Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xulgu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: reed

Russian meaning: тростник

Evenki: ulgukta

Negidal: ojgokto

Spoken Manchu: olǝhǝ (2157)

Literary Manchu: ulχu

Ulcha: χolGaqta

Orok: xụldụqta

Nanai: χolGoqta

Oroch: ugukta

Comments: ТМС 2, 258-259.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)uli-n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: chest, chest bone, collar bone

Russian meaning: грудь, грудная кость, ключица

Evenki: ulin

Even: ölken

Literary Manchu: ulxun, ulku

Comments: ТМС 2, 261.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xulki-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to mix, stir 2 support for feet in a boat

Russian meaning: 1 размешивать 2 упор (для ног гребца в лодке)

Evenki: ulkī- 1, ulki 2

Even: ụlqụ- 1

Negidal: ulki 2

Literary Manchu: urki 2

Orok: xulči 2

Oroch: ukki 2

Udighe: uki 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 261. The original meaning is easily reconstructable as 'to row ( > to stir); rowing device'.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xulŋu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: navel

Russian meaning: пупок

Evenki: uŋurē

Even: inŋö, iŋŋö

Negidal: uŋńo-n

Spoken Manchu: uluŋu (94)

Literary Manchu: uleŋgu

Ulcha: xujmu

Orok: xūnu

Nanai: xujmu

Comments: ТМС 2, 266, 280. In Man. cf. also xum-sun 'navel' (ТМС 1, 447).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xulu-kī

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: squirrel

Russian meaning: белка

Evenki: ulukī

Even: öliki

Negidal: ọlọxī

Literary Manchu: ulxu

Ulcha: xolo

Orok: xolo / xulu

Nanai: xulu

Oroch: oloki

Udighe: oloxi

Solon: uluxi

Comments: ТМС 2, 263-4.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xum-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to soak 2 to besmear (face)

Russian meaning: 1 мочить 2 пачкать (лицо)

Evenki: umī- 1

Even: umi- 1

Literary Manchu: χumara- 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 477, 2, 267.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xum-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: lean, weak

Russian meaning: тощий, слабый

Evenki: umdān

Even: ụmnakụ

Ulcha: χomdo(n), χụmdụ(n)

Orok: χụmana

Nanai: xumdu

Oroch: umana

Solon: ụminā-

Comments: ТМС 2, 267.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xumā-n,-kin, *xum-nu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 marrow 2 metatarsus

Russian meaning: 1 костный мозг 2 стопа, плюсна

Evenki: umān, umākin 1

Even: ụmъ̣n 1, ụ̄nmъ̣ 2

Negidal: oman 1, onmụ 2

Spoken Manchu: umǝhaŋ (332) 1

Literary Manchu: umGan, umχan 1, umuxun 2

Ulcha: xoma(n) / xụma(n) 1

Orok: xụma(n) 1, xūmnū 2

Nanai: xomã 1

Oroch: uma(n) 1, umnu 2

Udighe: uma(n) 1

Solon: ụ̄mā̃ 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 266-7, 274.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xum(p)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to soften 2 smth. rotten 3 softened birch bark 4 rotten birch

Russian meaning: 1 размягчать (кожу, кору) 2 гнилой, гниль 3 береста (размягченная) 4 береза (гнилая)

Evenki: umdu- 1, ubgučē 4

Negidal: umdus-umdus 2

Nanai: χomdo (Naikh.) 3

Comments: ТМС 2, 267.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xumu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: upside down

Russian meaning: ничком, вверх дном

Evenki: umuskī

Even: umuskī

Negidal: umne-pkī

Literary Manchu: umusixun

Ulcha: xumesi

Orok: xumusei

Nanai: xumesi

Oroch: umse-

Comments: ТМС 2, 272. Tungus forms with *k- (see ТМС 1, 431) may be borrowed from Mongolian (cf. Kalm. kömtr-) or influenced by Mongolian forms, see Doerfer MT 74.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xumu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to dig, bury

Russian meaning: копать, хоронить

Negidal: umu-

Spoken Manchu: umu- 'to burry, to fill' (1747)

Literary Manchu: umbu-

Ulcha: xumu-

Orok: xumu-

Nanai: xumu-

Oroch: umu-

Comments: ТМС 2, 268-269.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xuńa-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 ladle 2 thimble 3 finger 4 wooden bucket

Russian meaning: 1 ложка 2 наперсток 3 палец 4 деревянное ведро

Evenki: uńaptun 2, uńakāptun 3

Even: ụńan 2, ụńiqъn 3

Negidal: onkān 1, ońaxān 3

Spoken Manchu: xuni 'wooden pail' (580)

Literary Manchu: xuńo 4

Ulcha: χońa(n) 1

Orok: χụńa 1

Nanai: χońã 1

Oroch: uńa 1, uńaka(n) 3

Udighe: uńa` 3, uńa`ptin 2 (Корм. 302)

Solon: ụnaxā̃ 1, 3

Comments: ТМС 1, 478, 2, 276-277.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)unda-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 sinew on the back 2 belt

Russian meaning: 1 спинное сухожилие 2 пояс

Evenki: unā 1

Even: äinapin 'украшение на переднике'

Negidal: ōnan 1, ońapun 2

Literary Manchu: unda 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 18, 273, 458.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xuńi-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to envy, become sick of envy

Russian meaning: завидовать, обижаться, заболевать от зависти

Evenki: uni-

Even: öń-

Negidal: uńi-

Ulcha: xuńi-

Nanai: xuńi-

Udighe: uńi- 'to become sick'

Comments: ТМС 2, 273-274.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xunǯi-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 wooden quiver 2 a vessel made of birch bark

Russian meaning: 1 деревянный колчан 2 сосуд из бересты

Evenki: unǯikān 2

Nanai: xonǯi (Он.) 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 273.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)uŋ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: head (of kin, clan), chief

Russian meaning: глава (рода, клана), начальник

Spoken Manchu: uŋan (1012)

Literary Manchu: uŋgu, uŋGa

Comments: ТМС 2, 278. Attested only in Manchu, but having rather interesting external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xuŋ-da-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: ice crust on snow

Russian meaning: наст

Evenki: uŋnan

Even: ụ̄nъ.n

Negidal: ōŋnan

Literary Manchu: undan

Nanai: χoŋdã

Udighe: uŋna; oŋo- 'to freeze'

Comments: ТМС 2, 279. Cf. also Evn. ōńịr 'снег (плотный), сугроб'.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xuŋī-kta

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: blood vessel

Russian meaning: кровеносный сосуд

Evenki: uŋīkta

Even: ụŋtъ̣

Negidal: oŋtā, oŋikta

Ulcha: χoŋGịqta

Orok: χụmụqta

Nanai: χoŋgịqta

Udighe: umakta, umukta

Comments: The original stem is preserved in Evk. dial. uŋi- 'to bleed, flow (of blood)'. See ТМС 2, 278.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xuŋke- / *kuŋke-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to bow

Russian meaning: кланяться, наклоняться

Evenki: uŋkē-

Negidal: keŋket-

Spoken Manchu: xeŋkilǝ-, xiŋkili- 'to kowtow' (1446)

Literary Manchu: xeŋgile-

Jurchen: keŋ-ke-le-mij (751)

Ulcha: keŋkele-

Nanai: keŋkele-

Udighe: xeŋki-

Comments: ТМС 2, 278-279.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xuŋVl-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 worm 2 grub

Russian meaning: 1 червь 2 личинка

Evenki: uŋul 1

Even: uŋъl 1, 2

Negidal: uŋil 2

Spoken Manchu: imahǝ, nimahǝ 1 (2173)

Literary Manchu: uḿaxa / iḿaxa 1

Jurchen: wu-mia-xa (166) 1

Orok: xuŋguli 2

Nanai: xuŋguli 2

Oroch: umuli 2

Udighe: uŋulu 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 280. Cf. also PTM *(x)uńa 'grub, larva' (ТМС 2, 276).