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Tungus etymology :
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\data\alt\tunget
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *semesik
Meaning: inner fat
Russian meaning: нутряной жир, сальник
Evenki: semesik
Even: hemehъk
Negidal: semesix
Literary Manchu: semsu
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *semke
Meaning: 1 callus 2 to get a callus, wear out 3 rough, rare (of cloth) 4 holey 5 skimmer
Russian meaning: 1 мозоль 2 натереть мозоль, износиться 3 грубый, редкий (о ткани) 4 дырявый 5 шумовка
Evenki: semke 1, semke- 2
Negidal: semeriŋgu 5
Literary Manchu: semejen, semexun 3
Ulcha: semm bi 4
Orok: sempeke 4
Nanai: semm bī 4
Oroch: semteke 4
Udighe: sempe- 4
Comments: ТМС 2, 141, 142. Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *seńe-
Meaning: raw, unripe
Russian meaning: сырой, недоспелый
Literary Manchu: seni-xun, seńe-xun
Comments: ТМС 2, 141. Attested only in Manchu, but having probable external parallels. Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *seńu-
Meaning: 1 front (of footwear) 2 footwear 3 heel
Russian meaning: 1 носок (обуви) 2 обувь 3 пятка
Evenki: senteme 2, suńukī 1
Even: hönki 1
Negidal: seńočhi 3
Comments: ТМС 2, 127, 143. Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *seŋgi
Meaning: relative by marriage
Russian meaning: свойственник
Negidal: seŋgi
Jurchen: sei̯ŋ-ŋi-ŋ (328)
Ulcha: seŋgi
Orok: śeŋgi
Comments: ТМС 2, 138-9 (to be distinguished from 'blood'!). Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *seŋKule
Meaning: garlic
Russian meaning: чеснок
Spoken Manchu: semǝkǝlǝ 'scallion' (318)
Literary Manchu: seŋgule, seŋkule, semkele
Comments: ТМС 2, 143. Attested only in Manchu, but having probable external parallels. Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *seŋkürē
Meaning: a k. of bush, багульник
Russian meaning: багульник
Evenki: seŋkirē
Even: heŋkъje
Negidal: seŋkijē
Literary Manchu: seŋkiri x́an 'назв. растения'
Ulcha: seŋkure
Orok: sekkure
Nanai: sēŋkure
Oroch: seŋki
Udighe: seŋkie
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *seŋne
Meaning: 1 gill 2 fringe 3 cock's comb
Russian meaning: 1 жабры 2 бахрома 3 петушиный гребень
Evenki: senŋen 1
Even: heŋne 1, heŋnen 2
Negidal: sēńŋe 1
Spoken Manchu: sǝŋǝlǝ 'mane; comb, crest' (2280)
Literary Manchu: seŋgele 3,2
Ulcha: sene / seńe 1, senem bi 'bearded'
Orok: sene 1
Nanai: sejŋe 1
Oroch: sene 1
Udighe: seŋe 1
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sep-
Meaning: to sway, shake (branches)
Russian meaning: качать (ветвями)
Evenki: sepine-
Comments: ТМС 2, 144. Attested only in Evk., but having probable Turk. and Mong. parallels. Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sepe-
Meaning: 1 handful 2 to pinch, take a handful 3 to clutch
Russian meaning: 1 горсть 2 брать горстью 3 хватать, зажимать
Spoken Manchu: sefǝrǝ-, sevǝrǝ- 'to grip, to grasp' (1542); sevǝrǝkǝ 'handful, fistful' (2830)
Literary Manchu: sefere 1, sefere- 2
Nanai: sefele- 3 (Bik.)
Comments: ТМС 2, 402 (confused with *šopa-). Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sepke-
Meaning: 1 to grab (with teeth) 2 to grab 3 to nibble (of fish)
Russian meaning: 1 хватать (зубами) 2 хватать 3 клевать (о рыбе)
Evenki: sepke- 2
Even: hepku- 2
Negidal: sepkele- 2
Literary Manchu: seke- 3
Ulcha: sekpen- 1
Nanai: sekpen- 1
Oroch: seppe- 3
Udighe: sekpene- 3
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *septu / * semtu
Meaning: rust
Russian meaning: ржавчина
Evenki: semtu
Negidal: semti
Literary Manchu: sebden
Ulcha: septu-če
Orok: septu
Nanai: septu-če
Oroch: semtu
Udighe: semtu-
Comments: ТМС 2, 141-142. Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *serē-
Meaning: 1 to embroider 2 threads (for embroidering) 3 embroidery
Russian meaning: 1 вышивать 2 нитки (для вышивания) 3 вышивание
Evenki: serē- 1, serē 3
Even: herē- 3
Literary Manchu: sereme 2
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *serge-
Meaning: 1 gills 2 nose bone
Russian meaning: 1 жабры 2 кость (носовая)
Evenki: sergekte 1
Nanai: seǯurẽ 2 (Kur-Urm.)
Comments: ТМС 2, 143, 145. Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sergu- ( ~ -ǯ-)
Meaning: wild garlic
Russian meaning: дикий чеснок
Literary Manchu: seǯulen
Comments: ТМС 2, 137. Attested only in Manchu, with probable cognates in Turk. and Mong. Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *seri
Meaning: decking, covering
Russian meaning: настил (из досок)
Literary Manchu: sarχu 'shelf'
Ulcha: seri
Nanai: seri
Comments: ТМС 2, 66, 145. Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *seri(gi)
Meaning: 1 buttocks 2 coccyx, waist vertebra
Russian meaning: 1 ягодицы, зад 2 копчик, поясничные позвонки
Evenki: sergi 2, sirgin (Uchur) 2
Even: heri 1
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *seruk
Meaning: 1 bag 2 dish made of birch bark
Russian meaning: 1 сума 2 берестяная посуда
Evenki: seruk 1
Even: hēruk 1,2
Negidal: sējux 1
Orok: seruku 1
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sesi-n
Meaning: herd (of deer, wild animals)
Russian meaning: стадо (оленей, диких животных)
Evenki: sesin
Even: hesъn
Negidal: sesin
Literary Manchu: sesi-le-ŋge
Orok: sesi(n)
Nanai: sesĩ
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sesu-
Meaning: to order, ask to do smth.
Russian meaning: заказывать, поручать, просить что-л. сделать
Ulcha: sesu-
Orok: sesu-
Nanai: sesu-
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Total of 2435 records 122 pages
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