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Mongolian etymology : Search within this database Total of 2174 records 109 pages
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Proto-Mongolian: *kula-gai
Meaning: 1 robber, thief 2 to steal
Russian meaning: 1 вор, грабитель 2 красть
Written Mongolian: qulaɣai 1 (L 983) Middle Mongolian: qulasun (HY 32), qulaqai (SH , HY t) 1, qoɣla- (IM ) 2, qulaq- (MA ) 2 Khalkha: xulgai 1
Buriat: xulgaj 1
Kalmuck: xulxǟ, xulxā 1
Ordos: xulaGǟ
Dongxian: GuGi 1 (MGCD \x: Gulaɣǝi, Guɣǝi), Gula- 2Baoan: Golai 1
Dagur: xualag 1; hualehe 1 (MD 165) Shary-Yoghur: χulaGai 1
Monguor: xorGwǝ̄ 1 (SM 172), xulaGa- 'voler' (SM 180), (MGCD xulGai) Mogol: qulaɣɛi; ZM qolaɣaj (11-1b) Comments: MGCD 388. Cf. also WMong. qulduŋ, Kalm. xuldǝŋ 'cunning' (KW 196); on some other derivatives and probable loanwords in Turkic see ЭСТЯ 6, 131. Mong. > Man. xulxa etc., see Doerfer MT 82, Rozycki 112.Proto-Mongolian: *kulan
Meaning: ass
Russian meaning: осел
Written Mongolian: qulan, külen (L 984) Middle Mongolian: qulan (SH ), qulan (MA ) Khalkha: xulan
Buriat: xulan
Kalmuck: xulŋ, xulṇ
Ordos: xulan
Comments: Mong. > Turk. qulan (see ЭСТЯ 6, 127-128, Doerfer TMN 3, 557); > Manchu qulan (see Rozycki 148). Proto-Mongolian: *kulči-
Meaning: to be shy, timid
Russian meaning: трусить, робеть
Written Mongolian: qulčij- (МХТТТ ) Khalkha: xulčij-
Proto-Mongolian: *kul-da-
Meaning: 1 to glue (strips of birch bark on a bow) 2 thin strips of bone, horn or wood with which furniture, etc. is decorated
Russian meaning: 1 приклеивать (полоски бересты к луку) 2 тонкие полоски кости, рога или дерева для украшения мебели и т.п.
Written Mongolian: qulda- 1, qulda-sun 2 (L 984) Khalkha: xulda- 1, xuldās 2
Buriat: xuldāha(n) 'coffin made of birch-bark or felt' (?)
Proto-Mongolian: *kulgana
Meaning: mouse
Russian meaning: мышь
Written Mongolian: qulɣana (L 984: quluɣana) Middle Mongolian: quluqana (SH ) xuluqana (HY 11), qǝlɣǝna (IM ) Khalkha: xulgana
Buriat: xulgana, xulganān
Ordos: xuluGuna
Shary-Yoghur: χunaGlaG
Monguor: xanaGla (SM 155), xulGanaG Comments: MGCD 388; TMN 1, 440 (Mong. > Evk. kulugu, kuluguna).Proto-Mongolian: *kulki
Meaning: ear-wax; middle ear
Russian meaning: ушная сера; среднее ухо
Written Mongolian: qulki (L 984), quluɣu Khalkha: xulxi, xulga
Buriat: xulxa, xolxi
Kalmuck: xulxǝ, xuĺxǝ
Ordos: xuluGu(n)
Proto-Mongolian: *kulunča
Meaning: ancestor
Russian meaning: предок
Written Mongolian: qulunča (L 985) Khalkha: xulanc
Buriat: xulinsag, gulinsag - 'потомки в пятом колене'
Ordos: xulumči, xuluŋči 'trisaïeul paternel'
Proto-Mongolian: *kuluŋ-
Meaning: unpleasant odour from the armpits
Russian meaning: неприятный запах под мышками
Written Mongolian: quluŋ-su (L 985) Middle Mongolian: qulanqsa (MA 301) Khalkha: xulans
Kalmuck: xolǝŋsǝ
Ordos: xuluŋsu, xuluŋsa
Comments: KW 183. Mong. > Oyr. qoloŋzo, Chag. qolansa, Yak. xoloŋso, Man. qolaŋsu (see ibid. and ТМС 1, 408, ЭСТЯ 6, 49-50, Rozycki 142).Proto-Mongolian: *kulu-su
Meaning: reed, rush
Russian meaning: тростник, камыш
Written Mongolian: qulusu(n) (L 985) Middle Mongolian: gulusun (HY 6), qalsun (IM ), qulusun (MA ) Khalkha: xuls
Buriat: xulha(n)
Kalmuck: xulsṇ
Ordos: xulus, xulusu(n)
Dongxian: Gulusun
Baoan: Golsoŋ
Shary-Yoghur: χulusǝn
Monguor: xuluʒǝ (SM 182), (MGCD xulǝsǝ) Comments: KW 196, MGCD 388. Mong. > Oyr. quluzun.Proto-Mongolian: *kumaki
Meaning: earth; sand grains
Russian meaning: земля, пыль, тонкий песок
Written Mongolian: qumaɣ, qumaki (L 985) Middle Mongolian: qumaqi (Hp), qumaki (HY 3), qomaq (Lig. VMI ), qomaqi (MA ) Khalkha: xumag, xumxi
Buriat: xumxi
Ordos: xumuχi(n), xumiχi(n)
Monguor: xumoG 'poussière, pierres etc. mêlées aux grains qu'on vient de battre' (SM 182) Comments: Mong. > Nan. gumuxĩ 'dust'.
Proto-Mongolian: *kumi-
Meaning: to wrap up, roll up, collect
Russian meaning: складывать, заворачивать
Written Mongolian: qumi- (L 985), qumbi- Khalkha: xumi-
Buriat: xumi-
Kalmuck: xümǝ-, xömǝ-, xuḿǝ-
Ordos: xumi-
Monguor: xumbu- 'envelopper, couvrir' (SM 182) Comments: KW 193, 197, 202, MGCD 389, TMN 1, 416.Proto-Mongolian: *kumǯija
Meaning: a measure for gunpowder
Russian meaning: мерка для пороха
Written Mongolian: qumǯija (МХТТТ ) Khalkha: xumǯā
Buriat: xumžā
Proto-Mongolian: *kuna
Meaning: swan
Russian meaning: лебедь
Written Mongolian: quna, qun, quŋ (L 986) Middle Mongolian: qun (HY 14, SH ) Khalkha: xun
Buriat: xun(g)
Kalmuck: xunǝ
Ordos: xun
Proto-Mongolian: *kunar
Meaning: clothes
Russian meaning: одежда
Written Mongolian: qunar, qunir (L 986) Middle Mongolian: qunar (SH ) Khalkha: xunar
Buriat: xunar
Ordos: xunar
Proto-Mongolian: *kundaga
Meaning: a small vessel
Russian meaning: небольшой сосуд
Written Mongolian: qundaɣa(n) (L 986) Khalkha: xundaga
Buriat: xundaga
Ordos: xundaGa
Comments: Mong. > Man. xuntaxa (see Rozycki 112). Proto-Mongolian: *kuni-
Meaning: to fold, plait
Russian meaning: складывать, заплетать
Written Mongolian: quni-, qunija- (L 986) Khalkha: xuni-
Buriat: xuni-
Monguor: xunāʒǝ 'pli, ride, sillon' (SM 182) Proto-Mongolian: *kunija
Meaning: dish made of birch
Russian meaning: берестяная посуда
Written Mongolian: qunija(n) (L 986) Khalkha: xuńā
Proto-Mongolian: *kuŋgar- / *küŋger-
Meaning: snow-drift
Russian meaning: сугроб
Written Mongolian: quŋɣar (МХТТТ ) Khalkha: xuŋgar
Buriat: xüŋgereg
Proto-Mongolian: *kur
Meaning: woodcock, black grouse
Russian meaning: глухарь, тетерев
Written Mongolian: qur, qoru (L 968, 987) Khalkha: xur
Buriat: xura
Kalmuck: xorǝ 'глухарь', xurǝ 'тетерев' (КРС ) Comments: Mong. > Kirgh. qur etc., see ЭСТЯ 6, 155-156. Proto-Mongolian: *kura
Meaning: rain
Russian meaning: дождь
Written Mongolian: qura (L 987) Middle Mongolian: qura (HY 2, SH ), qora (IM ), qura (MA ), qora (LH ) Khalkha: xur
Buriat: xura
Kalmuck: xur
Ordos: xura
Dongxian: Gura
Baoan: Gura, Gora
Shary-Yoghur: xura
Comments: KW 197, MGCD 390. Also means 'last year'. [Ramstedt compares Kirgh. quralai 'Regenzeit'].monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-ord,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-mgr,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,
Total of 2174 records 109 pages
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