Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *alu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 currants 2 a k. of berry (моховка)

Russian meaning: 1 смородина 2 моховка (ягода)

Evenki: aluɣ 1

Negidal: aloj 1

Ulcha: ālụ 1

Orok: allụ 1

Oroch: ālǟ ~ āli 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 33. {Cf. Manch. elisun 'трава, ростки', ТМС 2, 447}.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *am-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 quick, quickly 2 to be in time, to catch up 3 to reach, touch

Russian meaning: 1 быстрый, быстро 2 успеть, застать вовремя 3 достать, дотянуться

Evenki: ama, ama-kān 1, amin-, ami-ltän-

Even: āmrъ̣q 1, āmъ̣ltъ̣n- 2

Spoken Manchu: amǝčǝ- 2

Literary Manchu: am-bu-, am-ča- 3

Nanai: am-qa-čị- 3 Bik.

Solon: amarī 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 34, 37, 38. TM > Dag. amilta- 'to be in time, catch' (Тод. Даг. 120).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *amba-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 big 2 many 3 very

Russian meaning: 1 большой 2 много 3 очень

Spoken Manchu: amǝ 'big, large' (2398)

Literary Manchu: amba 1

Jurchen: amban (amban-an) (668) 1, amban-lar (724) 2

Ulcha: amba(n) 1, 3

Orok: ambaramǯị 3

Nanai: amba(n) 1

Oroch: amba 3

Comments: ТМС 1, 36-37. The relation of Neg. amban, Oroch, Ud. amba, Ul., Orok amba(n), Nan. ambã 'evil spirit' is not quite clear.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *amŋa, *amta-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 mouth 2 to taste

Russian meaning: 1 рот 2 пробовать на вкус

Evenki: amŋa 1, amta- 2

Even: amŋъ 1, amtъ- 2

Negidal: amŋa 1, amta- 2

Spoken Manchu: aŋǝ 1 (27), aŋa 1

Literary Manchu: aŋga 1

Jurchen: am-ŋa (494) 1

Ulcha: aŋma 1

Orok: amŋa / aŋma 1

Nanai: amGa 1

Oroch: amma 1

Udighe: aŋma 1

Solon: amma, angai 1

Comments: See ТМС 1, 38-39. PTM *amta- 'to taste' is hardly borrowed from Mong., since Mong. amta(n) is used only as a noun; however, forms like Evk. amta etc. 'taste', as well as -la-derivatives (Evn. amtъ̣l-, Nan. amtala- etc.) are most probably < Mong., see Doerfer MT 19. For PTM *amŋa 'mouth' borrowing is excluded. The stem *amŋa within TM tends to contaminate with *aŋa 'hole' (v. sub *àŋa), which is obviously a secondary development.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ana-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: very

Russian meaning: очень

Nanai: anam

Oroch: ana, anī, anu

Comments: ТМС 1, 41.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *anda

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: friend

Russian meaning: друг

Evenki: anda

Negidal: anda

Literary Manchu: anda

Jurchen: al-da-xaj (330) cf. *alda (1-31), an-dan-do (816) 'to follow'

Ulcha: anda

Orok: anda

Nanai: anda

Oroch: anda

Udighe: anda

Comments: ТМС 1, 42-43. TM (Nan. andaχa etc.) > Dag. antaka (Тод. Даг. 121).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *andi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: scoter, a k. of duck

Russian meaning: турпан, утка-чернеть

Evenki: anni, andi, ende

Negidal: anị

Nanai: āni, āŋgi (Он.) 'diver'

Comments: ТМС 1, 43; 2, 453.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *anī-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to present a gift

Russian meaning: дарить, награждать

Evenki: anī-

Even: anị-

Ulcha: ajban ( < *ani-pan) 'gift'

Comments: ТМС 1, 21, 43.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ańŋa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: year

Russian meaning: год

Evenki: anŋanī

Even: anŋъ̣n

Negidal: ańŋanị̄

Spoken Manchu: ani (2723)

Literary Manchu: ańa

Jurchen: ania (79)

Ulcha: ańa(n)

Orok: anańị

Nanai: ajŋańa, ajŋanị

Oroch: anŋańi

Udighe: aŋa(n)

Solon: ańē̂, aŋa

Comments: ТМС 1, 43-44. TM > Dag. ańē (sar) 'January' (Тод. Даг. 121).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *antaga

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: slope of a mountain

Russian meaning: склон горы

Evenki: antaɣa

Even: antъ̣ɣ

Negidal: antaɣa

Literary Manchu: antu

Nanai: antaǯịa

Udighe: anta

Comments: ТМС 1, 44.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *anǯa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: plough

Russian meaning: плуг, соха

Literary Manchu: anǯa

Ulcha: anǯa

Nanai: anǯa

Comments: ТМС 1, 43.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *aŋa-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 dig 2 crack, hole 3 open

Russian meaning: 1 копать 2 щель, дыра 3 открывать

Evenki: aŋa- 1, aŋa-/ āŋā- 3, aŋa 2

Even: aŋ- 1, āŋa- 3

Negidal: aŋa- 1, 3, aŋa 2

Ulcha: aŋGala 2

Orok: āŋGa- 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 45-46.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *aŋa-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 foreigner 2 orphan

Russian meaning: 1 чужеродец 2 сирота

Evenki: aŋnakī 1, aŋaǯakān 2

Even: aŋъ̣ǯa 2

Negidal: aŋnaxị̄ 1, aŋaǯaxān 2

Literary Manchu: anaqu (ǯuj) 2

Ulcha: aŋaǯa, aŋańị 2

Orok: aŋada 2

Nanai: aŋǯịnị 1, aŋGaǯã 2

Oroch: aŋnaińi 1, aŋaǯa 2

Udighe: aŋnaxi 1, aŋaǯa 2

Solon: aŋaǯĩ 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 46. TM > Dag. anikē (Тод. Даг. 121).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *aŋa-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 wild game 2 mountain ram 3 to graze (of deer) 4 enclosure for deer

Russian meaning: 1 дикий зверь, дичь 2 горный баран 3 пастись (об оленях) 4 загон для оленей

Evenki: aŋa 1, anaŋ (dial.) 2, aŋa- 3, aŋan 4

Even: anъ̣ŋ 2, aŋ- 3

Negidal: aŋa- 3

Orok: āŋa- 3

Comments: ТМС 1, 42, 45-46.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *aŋ(g)a

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: net (for catching fish under ice)

Russian meaning: сеть (для подледного лова рыбы)

Negidal: aŋa

Ulcha: aŋGa

Orok: aŋGa

Nanai: aŋga

Oroch: aŋga

Comments: ТМС 1, 45.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *apa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: grandfather; uncle (elder brother of father, mother)

Russian meaning: дедушка; дядя (старший брат отца, матери)

Negidal: apa

Nanai: papa (Naikh.), fafa (Bik.) (redupl.)

Comments: ТМС 1, 47, 2, 34.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *apa-

Meaning: 1 to attack 2 to fight

Russian meaning: 1 нападать 2 сражаться

Spoken Manchu: afǝ- 1 (789)

Literary Manchu: afa- 1

Nanai: apa- 1

Solon: apaldi- 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 47. Cf. perhaps Jpn. *a(m)pu-na- 'dangerous'.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *apka

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sky

Russian meaning: небо

Spoken Manchu: abka, apka

Literary Manchu: abqa

Jurchen: a-pu-ha

Nanai: apqa (Kur.-Urm.), afqa (Bik.)

Comments: ТМС 1, 8.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ar-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to make, work, construct 2 to come to one's senses 3 to cause fear (оf an evil ghost), to appear in one's imagination 4 shape, form 5 evil spirit

Russian meaning: 1 делать, производить, работать 2 приходить в чувство 3 чудиться, пугать (о злом духе) 4 вид, форма 5 злой дух

Evenki: arit- 3, arū- 2, arinka 5

Even: ar-, arị- 3, ar- 2, arịŋqъ̣ 5

Negidal: ajị 5

Spoken Manchu: arǝvǝn, arǝvun 'appearance, form' (2342)

Literary Manchu: ara- 1, arbun 4, ari 5

Nanai: arị 5

Comments: ТМС 1, 48, 49, 51, 52. Man. > Dag. arbun (Тод. Даг. 121).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ara-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 open space 2 open ritual court

Russian meaning: открытое пространство

Evenki: araɣan 1

Even: arъ̣ɣъ̣n 1

Ulcha: aračụ 2

Oroch: arāču 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 48.