Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tamV-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: shed, cover (for a hut)

Russian meaning: навес, покрышка для чума

Even: tamana

Nanai: tamịxị

Comments: See ТМС 2, 159.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tanŋa-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to capture, plunder

Russian meaning: брать в плен, отнимать, грабить

Even: tanŋъ̣n-

Negidal: tanŋan-

Orok: tāna-

Udighe: taŋasi-

Comments: ТМС 2, 161.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *taŋ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to read, count

Russian meaning: читать, считать

Evenki: taŋ-

Even: taŋ-

Negidal: tāŋ-

Oroch: taŋǟ-, taŋi-

Udighe: taŋi-

Comments: ТМС 2, 161-162.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *taŋa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bone (whitened from time)

Russian meaning: кость (побелевшая от времени)

Evenki: taŋa

Comments: ТМС 2, 162. Attested only in Evk., but having probable external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *taŋgu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hundred

Russian meaning: сто

Negidal: taŋgụ

Spoken Manchu: taŋǝ (2781)

Literary Manchu: taŋgu

Jurchen: tan-gu (663)

Ulcha: taŋGụ

Orok: taŋGụ

Nanai: taŋGo

Oroch: taŋgu

Udighe: taŋgu

Solon: tangu

Comments: ТМС 2, 163.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *taŋgura-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to bow (in front of gods while praying) 2 to tell fairy-tales

Russian meaning: 1 кланяться (перед кумирами во время молитвы) 2 рассказывать сказки

Even: taŋrān- 2

Literary Manchu: tanǯura- 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 161, 163.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *taŋu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 jackdaw 2 bird

Russian meaning: 1 галка 2 птица

Literary Manchu: taŋGuχa 1

Nanai: taŋGụχa 1

Udighe: tuni 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 163, 213.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tap

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: through

Russian meaning: через, насквозь

Evenki: tapamnak

Even: tabdịč

Negidal: tap

Ulcha: tap

Orok: tap

Nanai: tap

Solon: tawakki- 'to pierce'

Comments: ТМС 2, 164.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tap-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to become dirty

Russian meaning: пачкаться

Evenki: taparā-

Oroch: tapti 'clay'

Comments: ТМС 2, 164.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tap-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to encourage, advise

Russian meaning: поощрять, советовать

Spoken Manchu: tavǝlǝ- 'to soothe, to console, to comfort' (1506)

Literary Manchu: tafula-

Comments: ТМС 2, 172.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *targa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 beaver 2 tiger's cub

Russian meaning: 1 бобер 2 тигренок

Literary Manchu: tarGan 2

Ulcha: tarGa 1

Nanai: tarGa 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 168.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tarmī

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of duck

Russian meaning: вид утки

Evenki: tarmī

Negidal: tajmị̄

Literary Manchu: tarmin ńexe

Ulcha: tarmị

Nanai: tarmị

Oroch: taumǟ

Udighe: taumä

Comments: ТМС 2, 169.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tasaka

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: tiger

Russian meaning: тигр

Spoken Manchu: tasǝhǝ (2214)

Literary Manchu: tasχa

Jurchen: tasxa (136)

Solon: tasax

Comments: ТМС 2, 169-170. TM > Dag. tasga, tasxa (Тод. Даг. 166).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tata-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to stop, make a camp

Russian meaning: останавливаться, располагаться лагерем

Literary Manchu: tata-

Jurchen: tata- (286)

Comments: ТМС 2, 171.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tatki-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to hit the target

Russian meaning: попадать в цель

Nanai: tatkị-

Comments: ТМС 2, 171. Attested only in Nan., with possible Jpn. and Kor. parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *taxi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: knee, knee cap

Russian meaning: колено, коленная чашечка

Literary Manchu: taḱa

Ulcha: taχị

Comments: ТМС 2, 153.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tākan

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: log, causeway

Russian meaning: бревно, коряга, мостки

Evenki: tāken

Even: tāqъ̣n

Negidal: tākan

Literary Manchu: tuχan

Orok: tō, tōɣo

Nanai: tāqã

Oroch: tāka

Udighe: ta` (Корм. 292)

Comments: ТМС 2, 155-156.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tāksa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: clay

Russian meaning: глина

Evenki: tāksa

Even: tās

Negidal: tāksa

Ulcha: toaqsa

Orok: tōqso

Nanai: toaqsa

Udighe: takeä

Comments: ТМС 2, 154.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tālgi-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 far from the shore, open sea 2 bay 3 quiet sea surface 4 to become quiet (of wind, weather)

Russian meaning: 1 далеко от берега, в открытом море 2 залив 3 гладкая поверхность моря 4 стихать (о ветре)

Evenki: tālgu- 4

Even: talargъ̣n- 4, talgịn 2, 3

Literary Manchu: talGan 3

Ulcha: talǯị 1

Orok: talda 1

Nanai: talgịa 1, talGa 2, talị-talị 3

Oroch: tagga-la, tagga-si 1

Udighe: tagä 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 150, 157. Nan. has probably a secondary vowel shortening; but cf. also *tala 'well', with a possibility of contaminations.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tān-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to stretch, pull

Russian meaning: тянуть

Evenki: tān-

Even: tān-

Literary Manchu: taŋgiqu 'device for stretching the bow string'

Ulcha: tụan-

Orok: tōn-

Nanai: toan-

Oroch: tāna-

Udighe: tana-

Solon: tan-

Comments: ТМС 2, 160.