Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ara-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: scarcely

Russian meaning: едва

Evenki: aran

Even: arъ̣n

Spoken Manchu: arǝqǝn (2952)

Literary Manchu: arqan

Solon: arã

Comments: ТМС 1, 48.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *arka-n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: back

Russian meaning: спина

Evenki: arkan

Even: arqъ̣n

Negidal: ajkan

Orok: atta(n)

Oroch: akka(n)

Udighe: aka(n)

Solon: arkã

Comments: ТМС 1, 51.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *arpa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: barley; oats

Russian meaning: ячмень; овес

Literary Manchu: arfa

Comments: ТМС 1, 52. Despite its isolated nature, the Manchu word is certainly archaic and can hardly be explained as a borrowing < Mong. arbai, despite Rozycki 20.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *asī

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 wife of elder brother 2 woman 3 wife

Russian meaning: 1 жена старшего брата 2 женщина 3 жена

Evenki: asī 2

Even: asị 2

Negidal: asī 2

Spoken Manchu: ašǝ, asǝ 3 (908)

Literary Manchu: aša 1

Ulcha: asị 3

Orok: asị 2

Nanai: aśa 2

Oroch: asa 2

Udighe: ahanta 2

Solon: aš́ē, aš́ī 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 55. TM > Dag. aškā (Тод. Даг. 123).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *axiri-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to sweep, rake up snow

Russian meaning: подметать, разгребать снег

Ulcha: aχịrị-

Orok: aχịrị-

Nanai: aχịrị-

Comments: ТМС 1, 25.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *aǯi-n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of salmon

Russian meaning: калуга

Evenki: aǯin

Negidal: aǯịn

Literary Manchu: aǯin

Ulcha: aǯị(n)

Orok: aǯị(n)

Nanai: aǯị̃

Oroch: aǯị(n)

Udighe: aǯi(n)

Comments: ТМС 1, 16.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ā(b)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to sleep 2 to lie 3 to entertain

Russian meaning: 1 спать 2 лежать 3 заинтересовать, развлекать

Evenki: ā- 1

Even: awụn- 3

Negidal: ā- 1

Ulcha: aụ- ~ aw- 1, 2

Orok: ā(wụ)- 1, 2

Nanai: ao- 1, 2

Oroch: ā- 1

Solon: ā-š́in- 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 2, 10 (should be distinguished from *ām- q. v. sub *ā̀mV). Loss of *-b- in some forms is in this case probably secondary (analogical, based on the reanalysis of the root element *-b- as a verbal suffix).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ābu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of duck (утка-морянка)

Russian meaning: вид утки (утка-морянка)

Even: āwụldụqa

Orok: awụŋGa

Oroch: auŋa

Udighe: auŋga

Comments: ТМС 1, 10.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *āga-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 arrow point, notch 2 whetstone

Russian meaning: 1 острие, зазубрина (у стрелы) 2 оселок, точильный камень

Evenki: āɣen 2

Even: āɣъn 2

Negidal: aɣat 1, aɣan 2

Literary Manchu: atan 1

Nanai: aŋã 2

Oroch: āta 1, awa 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 12, 13. TM > Yak. aɣān.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *āj-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 swift 2 to run quickly 3 to step (on sand, snow)

Russian meaning: 1 быстрый 2 быстро бежать 3 ступать (по песку, снегу)

Even: ajịŋ 1

Literary Manchu: aja- 2

Orok: aja-mụnǯị 1

Nanai: āi- 3 (Он. 30)

Comments: ТМС 1, 21.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *āli-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to get tired

Russian meaning: уставать

Negidal: ālị̄-

Ulcha: āl(ị)-

Orok: ālị-

Nanai: ālị-

Comments: ТМС 1, 32.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *āli-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to crumble (of earth, snow) 2 to kill an animal (after a long hunt)

Russian meaning: 1 обваливаться (о почве, снеге) 2 убивать зверя (при облаве)

Negidal: ālị-w- 1

Udighe: ali- 2, alip- 'to become spoiled (of meat)' (Корм. 205, 206)

Comments: ТМС 1, 32.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ām-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to sleep 2 to be sleepy

Russian meaning: 1 спать 2 хотеть спать

Evenki: āme- 2

Even: āmol- 2

Negidal: āma- 2

Spoken Manchu: amǝhǝ- 1 (528)

Literary Manchu: amga- / amxa- 1

Ulcha: amasị- 2

Orok: āma- 2

Nanai: āmalo-, āmasị- 2

Oroch: āma-si- 2

Udighe: amahi 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 1-2.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *āmu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 lake 2 river

Russian meaning: 1 озеро 2 река

Evenki: āmut 1

Even: amar, āmār 2

Negidal: amụt 1

Spoken Manchu: omǝ 1 (2082)

Literary Manchu: omo 1

Jurchen: omo (45) 1

Nanai: amoã 1

Oroch: amu 1

Udighe: amuli 'name of a river' (Корм. 207)

Solon: amụǯi 1, amur 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 40. Man. > Oroch, Ul. omo, Orok omō id.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ā(n)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: not

Russian meaning: не, нет

Evenki: āčin

Even: ān, āč

Negidal: āčin

Spoken Manchu: aqu (3017)

Literary Manchu: aqu

Jurchen: a-ĉwi (705)

Ulcha: ana

Orok: ana

Nanai: anā

Oroch: ana

Udighe: anči

Solon: aš́ĩ

Comments: All forms listed must go back to a common negative stem *ān-. See ТМС 1, 41, 60.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *āńi-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to enjoy 2 feast

Russian meaning: 1 радоваться 2 праздник

Even: āńị- 1

Nanai: ańā 2 (Он.)

Comments: ТМС 1, 45.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *āŋ(gi)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: right

Russian meaning: правый

Evenki: anŋū, āńŋū

Even: āngъ̣ɣ

Negidal: ańŋị-dā

Ulcha: anǯị

Orok: āńǯē

Nanai: āŋgịa

Oroch: āńǯä

Udighe: ajaŋaǯa

Solon: angida

Comments: ТМС 1, 40-41.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *āǯi-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 first child 2 small child 3 the most

Russian meaning: 1 первенец 2 маленький ребенок 3 самый, наиболее

Even: āǯịn 1

Spoken Manchu: aǯigǝ 2 (2403)

Literary Manchu: aǯi-ge 2, aǯi 1

Nanai: aǯị̄ 3, aǯị-go- 'родить первенца'

Udighe: aǯiga 'girl'

Comments: ТМС 1, 16-17, 55, Он. 29.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ba-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to propose for marriage 2 proposed for marriage since childhood

Russian meaning: 1 сватать 2 сосватанные с малолетства

Evenki: ba- 1

Literary Manchu: ba-čixi 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 60.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *badara

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: dun-bird

Russian meaning: нырок, крохаль

Evenki: badara

Comments: ТМС 1, 63. Attested only in Evk., but having probable external parallels.