Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *turē-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to curse; to speak

Russian meaning: бранить, ругать; говорить

Evenki: turē-

Even: tȫre-

Negidal: tūjē-

Solon: tūrē-

Comments: ТМС 2,222.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *turga-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: prop, support

Russian meaning: подпорка, подставка

Evenki: turga

Even: tọr

Negidal: tojga, tuju

Ulcha: tụǯakụ

Nanai: tojGa

Oroch: tugia- 'to prop'

Udighe: tuga

Comments: ТМС 2, 218, 220.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *turgun

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: reason, cause

Russian meaning: причина

Evenki: turgun

Spoken Manchu: turuxun (2915)

Literary Manchu: turgun

Jurchen: tu-ru-wen-

Ulcha: turgu(n)

Nanai: turgũ

Comments: ТМС 2, 218-219. TM > Dag. turgun (Тод. Даг. 169).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *turi-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 gooseberry; black currants 2 peas, beans

Russian meaning: 1 черемуха; крыжовник; черная смородина 2 горох, бобы

Evenki: turikta 1

Literary Manchu: turi 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 219. Man. > Neg., Nan. turi (etc.), see ibid.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *turki

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sleigh, narta

Russian meaning: нарта

Evenki: turku

Even: tụrqị

Ulcha: tụčị

Orok: tụtčị

Nanai: tokị

Oroch: tukki

Udighe: tuxi

Comments: ТМС 2, 220. Evk. > Dolg. turku (Stachowski 232).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tur-ku-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to jump 2 to swoop (of a wind gust)

Russian meaning: 1 прыгать 2 налетать (о порыве ветра)

Evenki: turku- 1

Udighe: tuku- 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 220.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *turku-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to get caught (in a trap, net)

Russian meaning: попадать в ловушку, в сеть

Evenki: turku-

Negidal: tojkị-

Ulcha: tụčụ-

Orok: tụtụ-

Nanai: tojqo-

Oroch: tokko-, tukku-

Solon: tụkkụtā̃ bi

Comments: ТМС 2, 220.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *turku- / *turke-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: be unable

Russian meaning: не мочь

Evenki: turku-

Even: turku-

Negidal: tujku-

Ulcha: teten-

Orok: teten-

Comments: ТМС 2, 220.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *turu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: pole, mast; sacred pole, place

Russian meaning: столб, мачта; шаманский шест, место жертвоприношения

Evenki: turu

Negidal: tojo

Spoken Manchu: turā 'post' (460)

Literary Manchu: tura

Jurchen: tur-ra (208)

Ulcha: tụra

Orok: toro

Nanai: toro, tora

Oroch: tū

Solon: törö 'door-post'

Comments: ТМС 2, 221 (some forms were possibly influenced by Mong. tura < Turk. tura, but on the whole loan is hardly acceptable, see Doerfer MT 38). Evk. > Dolg. turū 'sacred pole' (see Stachowski 233).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *turV

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 earth 2 lump of earth

Russian meaning: 1 земля 2 ком земли

Evenki: tur 1(dial.)

Even: tȫr

Negidal: tūj 1

Nanai: tur-qa 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 217-218.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tut[a]-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to run

Russian meaning: бежать

Evenki: tutu- 'crawl away'

Even: tut-

Negidal: tutu- 'crawl'

Ulcha: tụtụ-

Orok: tụta-

Nanai: tutu-

Oroch: tutu-

Udighe: tutu-

Solon: tute-

Comments: ТМС 2, 223-224.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tuta-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to stay, remain

Russian meaning: оставаться

Spoken Manchu: tuta- 'to stay behind, to remain behind' (1180)

Literary Manchu: tuta-

Jurchen: duta-xun (720)

Comments: ТМС 2, 223.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tuta-ril-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to get scabs

Russian meaning: заболеть чесоткой

Evenki: tutaril-

Comments: ТМС 2, 223. Attested only in Evk., but having probable external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tute-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sword, spear

Russian meaning: меч, копье

Evenki: tutekēn

Comments: ТМС 2, 224. Attested only in Evk., with probable external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tux-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to take into arms

Russian meaning: брать в руки, держать в руках

Evenki: tuk-

Even: tọk-

Ulcha: tūwu-le-

Nanai: tuxi-si-

Udighe: tugele-

Comments: ТМС 2, 206-207.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tūkre

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 clavicle 2 upper rib

Russian meaning: 1 ключица 2 верхнее ребро

Evenki: tūkre 1

Even: tökъr 1

Negidal: tuxse 2

Udighe: tuhe 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 208.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tūrī-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to hold, support 2 support (n.)

Russian meaning: 1 удерживать, подпирать 2 опора

Evenki: tūrī-n 1

Even: tör- 1

Negidal: tuju 2

Ulcha: turu-wen- 1

Orok: toro-ŋolo- 1

Nanai: turi-n-,turū- 1

Oroch: turi- 1

Solon: terū̃ 2

Comments: ТМС 2,220.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tūte-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a 4-year-old elk

Russian meaning: четырехгодовалый лось

Evenki: tūtekēn

Comments: ТМС 2, 224. Attested only in Evk., but having probable Turk. and Mong. parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tügde-lē-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to cross a bridge 2 bridge, log

Russian meaning: 1 перейти по бревну, мостику 2 мостик, бревно

Evenki: tigdelē-, digde- 1, tigdelēn 2

Even: tildraun 2

Orok: tugdule 2, tugdule- 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 204; 2, 175-176.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tüjŋe(-pun)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: staff

Russian meaning: посох

Evenki: tijewun

Even: tijun

Negidal: tijewun

Spoken Manchu: teifun (676) 'walking stick, staff'

Literary Manchu: tejfun

Ulcha: tinepu(n)

Orok: teiŋgeptu(n)

Nanai: tunepũ

Oroch: tijō, tijeu(n)

Udighe: tiu, tieu(n)

Comments: ТМС 2, 176.