Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pulńe-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: ashes

Russian meaning: зола

Evenki: huleptēn

Even: hultēn

Negidal: xulēptēn

Spoken Manchu: filiŋi (493)

Literary Manchu: fuleŋgi

Jurchen: fule-ŋi (65)

Ulcha: puneqte

Orok: punekte

Nanai: puńektẽ, (dial.) xulefte

Oroch: xulepte

Udighe: xulepte(n)

Solon: uluktē̃

Comments: ТМС 2, 347.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pul-sa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: blanket, sleeping bag

Russian meaning: одеяло, спальный мешок

Evenki: hulla

Even: hụlrъ̣

Negidal: xola

Ulcha: pụlta

Orok: pụlta

Nanai: polta

Oroch: xukta

Udighe: xulaha

Solon: ula

Comments: ТМС 2, 345.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pume- ( ~ -ü-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to mix up

Russian meaning: смешивать, перемешивать

Literary Manchu: fumere-

Jurchen: fume 'to bundle' (856)

Comments: ТМС 2, 302.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pum-te

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: part of body around the heart

Russian meaning: околосердечная сумка

Evenki: humte

Comments: ТМС 2, 347. Attested only in Evk., but having probable external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *puń-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: smell, to smell

Russian meaning: запах, нюхать

Evenki: huńŋukte-

Even: hīnemsi

Negidal: xun

Spoken Manchu: fuŋǝsǝn, fuŋǝsun 'smelling of an animal, smelling of urine' (435, 2326)

Literary Manchu: fun, fuŋsan, fuŋšun

Ulcha: pū(n)

Orok: pū(n), pūniɣe

Nanai: pū̃, dial. fũ

Oroch: xū(n), xūń

Udighe: xu(n)

Solon: ụ̄̃

Comments: ТМС 2, 349. Length in some languages is compensatory.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *puń-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to smoke

Russian meaning: дымить(ся)

Ulcha: punǯiči-, puńambu-

Orok: pun-

Nanai: poŋqị-

Comments: ТМС 2, 43-44. Ul. or Nan. > Oroch puńa 'smoky', Ud. puŋkisi- 'to smoke out'.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pundimi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: midge

Russian meaning: мошка

Literary Manchu: funǯima

Nanai: ponǯịmị

Comments: ТМС 2, 41.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *puńe-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hair

Russian meaning: волос(ы)

Evenki: heńekte 'пыжик (мех молочного олененка)'

Spoken Manchu: fenixǝ 'hair, fur'(2, 143, 2282), funiɣe

Literary Manchu: fuńexe

Jurchen: fun-ir-xie (497)

Comments: ТМС 2, 303, 367. A possible derivative is *punu-ktV 'young horns of deer' reflected in Man. funtu, Nan. puntu, dial. fuŋku (ТМС 2, 47); cf. also Man. fuŋGala 'feather', f́en 'arrow feathers'.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pune

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 time, period 2 South

Russian meaning: 1 время, период 2 юг

Spoken Manchu: fon 'occasion' (2649)

Literary Manchu: fon 1

Jurchen: fowan (fom-wan) do (81) 1, fAn-ti (592) 2

Ulcha: punele 2

Nanai: fõ (Kur-Urm.) 1 ( < Man.)

Comments: ТМС 2, 43, 300. Ul. or Nan. > Oroch punele, Ud. puńalanǯini 'South'. The original meaning may be reconstructed as *'summer' ( > a) 'South'; b) season, time).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *punŋe-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to drive (deer) 2 running deer

Russian meaning: 1 гнать (оленей) 2 олень-бегун

Even: hunik 2

Ulcha: puŋne- 1

Orok: puŋne- 1

Nanai: puŋne- 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 44, 348.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *puŋ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: mildew

Russian meaning: плесень

Evenki: huŋna

Negidal: xoŋnan-

Spoken Manchu: fǝntan (440)

Literary Manchu: funtan

Ulcha: pụŋda

Orok: pụŋda

Nanai: poŋdã

Oroch: xuŋna

Comments: ТМС 2, 349.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *puŋ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to graze, brush against 2 to shake

Russian meaning: 1 задевать, зацеплять, трогать 2 шевелить, качать

Evenki: huŋna- 1

Even: huŋri- 1, 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 349.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *puŋk- / *peŋk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to fade, exuviate 2 to fall off 3 pale, faded, dark

Russian meaning: 1 линять 2 осыпаться, падать 3 бледный, неясный, темный

Even: heŋkъl- 1,2

Literary Manchu: fundexun 3

Comments: ТМС 2, 319, 367.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *puŋku

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: kerchief (for wiping off)

Russian meaning: платок (для стирания)

Spoken Manchu: fuŋku 'handkerchief' (246)

Literary Manchu: fuŋku, fu- 'to wipe off'

Ulcha: poŋqo

Orok: pukku

Nanai: puŋku

Solon: xunku, umku, uŋku

Comments: ТМС 1, 477.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *puŋte

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: other, someone else's

Russian meaning: другой, чужой

Evenki: huŋtu

Even: hȫntъ

Negidal: xöŋtö

Oroch: xonto, xoŋto

Udighe: xoŋto

Solon: entū

Comments: ТМС 2, 349-350.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pupē-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to go away, become separated

Russian meaning: отлучаться

Even: hupēn-

Comments: ТМС 2, 351. Attested only in Evn., but having probable external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pur-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 young (boy, child) 2 children 3 family 4 breed

Russian meaning: 1 молодой 2 дети 3 семья 4 приплод, выводок

Evenki: hur-kēn 1, hurū 3, huril 2

Even: hur-ken 1, hurъl 2

Negidal: xujil 2

Literary Manchu: fur-sun 4

Ulcha: purul 2

Orok: puriɣe 1, puril 2

Nanai: puri 3, puril 2

Oroch: xī 2

Solon: ukkēxē̃, urkēxē̃ 1, uril 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 353-354, 357-358, АПиПЯЯ 45.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pur-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to drizzle 2 slush 3 to fall (of first snow) 4 wind (changing its direction)

Russian meaning: 1 моросить (о дожде) 2 шуга, слякоть 3 выпадать (о первом снеге) 4 ветер (меняющий направление)

Even: horụ- 3, hụ̄rqa 4

Literary Manchu: furana- 'запылиться'

Orok: purē- 1

Nanai: puruekme 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 44, 334, 349, 353.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pur-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to dive 2 to incline (the head) 3 to bow, incline

Russian meaning: 1 нырять, погружаться 2 наклонять (голову) 3 наклоняться

Evenki: hur- 1, 2, huriče- 3

Negidal: xuji- 1

Literary Manchu: fura-, furi- 1

Ulcha: purin- 1

Orok: purotči- 1

Nanai: purin- 1

Udighe: xuilen- 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 352.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pur- / *per-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 screw 2 to engrail 3 bore, drill 4 to gnaw (of mice, rats) 5 notch, scar

Russian meaning: 1 винт, винтовая нарезка 2 делать винтовую нарезку 3 сверлить 4 грызть (о мышах, крысах) 5 зазубрина

Evenki: huriwūk 1, huril- 2, herewul 3; purul- 3 ( < *Nan.)

Literary Manchu: furdan 5

Nanai: furgi- 4

Comments: ТМС 2, 44, 303, 352.