Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *purakī

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 wing 2 wing bone 3 feather arista

Russian meaning: 1 крыло 2 кость крыла 3 ость (пера)

Evenki: hurakī 1, 2, 3

Even: hụrịqị 2

Negidal: xọjaxị̄ 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 352.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pure

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: thicket, forest

Russian meaning: тайга, лес

Evenki: hur, hure

Negidal: xujēn

Ulcha: pure(n)

Orok: pure(n)

Nanai: purẽ

Oroch: xue(n)

Udighe: xuenče- 'to go hunting'

Comments: ТМС 2, 351-352. TM > Dag. xureǯē (Тод. Даг. 180).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *puri-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to wink

Russian meaning: мигать, моргать

Evenki: hurim-

Even: hụrъ̣m-

Negidal: xojịm-

Nanai: porịa 'scowling'

Comments: ТМС 2, 352.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *puri- / *piri-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to dry (over fire)

Russian meaning: сушить (над огнем)

Evenki: hiriw-, huri-

Negidal: xī-wun 'woven basket for drying fish or meat over fire'

Literary Manchu: f́ariŋǵa-

Oroch: xi 'shelf over fire for drying fish'

Comments: ТМС 2, 327.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *purka

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: lasso

Russian meaning: петля, силок, аркан

Evenki: hurka

Even: hụrqъ̣

Negidal: xojka

Ulcha: puča

Orok: pụta

Nanai: pojqa

Oroch: xukka

Udighe: xuka

Comments: ТМС 2, 352-353.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *purkē-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to be bored 2 to be angry

Russian meaning: 1 скучать, тосковать 2 сердиться

Evenki: hurkē- 1

Even: hörken- 1

Literary Manchu: fuḱe-, fuče- 2

Oroch: xokkosi-

Udighe: xokoho (adv.)

Comments: ТМС 2, 45, 353.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *puru-, *purgu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to crush

Russian meaning: толочь, дробить

Evenki: huru-, hurgu-, horo-

Even: huruŋ-, hor-ča-

Spoken Manchu: furu- 'to chop, to cleave' (1730)

Literary Manchu: furu-

Ulcha: pori-

Nanai: purtu 'crumbs'

Comments: ТМС 2, 333, 352, 354. Cf. also Man. furdexe 'fur', Nan. furde, ferde id. (ТМС 2, 303; see Doerfer MT 143: Mong. hürte-sün = Man. furdexe).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pus-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to blow, blow out (fire) 2 to fan 3 fan

Russian meaning: 1 дуть, задувать (огонь) 2 обмахиваться (веером) 2 веер

Evenki: hus- 1

Literary Manchu: fusxe-, fisi(xi)- 2, fusxe-ku 3

Jurchen: fu-sxe-ŋu 3 (221)

Nanai: fexse- 'to shake', fexseŋku 'bellows'

Comments: ТМС 2, 36, 304, 336.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *puse-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 trout 2 black amur (fish) 3 a k. of fish

Russian meaning: 1 форель 2 черный амур 3 вид рыбы

Even: hēsъmki 1

Literary Manchu: fuseli 3

Nanai: fusuli 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 304, 371.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *puse

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: reason

Russian meaning: причина, повод

Evenki: hohut-, hošut- (dial.) 'to be smb.'s equal'

Even: huse

Comments: ТМС 2, 335, 355.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pusi-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to shave, scrape off

Russian meaning: состригать, соскабливать

Evenki: hus-

Even: hụs-

Negidal: xos-

Literary Manchu: fusi-

Ulcha: pụsị-

Orok: pụsị-

Nanai: posị-

Oroch: xusi-

Comments: ТМС 2, 355.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pusi(-kV)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 excrescence (on a tree) 2 to swell

Russian meaning: 1 нарост (на дереве) 2 вздуваться, вспухать

Even: hȫskъn- 2

Literary Manchu: fuqsuxu, fusku, fusxu 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 45, 335.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *put-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to roast, grill

Russian meaning: жарить, обжигать, опаливать

Spoken Manchu: fičix́alǝ- 'to singe' (379)

Literary Manchu: fuči-x́ala-

Comments: ТМС 2, 304. In Manchu cf. also fotor 'curling (of smoke)', foto 'stink, stench'. Cf. also Evk. (Kamn.) petere- 'to smoke, fume' - because of p-, probably a loan from some South.-Tung. language.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *put-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 lap 2 thread, rope

Russian meaning: 1 подол 2 нить, веревка

Spoken Manchu: fǝtā 2 (661)

Literary Manchu: futa 2 (Захаров 1079)

Ulcha: putu(n) 1

Nanai: putũ 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 45. The Manchu form is certainly not < Mong., despite Rozycki 83.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *puta-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to blaze 2 light of fireflies 3 firefly 4 dark red

Russian meaning: 1 загораться, сверкать, блестеть 2 свет (от светляков) 3 светляк 4 темно-красный

Evenki: huta-l- 1

Even: hutā-l- 1

Negidal: xotol-xotol 1

Literary Manchu: fataqu 4

Ulcha: pụta-lụ- 1, pụta-ǯa(n) 2

Orok: pụtamụ 3

Nanai: potal 1

Oroch: xuta-rǟ- 1

Udighe: xuta- 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 356. There is also a variant *pude-, see ТМС 1, 475.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *putakān

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sack, bag

Russian meaning: мешок, сумка

Evenki: hutakān

Even: hụtqan

Negidal: xotakān

Literary Manchu: fintaχa

Ulcha: pụta(n)

Orok: pụta

Nanai: pōtačã

Oroch: xuta(ka)

Udighe: xuta`a (Корм. 307)

Solon: ụtxã

Comments: ТМС 2, 356. Evk. > Dolg. utaka, hutaka (see Stachowski 247).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *putē

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 hole 2 to break through 3 nostril

Russian meaning: 1 дыра 2 пробивать 3 ноздря

Literary Manchu: feteri 3

Orok: putē 1, putē- 2

Nanai: putē- 2 (Он.)

Comments: ТМС 2, 43, 305.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *putumukte

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 honeysuckle, woodbind 2 strawberry

Russian meaning: 1 жимолость 2 земляника

Evenki: hutumukte 1, 2

Even: hutъmtъ 1

Negidal: hutumte 1

Udighe: xutumukte 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 357. Oroch utumukte and Nan. kutumiekte are quite irregular (a possible different etymology of the Nan. word see under *ki̯orteme).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *puturkā

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 heartwood 2 spine

Russian meaning: 1 сердцевина 2 спинной хребет, спинной мозг

Evenki: hutukā, dial. hurka 1, 2

Even: hụtqa 2

Negidal: xojkān 1, 2

Udighe: xutiga 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 353, 356-357. Evk. > Dolg. hutuka, hutukā (Stachowski 114).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *puǯuri

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: root, beginning

Russian meaning: корень, основание

Literary Manchu: fuǯuri

Comments: ТМС 2, 302. Attested only in Manchu - but cf. perhaps PTM *puǯurga- 'to contort, twist (an arm, leg)' ( < 'uproot'?) (ТМС 2, 337).