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Tungus etymology : Search within this database Total of 2435 records 122 pages
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kara ( ~ *x-)
Meaning: a k. of weed
Russian meaning: негодная трава, плевел
Literary Manchu: χara
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *karmu- / *karbu-
Meaning: 1 a k. of swallow 2 a k. of duck
Russian meaning: 1 ласточка береговая 2 утка-чернеть
Evenki: karbukī 2
Nanai: qarmor 1
Comments: ТМС 1, 379. Cf. also *komparī 'heron' ( < *karmorī?), see ТМС 1, 413.Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *karsi
Meaning: marten
Russian meaning: куница
Literary Manchu: χarsa
Nanai: qarsa
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kas-
Meaning: 1 to reproach 2 to look down on
Russian meaning: 1 упрекать 2 пренебрежительно глядеть
Even: qas- 1
Literary Manchu: qasana- 2
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kas-
Meaning: through, straight through
Russian meaning: через, напрямик
Negidal: kas
Literary Manchu: qas 'quickly'
Ulcha: qas
Orok: qas
Nanai: qas
Oroch: kas; kasa- 'to send'
Udighe: kahilē
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kasaga-
Meaning: 1 insistent, obstinate 2 to overcome
Russian meaning: 1 настойчивый, упорный 2 преодолевать (препятствия)
Evenki: kasaɣa- 2
Even: qasъ̣ɣ 1
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kašaka-
Meaning: 1 to tickle 2 to become scabby 3 scabs
Russian meaning: 1 щекотать 2 паршиветь 3 парша, струпья
Evenki: kačaka- 1
Negidal: kačaxa- 1
Literary Manchu: qasana-, qasqana- 2, qasqa(n) 3
Comments: ТМС 1, 382, 385.Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kata-
Meaning: 1 to tie hard 2 band 3 friend
Russian meaning: 1 крепко привязывать 2 лента, тесьма 3 друг
Even: qataq 3
Negidal: kataɣa- 1, katịxa 3
Literary Manchu: χata 2
Ulcha: qatara- 1
Orok: qatara- 1
Nanai: qatara- 'to grasp one's hair'
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kata- / *kete-
Meaning: to knock (with hooves), sound of knocking
Russian meaning: стучать (копытами), подражание стуку
Negidal: keter-keter
Literary Manchu: kete-qata
Ulcha: ketes
Orok: qatam, qatar, qatari
Nanai: keter-keter
Comments: ТМС 1, 384, 456. Other expressive variants are: Man. kitir seme 'quick (of horse trot)' (ТМС 1, 400), *kute- (ТМС 1, 440).Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kaxa-
Meaning: to choke
Russian meaning: давиться, душить
Evenki: kaka-
Literary Manchu: χaGa-
Ulcha: qaχambụwụsị-
Orok: qaGụmị-
Nanai: qawalị-
Comments: ТМС 1, 356. Cf. also Evk. kaklari- 'хоркать (об олене)' (ТМС 1, 363).Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kām-
Meaning: dried fish
Russian meaning: юкола
Even: qām
Oroch: kambuti 'name of a small fish'
Comments: ТМС 1, 369, 370. Cf. also Oroch kemmui 'herring' (ТМС 1, 448).Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kānta-
Meaning: to attain, reach (by hand)
Russian meaning: доставать, дотягиваться
Ulcha: qanta-
Nanai: qāndačị-, (Он. ) qāntačị- Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kāŋgu
Meaning: a k. of duck
Russian meaning: вид утки
Evenki: kan-dirā, dial. koŋor
Even: qōŋāl
Negidal: kaŋgụ, kōŋalān, koŋodō
Literary Manchu: χoŋGo(lo)n
Ulcha: qaŋGụlị
Orok: qoŋGolo
Nanai: qāŋGọ
Udighe: kaŋgu (Корм. 245) Comments: ТМС 1, 373-374, 410. Because of recurring long vowel in Evn., Neg. and Nan. shortness in dialectal Evk. forms should be probably regarded as secondary (misrecorded length?).Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *keb-
Meaning: 1 to gnaw, bite (with front teeth) 2 to pierce through 3 a big arrow
Russian meaning: 1 грызть, кусать (передними зубами) 2 продырявить 3 большая стрела, пробивающая насквозь
Evenki: kewde- 2
Even: kēwri- 1
Literary Manchu: kejfule- 2, kejfu 3
Comments: ТМС 1, 442. {Cf. also Oroch. keputi-, Ud. kefuge- 'gnaw, bite' - ТМС 1, 452).Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *keber-
Meaning: plain, steppe, meadow
Russian meaning: равнина, степь, луг
Evenki: kewer, kewe-kte
Even: kēr-ke
Solon: xeber
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kebi-
Meaning: to bow down, lie low
Russian meaning: пригнуться, лечь ничком
Literary Manchu: keb, keo (seme)
Ulcha: kebile-
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *keb-te
Meaning: 1 belt 2 to bulge (of belly)
Russian meaning: 1 пояс, набрюшник 2 выпятить живот
Evenki: kebder- 2
Literary Manchu: xebtexe 1
Jurchen: xebu-de (227) 1
Comments: ТМС 1, 387-8, 442.Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kečeri-
Meaning: to turn, change sides
Russian meaning: поворачивать(ся)
Ulcha: kečeri-mbuči-
Nanai: kečeri-
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kelder
Meaning: 1 variegated, spotted 2 mole
Russian meaning: 1 пестрый, пятнистый 2 родимое пятно
Even: keldъr 2
Negidal: keldejin 1
Ulcha: kelderu(n) 1
Orok: kelderu 1
Oroch: kegdi 1
Udighe: kedei 1
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *keli-
Meaning: 1 knife, blade 2 to cut, cut out
Russian meaning: 1 нож, лезвие 2 резать, вырезать
Evenki: keli 1
Even: kēlre 1
Orok: keli- 2
Nanai: keli- 2
Udighe: keli- 2
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Total of 2435 records 122 pages
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