Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sūn

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: clothes

Russian meaning: одежда (верхняя), шуба

Evenki: sūn

Negidal: sūn

Orok: sō(n) ~ sū(n)

Solon: sū̃

Comments: ТМС 2, 126. Tung. > Yak. suon.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sūr-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 different kinds of grass 2 fragrant 3 stinking

Russian meaning: 1 различные виды трав 2 пахучий 3 вонючий, дурно пахнущий

Literary Manchu: surχo, sursen, surseri 1, sur 2

Ulcha: sōrị 3

Nanai: sōrị 3

Comments: ТМС 2, 113, 129. Man. > Nan. sur.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sükü-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 turbid, muddy 2 swamp

Russian meaning: 1 мутный, грязный 2 топь, трясина

Evenki: siki 1

Even: hịqụ 1

Negidal: sịxị̄ 1

Nanai: suku 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 80-81, 122.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *süŋke

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: beetle

Russian meaning: жук

Nanai: suŋkẽ

Udighe: siŋke

Comments: ТМС 2, 91.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *süŋkē-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 luck (in hunting) 2 hunter's talisman 3 hunters' protecting spirit

Russian meaning: 1 удача (на охоте) 2 охотничий талисман 3 дух-покровитель охотника

Evenki: siŋkēn 1

Negidal: siŋkēn 2,3

Ulcha: suŋke(n), su(n) ~ sē(n) 2

Orok: sukke(n) 2

Nanai: sū ~ sũ 2

Oroch: siŋke(n) 3

Comments: ТМС 2, 91.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *süŋü-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 frost, hoar-frost, snow grains 2 cold

Russian meaning: 1 иней, крупинки снега 2 холод

Evenki: siŋi-kse 1

Even: hīŋъ-lgъn 1

Literary Manchu: su(ŋ)- 'to be covered by frost'

Jurchen: siuŋ-hun (91) 2

Nanai: suŋgu 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 90-91.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sür-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to creak, screak 2 to shout, cry

Russian meaning: 1 трещать (от мороза) 2 кричать, орать

Evenki: sirgi- 1

Spoken Manchu: surǝ-, suru- 2 (192)

Literary Manchu: sure- 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 95, 131.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sür-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 yellowish, greyish 2 reddish 3 white (horse)

Russian meaning: 1 желтоватый, сероватый 2 рыжеватый, красноватый 3 белый (о лошади)

Even: hịraŋan 1

Literary Manchu: suru morin 3

Nanai: sūr- 2 (Он.)

Udighe: sī 'yellow paint'

Comments: ТМС 2, 95, 131. Length in the dialectal Nanai form (quoted from Onenko) is unclear, probably a misrecording. The Manchu form is peculiar: one would wish it to be < Mong. sira morin 'white horse', but the vocalization is extremely strange. On the other hand, Kor. sjǝra măr (see Lee 1958, 119) makes it quite probable that such a form did, indeed, exist in Manchu, but probably got mixed up later with the original root *sür-.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *šasi-kan ( ~ -i-, -ü-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of soup

Russian meaning: вид супа

Literary Manchu: šasiχa(n), šašan, sase

Comments: ТМС 2, 425. Attested only in Manchu, but having plausible Kor. and Jpn. parallels. Man. > Dag. sasgan (Тод. Даг. 162).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *šāk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 white 2 wall-eye

Russian meaning: 1 белый 2 бельмо

Literary Manchu: šaχun 1, 2

Ulcha: čāgǯa(n) 1, čaqị 2

Orok: tagda(n)

Nanai: čāGǯã 1, čāqị 2

Udighe: cagʒa 1 (Корм. 309)

Solon: čiɣá 1

Comments: See ТМС 2, 380-382 (several different roots are united there, among which, e.g., Man. čaɣan is obviously < Mong., but other forms are genuine - despite Doerfer MT 116). Note that Manchu šaχun as well as Nan. čāGǯã, Ul. čāgǯa(n) and Orok tagda(n) may also reflect suffixed forms of *šā(ŋ)- 'white' (v. sub *šā̀ŋu).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *šā(ŋ)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: white, become white

Russian meaning: белый, белеть

Spoken Manchu: š́aŋan (2426)

Literary Manchu: šaŋǵan, ša-li-bu-

Jurchen: ĉaŋ-gian (619)

Ulcha: ča-m, ča-lịn-

Nanai: čā-m, čā-lā bi

Oroch: čā-m

Udighe: ča-m bie, ča-li-gi

Comments: ТМС 2, 380-382 (confused with *šāk- q. v. sub *šā̀k`a).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *šāta ( ~ č-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: burned coals, ashes

Russian meaning: горящие угли, зола

Evenki: čātā

Negidal: čāta

Comments: ТМС 2, 386.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *šerin

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: helmet visor

Russian meaning: забрало (у шлема)

Literary Manchu: šerin

Comments: ТМС 2, 431. Attested only in Manchu, but having plausible external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *š[e]še-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to scatter, spatter

Russian meaning: сыпать, брызгать

Evenki: čičewē-

Negidal: sesexen- 'to flow, stream'

Literary Manchu: sisa-

Nanai: čičikēle-; Bik. sese-

Comments: ТМС 2, 147, 386-7. Forms with -a-vocalism (Manchu čaču-, čačure-, čačix́a-, Evk. čaču-) are borrowed from Mongolian, see Doerfer MT 100.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *š[i]ču-kān

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: wagtail, small bird

Russian meaning: трясогузка, птичка

Evenki: čičakān

Even: časqụn

Negidal: čịčaxịn

Spoken Manchu: čičikē (2239)

Literary Manchu: čečike

Jurchen: sihčixie 'sparrow' (158)

Ulcha: čịčo(n)

Nanai: čịčō̃

Oroch: čičoku

Udighe: cikcigi (Корм. 310)

Comments: ТМС 2, 401, 422. Manchu has č- as a result of assimilation, but Jurchen shows that *š- was the initial consonant. TM > Yak. čɨ̄čāx, Dolg. čɨ̄čāk, Tof. šīǯek 'small bird' (see Stachowski 77), probably also Yug čičik, Selk. čičik 'small bird' (see Starostin 1995, 217 - although the Ket (tъ̄qt) and Kott. (čičaba) forms should be regarded separately, as well as other Uralic and Caucasian forms quoted ibid.).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *šičukta

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a young domestic animal

Russian meaning: детеныш домашних животных

Evenki: čičuha (Barg.) 'domestic goat'

Literary Manchu: sučutu 'a 2-year-old foal'

Comments: ТМС 2, 133, 401.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *šig-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to freeze, get cold 2 cold

Russian meaning: 1 замерзать 2 холодный

Evenki: čig- (dial.) 1

Spoken Manchu: šahurun, sahurun 2 (2061)

Literary Manchu: šaxurun 2

Jurchen: siuŋhun 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 389,423.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *šiKē-n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: urine

Russian meaning: моча

Evenki: čikēn

Even: čikъn

Negidal: čixēn

Spoken Manchu: šikǝ (108)

Literary Manchu: sike

Ulcha: čige(n) / čē(n)

Orok: čie(n)

Nanai: čiẽ

Oroch: čǟ-či- 'urinate'

Udighe: cige (Корм. 310), čeä-kta- 'urinate'

Solon: š́ixẽ

Comments: ТМС 2, 392. Despite Poppe 1972, 96, 102, not a borrowing < Mong. Also reflected are derivatives: *šikelte- / *šikte- 'to urinate' (Evk. čikelte-, Ud. čeäkta-, Man. site-), *šike-či- id. (Neg. čixēt-/-č-, Oroch čǟči-, Ul. čieči-, Nan. čieči-).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *šim- ( ~ č-)

Meaning: 1 ligament 2 to enlace, enmesh

Russian meaning: 1 связка (соединительная ткань между костями) 2 опутать чем-л.

Evenki: čimbō- 2

Even: čīmъt 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 394, 395.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *šime-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to soak; suck

Russian meaning: просачиваться; сосать

Even: čịmъ̣l-

Literary Manchu: šime-

Ulcha: čime-

Nanai: čime-

Comments: ТМС 2, 394.