Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xub(u)te

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 touchwood 2 rotten, to rot

Russian meaning: 1 гнилушка, труха 2 гнить, гнилой

Evenki: upte 2

Even: ut- 2

Negidal: ukte 1, ukte-

Literary Manchu: ibte, ibete 1

Ulcha: xute 1

Orok: xūte 1

Nanai: xūte 1

Oroch: ūte 1

Udighe: ute 1

Solon: ūtelde 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 281.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)uč- ( ~ -š-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to take revenge 2 to miss, yearn

Russian meaning: 1 мстить 2 скучать, тосковать

Evenki: učin- 2

Even: ụčaŋkat- 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 296, 297.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)uča-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to stumble

Russian meaning: спотыкаться

Evenki: učawan-

Even: ụččoŋčị-

Negidal: očaɣan-

Comments: ТМС 2, 296.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xuda

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to buy, hire 2 to lend 3 trade 4 to trade, barter

Russian meaning: 1 покупать, нанимать 2 одалживать 3 торговля 4 торговать

Evenki: udi- 2

Spoken Manchu: uda- (1409)

Literary Manchu: uda- 1

Jurchen: xu-da-sia-maj (418) 4

Ulcha: χụda 3

Nanai: χuda 3

Comments: ТМС 2, 248, 1, 467-468 (with many interdialectal borrowings). Man. > Dag. xudā, xuda- (Тод. Даг. 179).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xude-kī

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: board for cutting skins; a stick for sewing

Russian meaning: доска для резки шкур; палочка для придерживания шитья

Evenki: udekī

Even: udeki

Negidal: udexi

Ulcha: xude

Orok: xude(n)

Nanai: xudẽ

Oroch: udeki

Udighe: udexi (Корм. 300)

Comments: ТМС 2, 249.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xugdi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 wide 2 capacious

Russian meaning: 1 широкий 2 емкий, вместительный

Ulcha: xugdi 1

Orok: xugǯi 1

Nanai: xugǯi 1, 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 474-475.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xuge

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 frame, poles round the hearth 2 board on edge of bed 3 first lower log in house, threshold

Russian meaning: 1 жерди, рама очага 2 доска на краю нар 3 бревно (в срубе, первое снизу), порог

Evenki: uɣe 3

Even: ū 1

Negidal: uɣe 2

Ulcha: xue 2

Orok: xue, xuwe 1

Nanai: xue 2

Udighe: wē, ue (Корм. 219), we, ue 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 247.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xuja

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of fish

Russian meaning: вид рыбы

Orok: χojodo 'кунджа', χojo 'таймень'

Nanai: χojǯa 'sheat-fish'

Oroch: ojo 'кунджа'

Udighe: ojo 'кунджа'

Comments: ТМС 1, 445, 2, 251 (here also confused with PTM *uja 'carp'; the Manchu form in fact can reflect both *xoja and *uja). TM > Nivkh xoj, whence possibly Russ. Siber. goj 'сахалинский таймень', see Аникин 167.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xuK-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to peel (bark, rind) 2 peels, rind

Russian meaning: 1 сдирать (кору) 2 корка, кожура

Evenki: uk- 1

Even: ụq- 1

Negidal: oklī- 1

Ulcha: χoGdịqta 2

Oroch: uki- 1

Udighe: ukki- 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 253.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)uK-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 ice-hole, glade 2 river rift 3 river

Russian meaning: 1 полынья 2 порог на реке 3 река

Evenki: uktel 1, uksi 2

Even: oqāt 3

Comments: ТМС 2, 9, 253, 254.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)ukt-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 weeping, grief 2 angry 3 to insult

Russian meaning: 1 рыдание, горе 2 сердитый 3 оскорблять

Literary Manchu: uqtu 1, uqtun 2

Oroch: ukta- 3

Comments: ТМС 2, 254.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)uk-ti-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be hungry

Russian meaning: голодать

Evenki: ukti-

Comments: ТМС 2, 254.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xuku-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to wrap

Russian meaning: заворачивать

Evenki: ukulī-

Even: uk-

Negidal: uxil-

Literary Manchu: uxu-

Jurchen: hu-xun-mij am-si-da-lar 'to contain' (764)

Ulcha: xuku-

Orok: xukulitči-

Nanai: xuku-

Solon: uxulī-

Comments: ТМС 2, 256.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)uKu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hill

Russian meaning: холм

Evenki: ukurī

Literary Manchu: uquda, uqada

Comments: ТМС 2, 256.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)uKu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 weak 2 stupid

Russian meaning: 1 слабый 2 слабоумный

Literary Manchu: uxu-ken 1, 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 255.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xuku-n / *kuku-n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: breast (fem.)

Russian meaning: грудь (жен.)

Evenki: ukun

Even: ökъn

Negidal: öxön / ökön

Spoken Manchu: ohǝ 'armpit'(67)

Literary Manchu: oxo, oGo 'armpit'

Ulcha: kue(n), kuku(n)

Orok: qū(n), qō(n)

Nanai: kū(n)

Oroch: oko(n)

Udighe: koso` (Корм. 251)

Solon: uxũ 'milk'

Comments: Formally derived from TM *xuku- 'to suck (breast)', see ТМС 2, 254-255.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xulbü-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to bind, to arrange

Russian meaning: связывать, нанизывать, двигаться друг за другом

Evenki: ulbu-

Even: ulbъ-

Negidal: ulbul- 'to move in a tandem'

Orok: ulbumǯi 'in a tandem'

Nanai: xuelbi-

Oroch: ubbuna-

Comments: ТМС 2, 258.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xuldü

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 warm 2 to heat 3 flame

Russian meaning: 1 теплый 2 нагревать 3 пламя

Evenki: uldi 3

Spoken Manchu: venǯexun, venǯǝxun 'agreeably warm' (2058)

Literary Manchu: wenǯe- 2

Ulcha: xuldu 1, xuldū- 2

Orok: xuldu 1

Nanai: xul'd'i 1

Udighe: ugdi- 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 260; 1, 132 (where the Manchu word is erroneously regarded as < Chin.).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xule-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 canal, ditch, duct 2 whirlpool 3 pool

Russian meaning: 1 канал, канава, протока 2 водоворот 3 омут

Even: ūl, ulgin 3

Literary Manchu: ule-n 1

Orok: xulu-pti 2

Nanai: xuler 'pit in river bottom' (Он.)

Oroch: ūle 1

Udighe: ūle 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 477; 2, 257, 264.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xulē-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to dig

Russian meaning: копать

Evenki: ulē-

Even: ul-

Negidal: ulē-

Literary Manchu: uldefun 'wooden shovel'

Ulcha: xule-

Orok: xule-

Nanai: xule-

Udighe: ule-

Comments: ТМС 2, 265.