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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *iandaku
Meaning: 1 racoon dog 2 badger 3 young of badger 4 wolverine
Russian meaning: 1 енотовидная собака 2 барсук 3 барсучонок 4 росомаха
Evenki: jantakī 4
Negidal: jandako 1
Literary Manchu: jandači 3
Ulcha: jandaqụ 1
Nanai: jandaqo 1
Oroch: jandaku 1, jadači 2
Udighe: jandasi 2
Comments: ТМС 1,341, 249. Interdialectal loans are not excluded. Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *iapu-
Meaning: to break, spoil, broken
Russian meaning: ломать, портить, сломанный
Evenki: ē̂p- (Sym.)
Negidal: jewus
Ulcha: jepu-
Nanai: jepu-
Comments: ТМС 1, 291, 352. Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *iarga
Meaning: leopard
Russian meaning: леопард
Spoken Manchu: jarǝhǝ (2220)
Literary Manchu: jarGa / jarχa, jerxe
Jurchen: jara (148)
Comments: ТМС 1, 337, 355. Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *iba-ksa
Meaning: frazil
Russian meaning: шуга
Evenki: iwaksa
Even: ịwụs
Negidal: ịwaksa
Ulcha: ịwaqsa
Oroch: juaksa (Корм. 242)
Udighe: juakkä (Корм. 242), iwakä Comments: ТМС 1, 295. Cf. also Evk. ewīle-se, owīla-sa 'early spring', owīn 'last spring snow crust' (ТМС 2, 4-5). Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ibē-
Meaning: to come near
Russian meaning: надвигаться, приближаться
Evenki: iwē-
Spoken Manchu: ivenǝ- 'to move forward' (1188)
Literary Manchu: ibe-
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ibi-
Meaning: to pick out seeds
Russian meaning: отбирать зерна (для посева)
Literary Manchu: ib́aχa ǯafa-, ib́aχala-
Comments: ТМС 1, 294. Attested only in Manchu, but having plausible external parallels. Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ibkē-n
Meaning: 1 scoop 2 small boat 3 box
Russian meaning: 1 черпак 2 маленькая лодка 3 ящик
Evenki: iwkēn 1
Negidal: iwkēn 1
Literary Manchu: weiku 2
Ulcha: uxe, ujgẽ 1
Orok: iwwe 1
Nanai: juke(n), ujkẽ 1, dial. uixu 2, ujekẽ 3
Oroch: eukke, jeuke 1
Udighe: jūge 1 (Корм. 242) Comments: ТМС 1, 295, 2, 250, 251, 252 (forms like ujeken are most probably interdialectal loans). Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ib-le
Meaning: 1 yard 2 dwelling, building
Russian meaning: 1 двор 2 жилище, жилые постройки
Literary Manchu: olen ~ ulen ~ ūlen 2
Jurchen: ew-le (197) 1
Comments: ТМС 2, 16. Cf. also *īb-ǯe 'relative-in-law' (ТМС 1, 295; = PT *eb-či ?). Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ibu-kta ( ~ *igu-kta)
Meaning: shells as ornaments
Russian meaning: ракушки (как украшения)
Orok: joqto
Solon: jogōsụ̃
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *iče-
Meaning: to see
Russian meaning: видеть
Evenki: iče-
Even: it-/č-
Negidal: iče-
Ulcha: ičewu
Orok: ite-
Nanai: is(k)e-/ice-
Oroch: iče-
Udighe: ise-
Solon: isȫ- 'to appear'
Comments: ТМС 1, 334-335. Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *idegē (/*e-)
Meaning: thing
Russian meaning: вещь
Evenki: ideɣē
Nanai: idē̃ 'reason' (Он.) Comments: Cf. also Il. egdekē 'clothes'. ТМС 1, 298. Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *idu-
Meaning: 1 to command 2 to arrange in order 3 order
Russian meaning: 1 командовать 2 расставлять по очереди 3 очередь
Even: idu- 1
Literary Manchu: idu 3, idure- 2
Ulcha: idu(n) 3
Nanai: idu 3, idule- 2
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ikē-
Meaning: 1 to sing 2 to sing obscene songs, blackguard
Russian meaning: 1 петь 2 петь непристойные песни, сквернословить
Evenki: ikē- 1
Even: ikē- 1
Negidal: ixē- 1
Literary Manchu: jeke- 2
Oroch: ike- 1
Udighe: jexe- 1
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *il-
Meaning: 1 figure, shape 2 body 3 example 4 exterior
Russian meaning: 1 фигура, форма 2 тело 3 пример 4 внешность
Evenki: ille 2
Even: ilrъ 2, ịlrъ̣n 1, ilun 3
Ulcha: ịlta(n) 4
Nanai: ịlta 4
Comments: ТМС 1, 310, 311. Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ilan
Meaning: three
Russian meaning: три
Evenki: ilan
Even: ịlъ̣n
Negidal: ịlan
Spoken Manchu: ilan (2737)
Literary Manchu: ilan
Jurchen: (j)ilan (638)
Ulcha: ịla(n)
Orok: ịla(n)
Nanai: ịlã
Oroch: ila(n)
Udighe: ila(n)
Solon: ilã
Comments: ТМС 1, 305-306. Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ilba, *ile-
Meaning: 1 to smear 2 clay 3 to lick
Russian meaning: 1 мазать 2 глина 3 лизать
Evenki: ile- 3
Negidal: ilede- 3
Literary Manchu: ilba- 1, ilban 2, ile- 3
Ulcha: ile- 3
Orok: ile- 3
Nanai: ịlba- 1, ịlbã 2, ile- 3
Oroch: ile- 3
Udighe: ile- 3
Comments: ТМС 1, 306, 311. Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ilbe-
Meaning: to drive
Russian meaning: гнать
Evenki: ilbe-
Even: ilbъ-
Negidal: ilbe-
Oroch: ibbe-
Udighe: igbe-
Solon: iĺbere beije 'driver'
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ili-
Meaning: to stand
Russian meaning: стоять
Evenki: il-
Even: ịl-
Negidal: ịlịt-
Spoken Manchu: ila- (537,1216), ili- (538)
Literary Manchu: ili-
Jurchen: ili-buŋ (424)
Ulcha: ịlsụwụ
Orok: ili-
Nanai: ilGo-
Oroch: ili-
Udighe: ili-
Solon: il-
Comments: ТМС 1, 302-303. Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ilkV-
Meaning: 1 to try 2 to hope
Russian meaning: 1 пробовать, пытаться 2 надеяться
Evenki: ilke- 1, ilkiče- 2
Even: ielkъt- 1
Negidal: ilki- 2
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ime-
Meaning: fresh, new
Russian meaning: свежий, новый
Evenki: imekin
Negidal: imexin
Orok: imew
Nanai: imekĩ
Udighe: imexi
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Total of 2435 records 122 pages
Pages: 21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
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Back: 1 20
Forward: 1 20 50
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