄šun (14-9b) Comments: KW 147, MGCD 288. Also *gosi-ɣun, Kalm. gošūn id. (KW 152); cf. also gesigüne, MMong. (HY ) geši'un, Khalkha gešǖne 'rhubarb' ( > Russ. dial gešún, see Аникин 164).monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-yuy,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-dag,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-mgr,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-dag,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,
Total of 2174 records 109 pages
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