Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *iandaku

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 racoon dog 2 badger 3 young of badger 4 wolverine

Russian meaning: 1 енотовидная собака 2 барсук 3 барсучонок 4 росомаха

Evenki: jantakī 4

Negidal: jandako 1

Literary Manchu: jandači 3

Ulcha: jandaqụ 1

Nanai: jandaqo 1

Oroch: jandaku 1, jadači 2

Udighe: jandasi 2

Comments: ТМС 1,341, 249. Interdialectal loans are not excluded.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *iapu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to break, spoil, broken

Russian meaning: ломать, портить, сломанный

Evenki: ē̂p- (Sym.)

Negidal: jewus

Ulcha: jepu-

Nanai: jepu-

Comments: ТМС 1, 291, 352.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *iarga

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: leopard

Russian meaning: леопард

Spoken Manchu: jarǝhǝ (2220)

Literary Manchu: jarGa / jarχa, jerxe

Jurchen: jara (148)

Nanai: jarga (Он.)

Udighe: jagä (Корм. 240)

Comments: ТМС 1, 337, 355.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *iba-ksa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: frazil

Russian meaning: шуга

Evenki: iwaksa

Even: ịwụs

Negidal: ịwaksa

Ulcha: ịwaqsa

Oroch: juaksa (Корм. 242)

Udighe: juakkä (Корм. 242), iwakä

Comments: ТМС 1, 295. Cf. also Evk. ewīle-se, owīla-sa 'early spring', owīn 'last spring snow crust' (ТМС 2, 4-5).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ibē-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to come near

Russian meaning: надвигаться, приближаться

Evenki: iwē-

Spoken Manchu: ivenǝ- 'to move forward' (1188)

Literary Manchu: ibe-

Comments: ТМС 1, 296. Man. > Dag. ibē- (Тод. Даг. 145).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ibi-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to pick out seeds

Russian meaning: отбирать зерна (для посева)

Literary Manchu: ib́aχa ǯafa-, ib́aχala-

Comments: ТМС 1, 294. Attested only in Manchu, but having plausible external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ibkē-n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 scoop 2 small boat 3 box

Russian meaning: 1 черпак 2 маленькая лодка 3 ящик

Evenki: iwkēn 1

Negidal: iwkēn 1

Literary Manchu: weiku 2

Ulcha: uxe, ujgẽ 1

Orok: iwwe 1

Nanai: juke(n), ujkẽ 1, dial. uixu 2, ujekẽ 3

Oroch: eukke, jeuke 1

Udighe: jūge 1 (Корм. 242)

Comments: ТМС 1, 295, 2, 250, 251, 252 (forms like ujeken are most probably interdialectal loans).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ib-le

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 yard 2 dwelling, building

Russian meaning: 1 двор 2 жилище, жилые постройки

Literary Manchu: olen ~ ulen ~ ūlen 2

Jurchen: ew-le (197) 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 16. Cf. also *īb-ǯe 'relative-in-law' (ТМС 1, 295; = PT *eb-či ?).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ibu-kta ( ~ *igu-kta)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: shells as ornaments

Russian meaning: ракушки (как украшения)

Orok: joqto

Solon: jogōsụ̃

Comments: ТМС 1, 346.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *iče-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to see

Russian meaning: видеть

Evenki: iče-

Even: it-/č-

Negidal: iče-

Ulcha: ičewu

Orok: ite-

Nanai: is(k)e-/ice-

Oroch: iče-

Udighe: ise-

Solon: isȫ- 'to appear'

Comments: ТМС 1, 334-335.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *idegē (/*e-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: thing

Russian meaning: вещь

Evenki: ideɣē

Nanai: idē̃ 'reason' (Он.)

Comments: Cf. also Il. egdekē 'clothes'. ТМС 1, 298.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *idu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to command 2 to arrange in order 3 order

Russian meaning: 1 командовать 2 расставлять по очереди 3 очередь

Even: idu- 1

Literary Manchu: idu 3, idure- 2

Ulcha: idu(n) 3

Nanai: idu 3, idule- 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 298.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ikē-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to sing 2 to sing obscene songs, blackguard

Russian meaning: 1 петь 2 петь непристойные песни, сквернословить

Evenki: ikē- 1

Even: ikē- 1

Negidal: ixē- 1

Literary Manchu: jeke- 2

Nanai: īkē- 1 (Он.)

Oroch: ike- 1

Udighe: jexe- 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 301.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *il-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 figure, shape 2 body 3 example 4 exterior

Russian meaning: 1 фигура, форма 2 тело 3 пример 4 внешность

Evenki: ille 2

Even: ilrъ 2, ịlrъ̣n 1, ilun 3

Ulcha: ịlta(n) 4

Nanai: ịlta 4

Comments: ТМС 1, 310, 311.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ilan

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: three

Russian meaning: три

Evenki: ilan

Even: ịlъ̣n

Negidal: ịlan

Spoken Manchu: ilan (2737)

Literary Manchu: ilan

Jurchen: (j)ilan (638)

Ulcha: ịla(n)

Orok: ịla(n)

Nanai: ịlã

Oroch: ila(n)

Udighe: ila(n)

Solon: ilã

Comments: ТМС 1, 305-306.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ilba, *ile-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to smear 2 clay 3 to lick

Russian meaning: 1 мазать 2 глина 3 лизать

Evenki: ile- 3

Negidal: ilede- 3

Literary Manchu: ilba- 1, ilban 2, ile- 3

Ulcha: ile- 3

Orok: ile- 3

Nanai: ịlba- 1, ịlbã 2, ile- 3

Oroch: ile- 3

Udighe: ile- 3

Comments: ТМС 1, 306, 311.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ilbe-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to drive

Russian meaning: гнать

Evenki: ilbe-

Even: ilbъ-

Negidal: ilbe-

Oroch: ibbe-

Udighe: igbe-

Solon: iĺbere beije 'driver'

Comments: ТМС 1, 307.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ili-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to stand

Russian meaning: стоять

Evenki: il-

Even: ịl-

Negidal: ịlịt-

Spoken Manchu: ila- (537,1216), ili- (538)

Literary Manchu: ili-

Jurchen: ili-buŋ (424)

Ulcha: ịlsụwụ

Orok: ili-

Nanai: ilGo-

Oroch: ili-

Udighe: ili-

Solon: il-

Comments: ТМС 1, 302-303.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ilkV-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to try 2 to hope

Russian meaning: 1 пробовать, пытаться 2 надеяться

Evenki: ilke- 1, ilkiče- 2

Even: ielkъt- 1

Negidal: ilki- 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 309.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ime-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: fresh, new

Russian meaning: свежий, новый

Evenki: imekin

Negidal: imexin

Orok: imew

Nanai: imekĩ

Udighe: imexi

Comments: ТМС 1, 314.