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Tungus etymology : Search within this database Total of 2435 records 122 pages
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ńeču-
Meaning: 1 to tease, annoy 2 to hit
Russian meaning: 1 дразнить, раздражать 2 бить
Evenki: ńeču- 2
Literary Manchu: neči- 1
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ńeču-
Meaning: 1 to scrape off, to tan (skin) 2 to fade, exuviate
Russian meaning: 1 соскабливать (шкуру), дубить 2 линять
Evenki: ńečū- 1, ńečelle- 2
Even: ńičuh, ńečuh 'scraped skin, suede', ńečēlre- 2
Orok: netu- 1
Comments: ТМС 1, 655. ń- in Evk. and Evn. is assimilative.Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ńegde
Meaning: 1 breast vertebra 2 curve on horse's back in the region of the neck and shoulder blades
Russian meaning: 1 грудные или междулопаточные позвонки 2 выгиб в спине лошади (у оконечности гривы и передних лопаток)
Evenki: ńegde, ńagda 1
Even: ńit, ńet 1
Negidal: ńagda 1
Literary Manchu: nikde 2
Comments: ТМС 1, 650, 591.Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *negdi
Meaning: a female deer
Russian meaning: важенка
Evenki: negdi
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *neje-
Meaning: 1 even 2 similar
Russian meaning: 1 ровный 2 похожий
Evenki: ńe-rke 2 (dial.)
Ulcha: neje(n) 1
Nanai: nejẽ 1
Oroch: neige, neiŋe 1
Udighe: neige 1
Comments: ТМС 1, 616, 654 (but Manchu nejgen 'equal' is obviously < Mong., see Rozycki 161).Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *nej(l)V-
Meaning: small louse, nit
Russian meaning: мелкая вошь, гнида
Evenki: nej-ke
Ulcha: ńile-kte
Orok: neli-ɣe
Nanai: ńile-ke
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ńeK- ~ *niK-
Meaning: to rot, become sour (of food)
Russian meaning: прокисать (о пище), делаться противным на вкус
Literary Manchu: ńekde-
Comments: ТМС 1, 651. Attested only in Manchu, but having probable external parallels.Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *nekte
Meaning: 1 tilth, tillage 2 lowland 3 low
Russian meaning: 1 пашня 2 низина 3 низкий
Evenki: nekte 1, 2, 3
Even: ńätkun 3
Negidal: nekte 2, 3
Ulcha: nekte 2
Orok: nēktē-gi 2, nēkte 3
Nanai: nekte 2, 3
Oroch: nekte 3
Udighe: nektele 2
Solon: nekte 3
Comments: ТМС 1, 616, 617.Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *neku-
Meaning: 1 to bring 2 gift
Russian meaning: 1 нести, приносить, относить 2 подарок
Even: nēkъr 2
Nanai: nuku- 1
Udighe: nexu-, neu-ɣi- 1
Comments: ТМС 1, 619, 667.Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *neku-
Meaning: younger relative (sister / brother)
Russian meaning: младший родственник (сестра / брат)
Evenki: nekū
Negidal: nexu(n)
Literary Manchu: neχu 'slave girl'
Ulcha: neku(n)
Orok: noko(nō)
Nanai: neku
Oroch: neku
Udighe: nêä-diga
Solon: nexũ
Comments: ТМС 1, 617-618. The Manchu word could be derived from MMong. nekun 'servant' (see Rozycki 161), on which see *nī̀k`e, but may as well be derived from *neku, with its meaning being a result of confusing the two roots. In Manchu we also have neku 'a woman's female friend', and in Jurch. - nekur 'friend', both of which can be borrowed < Mong. (see Rozycki 162). See also notes to *neŋu- (sub *nĕ́ŋu).Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *nelbi
Meaning: fringe
Russian meaning: бахрома
Evenki: nelbi
Even: nebъlen
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *nelbige
Meaning: bat
Russian meaning: летучая мышь
Evenki: nelbiɣē
Comments: ТМС 1, 619. Attested only in Evk., but having possible external parallels.Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *nelge
Meaning: 1 snag 2 block 3 saddle
Russian meaning: 1 коряга 2 колода 3 седло
Evenki: nelge 1
Even: nelgъ 1, 2
Orok: nēlge 3
Oroch: negge 1, 2
Udighe: nege 1
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *nelki
Meaning: spring
Russian meaning: весна
Evenki: nelki
Even: nelkъ
Negidal: nelkī
Orok: nelčiri
Oroch: nekki
Udighe: neki
Solon: nelxi
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *nelme-
Meaning: upper garment, coat
Russian meaning: кафтан, верхняя одежда
Evenki: nelmekēn
Comments: ТМС 1, 620. Isolated in Ewk., but having possible external parallels.Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *neme- / *nama-
Meaning: to patch
Russian meaning: латать, штопать
Evenki: neme-, nama-
Even: nemēt-
Negidal: nemes-
Literary Manchu: nemki-
Ulcha: namui (n.)
Orok: nembesse-, nambotčị-
Nanai: namu (n.)
Oroch: namasi-
Udighe: neme-
Comments: ТМС 1, 622 (cf. also *nama- 'to stick to, etc.', ТМС 1, 581).Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *nem(i)-
Meaning: thin
Russian meaning: тонкий
Evenki: nemkūn
Even: nemkun
Negidal: nemkūn
Spoken Manchu: niŋkǝn, niŋkin (2414)
Literary Manchu: nekel'en
Jurchen: nen-ke-xun (623)
Ulcha: nemi
Orok: nemdūke
Nanai: nemi
Oroch: nemi, nemne
Udighe: nemnese` (Корм. 268) Solon: nemekũ, nennekũ
Comments: ТМС 1, 621. The original root must have been *niambu- (*ńiambu-), and it has left numerous traces: cf. Evk. jembu, jume-kin, ńumē-kūn 'thin, lean', Evn. ńubuke, ńebuke, ńȫmeŋi id., Nan. jembuk 'loose'. However, the root was heavily influenced by *ńem- 'soft' (v. sub *ni̯ùmà ) and perhaps also by Mong. nimgen 'thin' (although direct borrowing of the words meaning 'thin' from Mongolian is hardly probable), which gave rise to the variant *nem(i)- 'thin'.Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *nenme- ( ~ l-)
Meaning: tarbagan
Russian meaning: тарбаган
Evenki: nenmekčin
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ńeŋde- / *ńuŋde-
Meaning: 1 cold 2 clear, frosty (weather)
Russian meaning: 1 холодный 2 ясный, морозный
Evenki: ńeŋdelē 2
Ulcha: nụŋdụlị 1
Orok: nuŋduli 1
Nanai: noŋǯị-sị 1
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ńeŋńe
Meaning: spring
Russian meaning: весна
Evenki: ńeŋńe
Even: neɣńi
Negidal: ńeŋńe
Spoken Manchu: ńaŋǝńari (2726)
Literary Manchu: ńeŋńeri
Jurchen: nie(ŋ)nen (73)
Ulcha: ńeŋńe
Orok: ńeŋńē / neŋne
Nanai: ńeŋńe
Oroch: ńeŋńe
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Total of 2435 records 122 pages
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