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Tungus etymology : Search within this database Total of 2435 records 122 pages
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dar-
Meaning: 1 icedrift 2 snow crust 3 water flowing over ice
Russian meaning: 1 торос 2 наст 3 вода, текущая поверх льда
Evenki: dar 1, darkin 2, 3
Nanai: darχol 3
Comments: ТМС 1, 198. Cf. also Yak. tarɨn 'frazil' - possibly from some TM source.Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *daragan
Meaning: 1 quitch 2 reed, cane
Russian meaning: 1 пырей 2 камыш
Literary Manchu: darGan 2
Nanai: darā 1
Comments: ТМС 1, 198-199.Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *darama
Meaning: waist, back
Russian meaning: поясница, спина
Evenki: darama
Even: darъm
Negidal: dajama
Spoken Manchu: darǝmǝ (95)
Literary Manchu: dara, darama
Ulcha: darama
Orok: darama
Nanai: darama
Oroch: dāma
Udighe: dāma
Solon: darama
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *darga
Meaning: 1 tumour, growth (of neck glands) 2 throat, larynx
Russian meaning: 1 опухоль (шейных желез) 2 гортань
Evenki: dargā 1
Even: dargъ̣ 2
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dasa-
Meaning: to govern, regulate
Russian meaning: править, управлять
Spoken Manchu: dasǝ- (1039)
Literary Manchu: dasa-
Comments: ТМС 1, 201. Man. > Dag. dasa- 'to correct, govern' (Тод. Даг. 135).Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dasi-
Meaning: to cover
Russian meaning: покрывать, закрывать
Evenki: das-
Even: das-
Negidal: das-
Literary Manchu: dasi-
Ulcha: dasị-
Orok: dasị-
Nanai: dasị-
Oroch: dasi-
Udighe: dahi- (dai-) (Корм. 226) Comments: ТМС 1, 200-201.Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *daxa-
Meaning: to follow, obey
Russian meaning: следовать, подчиняться
Negidal: daxaw-
Spoken Manchu: dahǝ- (1181)
Literary Manchu: daχa-
Jurchen: tai-xa (360)
Ulcha: daχaụ-
Orok: daχụrị-
Nanai: daχa-
Oroch: daχu-
Udighe: dahala- (-li-) 'to agree' (Корм. 226) Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dā
Meaning: 1 in-law 2 elder in-law 3 elder brother of father; grandfather
Russian meaning: 1 свойственник 2 старший свойственник 3 старший брат отца; дед
Evenki: dā 2
Even: dā 2
Negidal: dāŋta 1
Literary Manchu: dančan 1
Nanai: dā-mịn 3
Comments: ТМС 1, 183-184, 188-189.Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dāb-
Meaning: to cross (a river)
Russian meaning: переправляться
Evenki: dāw-, dāɣ-
Even: daw-
Negidal: daw-
Spoken Manchu: dau- (1219)
Literary Manchu: dō-
Ulcha: daụ-
Orok: dāụ-
Nanai: dā(w)-
Oroch: dau-
Udighe: dau-
Comments: ТМС 1, 187 (the words in 185-186, e.g. Man. daba-, dabaGan, are < Mong., cf. Doerfer MT 38, Rozycki 52).Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dā(b)-
Meaning: to be infected
Russian meaning: заражаться
Evenki: dā(w)-
Even: dāw-
Negidal: dā-
Ulcha: dā-
Orok: dā-
Nanai: dā-
Udighe: dā-
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dābu-
Meaning: 1 to obey 2 to sacrifice 3 to envy
Russian meaning: 1 подчиняться 2 приносить жертву 3 завидовать
Even: dabdaŋ- 3
Spoken Manchu: diovi- (766) 2
Literary Manchu: dobo- 2 ( > Nan. dōbo-)
Ulcha: dābụ- 1
Orok: dābụ- 1
Nanai: dābo- 1
Comments: ТМС 1, 184, 211. The Nan., Ul. and Orok forms look as if they are borrowed from Manchu (original *-b- should regularly yield -w- here). TM > Dag. dōbo- 'to sacrifice' (Тод. Даг. 137).Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dāji
Meaning: 1 big 2 size of
Russian meaning: 1 большой 2 размером с
Even: dị̄- 2
Negidal: dị̄- 2
Ulcha: dāị 1
Orok: dāi 1
Nanai: dāị 1
Udighe: dī-ŋki 2
Comments: ТМС 1, 190, 202. The antiquity of all listed forms is somewhat dubious: they all may be borrowed < Manchu daj < Chinese.Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dā-, *dara-n
Meaning: 1 to follow, chase, track 2 row, in a row
Russian meaning: 1 выслеживать, преследовать 2 ряд, в ряд
Evenki: dā- 1, daran 2
Even: dač- 1, darān 2
Negidal: dā- 1, dajan 2
Literary Manchu: dara- 1, doran 2
Ulcha: dačị- 1, darịn 2
Orok: dā- 1, daram 2
Nanai: dāčị- 1, darị̃ 2
Comments: ТМС 1, 184, 198-199. Cf. also PTM *de(ri)- 'to arrange in a row' (ТМС 1, 230).Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dāl-bu-
Meaning: to glue, stick to
Russian meaning: клеить, прилипать
Evenki: dalbu-
Even: dālbu-
Negidal: dālbụ-
Literary Manchu: dalu-
Ulcha: darpụ-
Nanai: dālpo-
Udighe: dagbu-
Comments: Cf. also Evk. dāl- 'to stick to, be boring' (which probably reflects the original suffixless stem *dāl(a)-). See ТМС 1, 192. Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dāli
Meaning: mat made of birch-bark
Russian meaning: берестяная подстилка
Negidal: dālị
Ulcha: dālị
Nanai: dālị
Oroch: dāli
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dāmu
Meaning: 1 only, merely 2 perhaps, rather
Russian meaning: 1 только, единственно 2 может быть, пожалуй
Evenki: dāmukte 2
Spoken Manchu: damǝ 1 (2970)
Literary Manchu: damu 1
Nanai: damụ 1 (may be < Manchu)
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dāŋsa
Meaning: 1 plank 2 saddle shelf 3 leather sole
Russian meaning: 1 планка 2 полка седла 3 кожаная подметка
Evenki: dānne 2
Even: dāŋrъ̣ 1
Literary Manchu: daŋnaχan 3
Ulcha: daŋna 1
Orok: danda 2
Nanai: daŋńā 1
Comments: ТМС 1, 196. Shortness in Nanai is unclear.Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dāŋu-
Meaning: a k. of seal
Russian meaning: вид тюленя (сивуч)
Negidal: dāŋā
Ulcha: daụŋGar(ị)
Orok: dōŋo, daụnǯarị
Oroch: dauŋgai
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dār-
Meaning: 1 to stretch 2 fathom
Russian meaning: 1 растягивать 2 сажень
Evenki: dār 2
Even: dār 2
Negidal: dā 2
Literary Manchu: da 2, dara- 1
Ulcha: dā(l) 2
Orok: dā(ra) 2
Nanai: dā(r) 2
Oroch: dā 2
Udighe: dā 2
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *de(b)-
Meaning: 1 song 2 to shamanize 3 tune
Russian meaning: 2 песня 2 камлать 3 напев
Evenki: dewej 1, dew-ǯeki- 2
Literary Manchu: dejeŋgu 3
Oroch: dǟ-saŋgo 'chorus in shamanizing'
Comments: ТМС 1, 228, 230.tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-nan,tunget-reference,tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-man,tunget-nan,tunget-reference,tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-sib,tunget-man,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-ude,tunget-sol,tunget-reference,tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-reference,tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-sib,tunget-man,tunget-reference,tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-man,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-ude,tunget-reference,tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-neg,tunget-sib,tunget-man,tunget-chu,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-ude,tunget-reference,tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-man,tunget-nan,tunget-reference,tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-sib,tunget-man,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-ude,tunget-reference,tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-ude,tunget-reference,tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evn,tunget-sib,tunget-man,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-reference,tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-ude,tunget-reference,tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-man,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-ude,tunget-reference,tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-man,tunget-ulc,tunget-nan,tunget-ude,tunget-reference,tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-neg,tunget-ulc,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-reference,tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-sib,tunget-man,tunget-nan,tunget-reference,tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-man,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-reference,tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-neg,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-orc,tunget-reference,tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-man,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-ude,tunget-reference,tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-man,tunget-orc,tunget-reference,
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