Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pekču-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: acid, astringent

Russian meaning: терпкий, вяжущий, острый (на вкус)

Literary Manchu: fekčuxun

Comments: ТМС 2, 304. Cf. perhaps Evk. hepkeripču 'bitter' (ТМС 2, 368) < *pek-pe-ripču ?

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *peKe ( < *puKe ?)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: nit

Russian meaning: гнида

Evenki: heke

Comments: ТМС 2, 362. Attested only in Evk., but having possible external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *peku-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hot

Russian meaning: горячий

Evenki: heku

Even: hök

Negidal: xeku-gdi

Literary Manchu: f́aḱa-n 'heat', f́aqu- 'to warm, dry'

Ulcha: pukeuli 'hot', pē̂kki- 'to bake' ( > Ud. piki-le- id.)

Orok: xekkuli, xekusi ( < Oroch.)

Nanai: peku 'hot', pịqị- 'to warm, heat'

Oroch: xeku, xekusi

Udighe: xekuhi

Solon: exūgdi

Comments: ТМС 2, 362, 322. The root should be distinguished from *pigi- (v. sub *p`i̯agV).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *peku-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be embarrassed, troubled

Russian meaning: смущаться, досадовать, стесняться

Evenki: hekir-

Even: hekuruŋči-

Literary Manchu: foχodo-, foχoto-, fexere-; fuqǯiša-

Jurchen: fe-xi-lar (373)

Ulcha: peken-

Comments: ТМС 2, 302, 362-363.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pel-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to insult, mock 2 not dare

Russian meaning: 1 оскорблять, издеваться 2 не сметь

Evenki: hel- 2

Spoken Manchu: felǝ- 'to murder a superior person' (741)

Literary Manchu: fele- 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 304.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pelbu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: antropomorphic pendant for women's hair

Russian meaning: подвеска (женское украшение в виде изображения человека)

Evenki: helbu

Comments: ТМС 2, 363. Attested only in Evk., but having interesting external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *peli- (/*puli-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to walk 2 to hurry

Russian meaning: 1 ходить 2 спешить, торопиться

Evenki: helde- (dial.) 1, helin-(če)- 2

Even: höl- 1, helīŋ-(či)- 2

Negidal: xul- 1, xenindu- 'in a hurry'

Literary Manchu: feĺe- 1

Jurchen: ful-ĉwi (421) 1

Ulcha: pulikte- 1

Orok: puli- 1, pelin- 2

Nanai: pul-si- 1, penin- 2

Oroch: xuli- 1

Udighe: xuli(hi)- 1, xelin-e- 2

Solon: ul-

Comments: ТМС 2, 363-364. A probable derivative is *pelbu- 'to lead, take with oneself' (ТМС 2, 363).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pem- / *pim-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to wind, be twisted 2 loop on a thread, rope

Russian meaning: 1 скручиваться 2 петля (на конце аркана или веревки), кольцо (для аркана)

Even: hemъr- 1, hịmqan 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 325, 366.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pemu-n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: lip

Russian meaning: губа

Evenki: hemun

Even: hemъn

Negidal: xemun

Spoken Manchu: femǝn 'lips' (28)

Literary Manchu: femen

Ulcha: pemu(n)

Orok: pemu(n)

Nanai: pemũ

Oroch: xemu(n)

Udighe: xemu(n)

Solon: emme

Comments: ТМС 2, 365.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *peńe-kte

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: name of an edible root

Russian meaning: вид съедобного корня

Evenki: heńekte

Even: hị̄ntъ 'лилия даурская, сарана'

Comments: ТМС 2, 325, 367.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *peń-ŋen

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: knee

Russian meaning: колено

Evenki: henŋen

Even: henŋen

Negidal: heńŋen

Ulcha: peńe(n-)

Orok: pene, peŋe(n-)

Nanai: peiŋẽ

Oroch: heŋŋe, heŋen

Udighe: heŋe

Solon: eŋẽ

Comments: ТМС 2, 366.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *penū- / *punū-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to notice, guess

Russian meaning: замечать, догадываться

Evenki: henū-

Even: hēn-

Negidal: xenu-

Ulcha: punu-

Orok: xenun-

Udighe: xōno-, xuene- 'to be surprised'

Comments: ТМС 2, 366.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *peŋ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 hole in ice or snow 2 to laugh, chuckle

Russian meaning: 1 полынья, проталина 2 смеяться, хохотать

Evenki: heŋke 1, heŋne- 2

Even: heŋke 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 367. On the possibility of uniting the meanings 'hole' and 'laugh' see below.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pep-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 locust 2 earth-worm

Russian meaning: 1 саранча 2 земляной червь

Literary Manchu: febsexe 1, febǵe 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 304. Attested only in Manchu, but having probable external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pepke-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: grey

Russian meaning: серый

Evenki: hepkeme

Even: hēwkēn

Comments: ТМС 2, 368.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *per-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to esteem 2 to wait

Russian meaning: 1 уважать 2 ждать

Evenki: heriče- 1, herū- 2

Even: her- 1, herut-/-č- 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 369-370. Cf. also *perge- 'to try; to wonder' (ТМС 2, 45-46; not reflected in Evn. and Evk.).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pere

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bottom, floor

Russian meaning: дно, пол

Evenki: here

Even: her

Negidal: xeje

Spoken Manchu: ferǝ (2594)

Literary Manchu: fere

Ulcha: pere(g)

Orok: pereɣ, perel

Nanai: pereg, perel

Oroch: xē

Udighe: xē

Solon: eri

Comments: ТМС 2, 368-371 (PTM *per-gī 'bottom' and *pere-mǖ 'sole' are derived from the same root).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *perē-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bumble-bee

Russian meaning: шмель

Evenki: herēptin (Вас.)

Comments: Attested only in Evk., but having probable external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *peri

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: abrasion, chafe (on horse's back)

Russian meaning: ссадина, стертая кожа на спине лошади

Literary Manchu: feri

Comments: ТМС 2, 305. Attested only in Manchu, with possible external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *perke-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to bind, tie round

Russian meaning: связывать, перевязывать, обвязывать

Evenki: herke-

Even: herkъ-

Negidal: xejke-

Orok: pitu- 'man's girdle'

Solon: ekke-

Comments: ТМС 2, 369-370. Note that Ud. xeke-, Ul. xerke- and Nan. xerke- are rather borrowed < Man. xergi- < PTM *kerge- (v. sub *kèra).