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Mongolian etymology : Search within this database Total of 2174 records 109 pages
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Proto-Mongolian: *mek(e)-
Meaning: 1 deceit, trickery 2 to be disturbed, perplexed 3 embarrassed
Russian meaning: 1 обман, надувательство 2 быть растерянным, озадаченным 3 смущенный
Written Mongolian: meke 1, megde- 2, mekei 3 (L 533) Middle Mongolian: mekri, mekr 1 (MA 235, 327) Khalkha: mex 1, megd- 2, mexij 3
Buriat: mexe 1, megde- 2
Kalmuck: mekǝ 1
Ordos: meχe
Proto-Mongolian: *mekeji-
Meaning: to suffer from hunger or stomach pains
Russian meaning: страдать от голода или болей в желудке
Written Mongolian: mekeji-
Khalkha: mekij- 'втягивать живот' (БАМРС ) Kalmuck: mekē- 'иметь подтянутый, тощий живот'
Ordos: meχī-
Proto-Mongolian: *mekelej, *melekej
Meaning: frog
Russian meaning: лягушка
Written Mongolian: melekei (L 534), menekei (DO 461) Middle Mongolian: menekai (HY 12), minäkäj (MA ), menēkī (Lig.VMI ) Khalkha: melxij
Buriat: melxej
Kalmuck: meklɛ̄
Ordos: meleχī
Proto-Mongolian: *meküji-
Meaning: to bow
Russian meaning: кланяться, нагибаться
Written Mongolian: meküji- (L 574) Khalkha: mexij-, möxij-
Proto-Mongolian: *mel-
Meaning: bright, polished, shiny
Russian meaning: светлый, блестящий, блестеть
Written Mongolian: meli-ji-, (L 534) melmeji- Khalkha: melij-
Buriat: melmen, melgen, meliger, melij-
Ordos: melmeŋ, melmeger
Proto-Mongolian: *mel- / *möl-
Meaning: 1 to be full, become full 2 quite, full
Russian meaning: 1 быть полным, наполняться 2 вполне, полный
Written Mongolian: melmeji- (L 534), melmelǯe- / mölmülǯe- (L 535, 546) 1 Khalkha: melmij-, melmelʒe- 1
Buriat: melmelʒe- 1
Kalmuck: melmɛ:- 1, mel 2
Ordos: melčirme- 1, melǖ, melē
Proto-Mongolian: *melteji-
Meaning: to fill, overflow
Russian meaning: наполнять, переполнять
Written Mongolian: melteji- (L 535) Khalkha: meltij-
Buriat: meltɨ-
Proto-Mongolian: *melǯe-
Meaning: 1 a bet, wager 2 to bet
Russian meaning: 1 ставка, пари 2 делать ставку
Written Mongolian: melǯige 1, melǯi- 2 (МХТТТ ) Middle Mongolian: milǯeldu- 'ссориться (из-за вещи)' (MA ) Khalkha: melʒē 1, melʒe- 2
Buriat: melze- `refuse'
Ordos: melǯēčǖl- 'faire concourir pour un prix'
Comments: Mong. > Manchu melǯe- etc. (see Rozycki 156). Proto-Mongolian: *men-
Meaning: to become dull, numb, stupid
Russian meaning: глупеть, терять сознание, цепенеть
Written Mongolian: mene-re- (L 536) Khalkha: menere-
Buriat: mener-
Kalmuck: menr-
Ordos: menen 'stupid'
Comments: KW 261. Mong. meneg > Yak., Dolg. menik (Stachowski 178); Mong. meneŋ 'stupid' > Manchu menen 'paralysed, stupid' (Rozycki 157).Proto-Mongolian: *mendü
Meaning: sane, healthy
Russian meaning: здоровый, целый
Written Mongolian: mendü (L 535) Middle Mongolian: mendü 'normal' (HY t) Khalkha: mend
Buriat: mende
Kalmuck: mendǝ
Ordos: möndü
Shary-Yoghur: mȫndǝ
Proto-Mongolian: *meŋde-
Meaning: to hurry; to scurry
Russian meaning: спешить; суетиться
Written Mongolian: meŋde-, megde- (L 536) Khalkha: meŋde-, megde-
Buriat: megde-
Kalmuck: meŋdǝ-
Ordos: meŋde-, megde-
Comments: KW 261. Mong. meŋde- > Evk. mendē-lē- etc., see Doerfer MT 103.Proto-Mongolian: *meŋge
Meaning: birth-mark, mole
Russian meaning: родинка
Written Mongolian: meŋge (L 536) Middle Mongolian: mǝŋge (HY 48); menge (MA 239) Khalkha: meŋge
Buriat: menge
Kalmuck: meŋgǝ
Proto-Mongolian: *mer
Meaning: 1 wound 2 (expr. for) a painful sensation 3 to gnaw at smth.
Russian meaning: 1 рана 2 (изобр.) чувство боли 3 глодать что-л.
Written Mongolian: mer 2, mere- 3 (L 536) Middle Mongolian: mer (MNT, SH ) 1 Khalkha: mer 2, mere- 3
Buriat: mere- 3
Kalmuck: mer 2, mer- 3
Proto-Mongolian: *mereji-
Meaning: to strive, make an effort
Russian meaning: стремиться
Written Mongolian: mereji- (L 536) Khalkha: merij-
Proto-Mongolian: *merge-n
Meaning: sharp-shooter
Russian meaning: хороший стрелок
Written Mongolian: mergen (L 537) Middle Mongolian: mergan (HY 37, SH ) Khalkha: mergen
Buriat: merge(n)
Kalmuck: mergṇ
Ordos: mergen
Monguor: mergen (SM 236), murgen Comments: KW 261-262, MGCD 485. A later semantic development is 'sharp-shooter' > 'skilled, wise', although Doerfer (TMN 1, 498) suggests rather 'skilled' > 'skilled in shooting'. If he is correct, the Mong. word should be removed from the Altaic etymology. In any case, Mong. > Manchu mergen 'a very good hunter or fisherman; outstanding, wise, worthy, skilled', Evk. mergen 'mind, reason' etc. (see ТМС 1, 571, Doerfer MT 80, Rozycki 158),Proto-Mongolian: *merije- / *marija-
Meaning: spotted, variegated
Russian meaning: пятнистый, пестрый
Khalkha: erēn ḿarān
Buriat: eŕēn maŕān
Ordos: erēn merēn
Proto-Mongolian: *mese
Meaning: sword, blade, axe
Russian meaning: меч, лезвие, топор
Written Mongolian: mese (L 537) Middle Mongolian: mese (SH ) Khalkha: mes
Buriat: mese < Khalkha ?
Kalmuck: mesǝ
Ordos: mese
Comments: KW 262, TMN 1, 499.Proto-Mongolian: *metü
Meaning: like, as, similar
Russian meaning: похожий, подобно
Written Mongolian: metü (L 538) Middle Mongolian: metu (SH , HY t) Khalkha: met
Buriat: mete
Kalmuck: metǝ, mötǝ
Ordos: mötü
Dongxian: mutu
Baoan: mǝtgo
Proto-Mongolian: *mikan
Meaning: meat
Russian meaning: мясо
Written Mongolian: miqa(n) (L 540) Middle Mongolian: mixan (HY 24, 48), miqan (SH ), mixa (IM ), miqan (MA ) Khalkha: max(an)
Buriat: ḿaxa(n)
Kalmuck: maxǝn
Ordos: maxa(n)
Dongxian: miGa, miɣa
Baoan: meGa
Dagur: ḿaga, miag (Тод. Даг. 153), miahe, niahe (MD 191, 198) Shary-Yoghur: maxGan
Mogol: miqōn; ZM miqān (4-1a) Proto-Mongolian: *milaɣa
Meaning: whip
Russian meaning: кнут
Written Mongolian: milaɣa (L 538), minaɣa, malija Middle Mongolian: mina'a (HY 18, SH ), mina (MA ) Khalkha: malia, malā
Buriat: minā
Kalmuck: maĺā
Ordos: milā 'a strip for fixing a whip on its handle'
Dongxian: mina
Baoan: mela
Shary-Yoghur: munā
Comments: KW 254, MGCD 627. Khalkha ḿalga is borrowed from WMong.monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-ord,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-yuy,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-dag,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-ord,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-reference,
Total of 2174 records 109 pages
Pages: 61
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