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Tungus etymology :
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Total of 2435 records 122 pages
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\data\alt\tunget
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ŋōKe ~ *ŋēKu
Meaning: hill, high shore
Russian meaning: гора, высокий берег
Evenki: ŋēke, ŋōke, ŋēku
Comments: ТМС 1, 667. Isolated in Evk., but having probable external parallels. Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ŋōli-
Meaning: long
Russian meaning: длинный
Evenki: ŋōnim, ŋōnigdi
Even: ŋonъ̣m
Negidal: ŋonom
Spoken Manchu: Golǝmin (2409, 2602, 2844)
Literary Manchu: golmin
Jurchen: ŋolmi-gi (690)
Ulcha: walmị
Orok: ŋonimi
Nanai: ŋonịmị, wonịmị, onịmị
Oroch: ŋońimi, ŋońmi
Udighe: wanimi, wańimi
Solon: ninomi, gonóm
Comments: ТМС 1, 664-665. Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ŋōr-ča-
Meaning: to contest, to wrestle
Russian meaning: соревноваться, бороться
Evenki: ŋōrča-
Negidal: mōjčan-
Ulcha: wāča-
Orok: wōto- / ŋōto-; ŋu(r)- 'to overcome'
Nanai: wāča-
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ŋubi
Meaning: 1 saddlegirth 2 rowlock (as a two-pronged fork)
Russian meaning: 1 подпруга 2 уключина (в виде двурогой вилки)
Evenki: ŋuwi 1
Orok: ŋojo 2
Comments: ТМС 1, 664, 666. Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ŋu(j)a-
Meaning: to sleep
Russian meaning: спать
Evenki: ńa-sō-, nińa-
Literary Manchu: nu-nǯi-bu- 'to make sleepy'
Oroch: ŋua-
Udighe: ŋuha-
Comments: ТМС 1, 597, 611, 636, 666 (for phonology see АПиПЯЯ 50). Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ŋule-
Meaning: red, reddish, pink
Russian meaning: алый, румяный, розовый
Even: ŋule-ńe
Comments: ТМС 1, 666. Attested only in Evn., but having probable external parallels. Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ŋunŋe
Meaning: straight
Russian meaning: прямой
Evenki: ŋuŋne
Even: ŋūn
Negidal: ŋuńŋe
Jurchen: ŋun-du (661)
Comments: ТМС 1, 666-667. Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ŋuŋi / *ŋoŋi(-ka)
Meaning: 1 place of hunting wild deer 2 place of good fishing or hunting
Russian meaning: 1 место охоты (на дикого оленя) 2 место удачного лова, добычи (рыбы, пушнины)
Evenki: ŋuŋi 1
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ŋur
Meaning: male (of small carnivores)
Russian meaning: самец (мелких хищников)
Evenki: ŋur
Nanai: mur
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ŋusē-
Meaning: ski straps
Russian meaning: ремни, завязки (у лыж)
Evenki: ŋusāmne
Even: ŋusemne
Negidal: musemne
Orok: wēsē̂pse
Nanai: muesemse
Oroch: ŋusemse
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ŋū-
Meaning: 1 to win, overcome 2 to be able
Russian meaning: 1 победить, перегнать 2 уметь
Orok: ŋū- 1
Udighe: ńoni- 2 (?)
Comments: ТМС 1, 563, 643, 665. Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ŋūjelse
Meaning: 1 hair under the neck 2 tie, scarf
Russian meaning: 1 волосы под шеей 2 шарф, шейный платок
Evenki: mujālle, mūjēlle 1
Even: ŋöjelrъ ~ möjelrъ 1, ŋȫjeke 2
Orok: ŋīwelte 1
Comments: ТМС 1, 551, 665. Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ŋüši- (*ŋujši-)
Meaning: small
Russian meaning: маленький
Evenki: nitkūn (dial.)
Negidal: ńitkūn
Literary Manchu: isuxun 'tiny'
Jurchen: osu-wan (669)
Ulcha: ńūči
Orok: nūči
Nanai: nūči
Oroch: ŋīči
Udighe: ŋič`a
Solon: nisxũ, nisūxū̃
Comments: ТМС 1, 589-590. Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ŋǖ
Meaning: who
Russian meaning: кто
Evenki: ŋī, nī
Even: ńī, ŋī
Negidal: nī, ŋī
Spoken Manchu: wē (2895)
Literary Manchu: we
Ulcha: ŋui, ui
Orok: ŋui
Nanai: ui
Oroch: ńī
Udighe: nī
Solon: nīxẽ
Comments: ТМС 1, 660-661. Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ŋǖŋte
Meaning: root
Russian meaning: корень
Evenki: ŋīŋte, nīŋte
Even: ŋē̂ŋtъ
Negidal: ŋiŋte
Ulcha: ŋuiqte
Orok: muikte
Nanai: muikte
Oroch: ŋiŋte
Udighe: ŋiŋte
Comments: ТМС 1, 662. PTM also has *ŋǖŋti 'heel' (see ibid.), which may be a historical derivative. Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *oboka
Meaning: hook
Russian meaning: крюк
Literary Manchu: obǵa 'a k. of wooden hook serving as a bait for eagles'
Oroch: obō, oboɣo
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *oči(ka)
Meaning: 1 groin 2 fish fin (on the back or on belly) 3 fork, bifurcation
Russian meaning: 1 пах 2 рыбий плавник (спинной или подбрюшный) 3 развилка
Even: očaqa 1, oč 3
Negidal: očaxa 2
Literary Manchu: učiqa 2
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *oga
Meaning: thigh, hip
Russian meaning: бедро, ляжка
Evenki: oɣo
Even: ōɣ
Negidal: oɣo
Ulcha: ō
Orok: ō
Nanai: ō
Oroch: ō
Udighe: ō
Solon: oɣo
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *oja
Meaning: badger
Russian meaning: барсук
Ulcha: ojo
Nanai: ojõ
Oroch: ojo
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *oji-
Meaning: relation, spouse
Russian meaning: родственник, супруг
Negidal: ojịn
Orok: ojịsal bi
Solon: ujȫ- 'to marry'
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Total of 2435 records 122 pages
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