Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *suŋel

Meaning: menstruation blood, dried blood

Russian meaning: менструационная кровь, засохшая кровь

Evenki: huŋel (dial.)

Even: huŋēl, Arm. suŋol

Comments: ТМС 2, 350-351.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *suŋnī-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: tussock (in a swamp)

Russian meaning: кочка (в болоте)

Evenki: suŋnīkēɣ, sumnīkēɣ

Negidal: semkeɣ

Ulcha: suŋpu(n)

Orok: suŋči

Nanai: suŋpũ, sumkũ, suŋku(n)

Oroch: sompo

Comments: ТМС 2, 128. -m- in some forms is probably due to assimilation.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *suŋta

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: deep

Russian meaning: глубокий

Evenki: suŋta

Even: hụ̄ntъ

Negidal: soŋta

Ulcha: sụŋta

Orok: sụqta

Nanai: soŋta

Oroch: suŋta

Udighe: suŋta

Solon: sụ̄nta

Comments: ТМС 2, 128.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sup-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to prick 2 prickly thorn, bush 3 to stick into

Russian meaning: 1 занозить 2 заноза; колючий кустарник 3 втыкать, пришпиливать

Evenki: sup- 1, supirē 2

Negidal: sup- 1, supukta 2

Literary Manchu: sifi- 3

Comments: ТМС 2, 100, 128.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sup-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to gather in a crowd 2 completely 3 all

Russian meaning: 1 собираться в кучу, толпиться 2 сплошь 3 весь

Evenki: sup- 1, suwūl 3

Negidal: sup 2

Ulcha: sup 2

Orok: sup 2

Nanai: sup 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 117, 128.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *supti-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to leave behind 2 to stay behind

Russian meaning: 1 оставить позади 2 отстать, остаться позади

Evenki: supti- 1

Even: hụptụ- 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 128-129.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sura (sora)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 flea 2 to lay eggs in deer's nose 3 insect laying eggs in deer's nose 4 bumble-bee 5 eggs of flies, insects 6 pollen

Russian meaning: 1 блоха 2 откладывать яйца в носовой полости оленя 3 насекомое, откладывающее яйца в носовой полости оленя 4 шмель 5 мушиный помет, яйца насекомых 6 пыльца

Evenki: soro- 2, soroŋki / sereŋki 3, soroptun / sereptin 4

Negidal: sōja 1

Spoken Manchu: suran 1 (2254)

Literary Manchu: suran 1, soroḱa 4, sere 5

Ulcha: sụra 1, sora 6

Orok: sụra 1

Nanai: sora 1, 6

Oroch: sūa 1

Udighe: sua 1 (Корм. 288)

Solon: sora 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 112, 113. Man. soroḱa > Dag. soroḱē (Тод. Даг. 164); TM > Dag. sura 'flea' (ibid.).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *surba-kta

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: pimple, ulcer, scab

Russian meaning: прыщ, сыпь, струпья

Evenki: surbakta

Even: hụrbъ̣t

Literary Manchu: surgi

Comments: ТМС 2, 129.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sure

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: wise

Russian meaning: мудрый, чуткий

Spoken Manchu: surǝ (1991)

Literary Manchu: sure

Jurchen: su-re (753)

Comments: ТМС 2, 117.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *surka

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: fang

Russian meaning: клык

Evenki: surka

Even: hụrqъ̣

Negidal: sojka

Literary Manchu: sučun wejxe

Ulcha: sụča

Orok: sụtta

Nanai: soịqa

Oroch: sokka

Udighe: suka

Comments: ТМС 2, 130.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *surki

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: pregnant female animal

Russian meaning: беременная (о самке животных)

Evenki: surki

Literary Manchu: suči

Orok: suči

Nanai: surki

Udighe: suki (Корм. 288)

Comments: ТМС 2, 130.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *suru-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to go away

Russian meaning: уходить

Evenki: suru-

Even: hör-

Negidal: söjiwuk 'dowry' ( = Evk. surūwuk, Evn. höruk)

Comments: ТМС 2, 130.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *suru

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: cave, lair

Russian meaning: пещера, логово

Evenki: suru

Even: hör

Comments: ТМС 2, 130.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *suse / *susu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 disorder, mess 2 abandoned village

Russian meaning: 1 беспорядок, смута 2 покинутая деревня

Negidal: susu 2

Literary Manchu: suse 1, susu 2

Ulcha: suse 1, susu 2

Orok: su 2

Nanai: suse 1, susu 2

Oroch: susu 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 131.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *susē-gde

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of plant (willow with yellow bark)

Russian meaning: вид растения (тальник с желтым лубом)

Oroch: susēgde

Comments: ТМС 2, 131. Attested only in Oroch, with possible external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sut-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to scatter, throw about 2 to hit out, push out

Russian meaning: 1 разбрасывать, рассыпать 2 вышибать, выбивать

Evenki: sutigā- 2

Literary Manchu: sota- 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 114, 131.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *suǯakī

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: cat

Russian meaning: кошка

Evenki: suǯakī (Urm.)

Comments: ТМС 2, 120.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *suǯa-ku

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 stick, prop, support 2 ski stick

Russian meaning: 1 палка, подпорка, подставка 2 лыжная палка

Evenki: suǯax 2

Negidal: sụǯaχ 1

Spoken Manchu: suǯa- 'to support, to hold up' (1642)

Literary Manchu: suǯaqu 1, suǯa- 'to support'

Orok: sụǯaqụ 1

Nanai: soǯa 'a gun support', soǯaqo 'a hanger made of three poles' (Он.)

Udighe: suǯu-fine- 'to stand on one's elbows and knees'

Comments: ТМС 2, 120.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sū-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to mark 2 sign

Russian meaning: 1 отмечать 2 знак

Evenki: sū- 1

Even: hụ-ɣār 2

Literary Manchu: so 'omen'

Nanai: sū 'talisman' (Он.)

Oroch: sū- 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 101, 115. The isolated Manchu se- 'say, speak' may actually reflect the same root (with the vowel reduced in weak syntactic position, or < *su-j with a frequent development uj > e).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sūn-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to stretch out 2 become lean 3 stretched (adv.) 4 to faint, lie without consciousness

Russian meaning: 1 вытягиваться 2 худеть 3 вытянувшись 4 лежать без чувств

Evenki: sūn- 1

Even: hụn- 1

Negidal: suŋ-gumǯi 3

Literary Manchu: suŋ-gi- 2

Ulcha: suŋ-guǯa- 4

Orok: sun- 4

Nanai: suŋ-gure 3

Oroch: suŋguremdi 3

Udighe: sụ̄ŋī- 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 126-127. Nanai has secondary vowel shortening.