Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *bag-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 white 2 clear (of sky, weather)

Russian meaning: 1 белый 2 ясный (о небе, погоде)

Evenki: bagda-ma, -rin 1, baɣurin 2

Even: bāwụn, bāị 2

Negidal: bagdajīn 1

Solon: bagdarin, bogdarin 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 62.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *baj-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: rock, cliff

Russian meaning: скала

Evenki: bajtu

Comments: ТМС 1, 66. Attested only in Evk., but hardly borrowed from Mong.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *baj-li

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: favour, mercy

Russian meaning: благосклонность, милость

Literary Manchu: bajli

Comments: ТМС 1, 66. Attested only in Manchu, but having probable external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *baK-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 separate 2 to break, divide bread

Russian meaning: 1 отдельный 2 разламывать хлеб

Evenki: bakla 1

Even: bēkъl 1

Nanai: baqta- 2 (dial.)

Comments: ТМС 1, 67. Cf. also Dolg. ( < Evk.?) baka 'scraper to separate flesh from skin', bakalā- 'to separate flesh from skin' (Stachowski 51).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *baK-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 muscles of thigh 2 knucklebone (of a horse); fetlock

Russian meaning: 1 мышцы бедра 2 бабки (лошади); щетки

Literary Manchu: baqalaǯi 2

Nanai: bagdixị̃ 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 62, 67.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *baKa-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to find, obtain

Russian meaning: находить

Evenki: baka-

Even: baq-

Negidal: baxa-

Spoken Manchu: bahǝ- (1562)

Literary Manchu: baχa-

Jurchen: baxa-biar 'obtain' (366)

Ulcha: bā-

Orok: bā-

Nanai: bā-

Oroch: bā-

Udighe: ba`- (Корм. 210)

Solon: baxa-

Comments: ТМС 1, 66-67.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *baksa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: prop, central pole

Russian meaning: подпорка, центральный столб

Evenki: baksa

Ulcha: baqsa

Nanai: baqsa

Comments: ТМС 1, 67.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *bala-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: ancient, earlier

Russian meaning: давно, прежде

Ulcha: balana

Orok: balana

Nanai: balana

Comments: ТМС 1, 68-69.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *baldi-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to bear, be born

Russian meaning: рождать(ся)

Evenki: baldi-

Even: baldъ̣-

Negidal: baldị-

Spoken Manchu: banǯi-, banǯǝ- (694, 2146)

Literary Manchu: banǯi-

Jurchen: boldi-xaj (388)

Ulcha: baldị-

Orok: balǯị-

Nanai: balǯị-

Oroch: bāgdi-

Udighe: bagdi-

Solon: baldi-

Comments: ТМС 1, 69-70. Man. banǯibu- 'to compile, write' > Dag. banǯibū- (Тод. Даг. 124). Cf. also Orok balaŋga 'young of seal' (ibid.) - perhaps preserving the original root without the dental suffix.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *bali-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sable (one year old)

Russian meaning: соболь (одноосенний)

Evenki: balini

Comments: ТМС 1, 71.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *baŋ-sala-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to kick

Russian meaning: пинать, брыкаться

Literary Manchu: bašila-

Ulcha: basala-

Orok: basala-

Nanai: baŋsala-

Oroch: baŋsala-

Udighe: baŋčala-

Comments: ТМС 1, 72.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *bara-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 many 2 to increase 3 capacious

Russian meaning: 1 много 2 увеличиваться, возрастать 3 емкий, просторный

Evenki: bara-ma 1, bara-l- 2

Even: baran 3

Negidal: baja 1

Literary Manchu: baran 1

Orok: bara 1

Solon: barā 1

Comments: Some forms may be borrowed from Mong. (cf. Bur. baran; note, however, that the word is attested only in Buryat and probably borrowed < Turk., while the TM forms are very widely spread; Dag. barān certainly < TM, see Тод. Даг. 124), but the root is still probably genuine. See ТМС 1, 73.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *bargi-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 opposite 2 enemy, inimical

Russian meaning: 1 противоположный 2 враг, противник, враждебный

Evenki: bargī 1, bargūk 2

Even: bargъ̣ɣ 1, bargъ̣q 2

Negidal: bajgị- 1, bajgụn 2

Literary Manchu: baǯi-la 1, baqčin 1, 2

Jurchen: bai-ǯu-mij dī- 'to be inimical' (797)

Ulcha: baǯị 1, baǯụ(n) 2

Orok: baǯǯē̂ 1

Nanai: bajGị 1, bajGō(n) 2

Oroch: baggi- 1, baǯuɣi 2

Udighe: bagä 1, bagia 2

Solon: bargī-

Comments: ТМС 1, 73-75.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *baru-n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 thick 2 round, full

Russian meaning: 1 толстый 2 круглый, полный

Even: barụ-n 1

Literary Manchu: barun 2

Nanai: barõ (Kur-Urm.) 2

Oroch: bau(n) 1

Udighe: bau 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 76.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *basa-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: payment

Russian meaning: плата

Literary Manchu: basa, base

Comments: ТМС 1, 76. Attested only in Manchu, but having probable external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *baša-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to drive, urge

Russian meaning: гнать, погонять

Literary Manchu: baša-

Comments: ТМС 1, 78. Attested only in Manchu, but having reliable external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *batu-kin

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: rope (made of bark)

Russian meaning: веревка (из коры)

Negidal: batụxịn

Ulcha: batụxụn

Nanai: bartoxị̃

Oroch: bātuxǟ

Udighe: batixi

Comments: ТМС 1, 77.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *batu-n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: frozen soil

Russian meaning: мерзлота, мерзлая почва

Evenki: batun

Even: batъ̣n

Literary Manchu: batun

Ulcha: bātụ(n)

Nanai: batõ

Comments: ТМС 1, 77.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *baǯi-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: early

Russian meaning: рано

Evenki: baǯi-kir

Even: baǯ

Negidal: baǯịɣ

Oroch: bāǯika

Udighe: baǯi

Comments: ТМС 1, 64.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *bāda

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 face 2 shape, form, colour

Russian meaning: 1 лицо 2 вид, форма, цвет

Evenki: bāde 1

Even: bād 1, 2

Nanai: bādo 'opposite to', bādo-bādo 'face to face'

Comments: ТМС 1, 63, Он. 56.