Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *lāmu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 sea 2 wave

Russian meaning: 1 море 2 волна

Evenki: lāmu 1

Even: nām, lām 1

Negidal: lām 1

Literary Manchu: namu 1

Ulcha: namụ 1

Orok: namụ 1, lamu 2

Nanai: namụ, lamụ 1

Oroch: nāmu 1

Udighe: namu 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 490-491. Shortening in Nanai is not quite clear (for historical length cf. also Yak., Dolg. lāmɨ < TM, see Stachowski 173).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *lāpV-ki

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: tiers, straps (for skis)

Russian meaning: крепление, ремень (у лыж)

Ulcha: lāxị

Orok: lāpụ

Nanai: lāpị

Oroch: lappi

Comments: ТМС 1, 494.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *lāta

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 storm 2 wave

Russian meaning: 1 шторм 2 волна

Orok: lāta 1

Nanai: lāta 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 495.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *lebē(n)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 swamp, marsh 2 to poach (in a swamp)

Russian meaning: 1 болото, топь 2 вязнуть (в болоте)

Evenki: lewē 1, lewē- 2

Even: liwin 1

Negidal: lewē 1, lewē- 2

Literary Manchu: lebeŋgi 1

Ulcha: liwe- 2

Orok: lemu(ne) 1, lemu-, liwe- 2

Nanai: liwe- 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 514.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *lebge-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to eat greedily

Russian meaning: жадно есть

Negidal: lebge-

Ulcha: legbe-

Nanai: legbeči-

Udighe: legbe-

Comments: ТМС 1, 514.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *leg(l)ek-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of duck

Russian meaning: вид утки (утка-казарка)

Evenki: leɣegdi, liglakī, ilagli

Even: ịlъ̣ɣlịqa, dial. niglij 'goose'

Comments: ТМС 1, 304, 498, 515, 589. Evk. > Dolg. laglɨ, see Stachowski 172.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *leje- / *ńiaja- ( < *liaja-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to shamanize 2 to sing (without rules and rhythm)

Russian meaning: 1 шаманить, петь во время камлания 2 шаманская песня 3 петь (без соблюдения правил музыки и меры)

Evenki: jaja- 1

Even: ńāja- 1

Negidal: jaja- 1

Literary Manchu: leje- 2

Ulcha: jaja- 1

Orok: jāja- 1

Nanai: jaja- 1

Oroch: jaja- 1

Udighe: jeä- 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 338, 515.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *leKe-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to be busy with smth. 2 to intend 3 to demand

Russian meaning: 1 заниматься чем-л. 2 намереваться 3 требовать

Evenki: ńeke- 1, 2

Even: ńek- 1, 2

Negidal: ńexe- 1, 2

Literary Manchu: lexe- 3

Nanai: leksir- 'to come true (of a premonition)' (?)

Oroch: ńē- 1

Udighe: ńexe- 1, 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 515, 651-652. In Manchu cf. also the derivatives: lexe-me xexe 'prostitute, whore', lexe-le (ǯuj) 'illegitimate, born of a whore', whence WMong. nekelei, Kh. nexlij, Kalm. nekǝlɛ̄ id. (see Rozycki 150).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *leKu (/ *laKu)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 warm cotton trousers 2 deerskin footwear 3 slippers

Russian meaning: 1 теплые ватные штаны 2 обувь из оленьей шкуры 3 тапочки

Evenki: leke-mī, loko-mī 2

Negidal: loxomị̄ 2

Literary Manchu: laqu 1

Ulcha: lēmi 3

Orok: lemi-le- 'to wear shoes'

Nanai: lēmi 3

Udighe: lexeme 3

Comments: ТМС 1, 488, 516.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *lelu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to jump 2 to ride, trot

Russian meaning: 1 прыгать 2 скакать

Evenki: lulunče-, lelūn-, nelūn-, nelihu- 1

Even: melu-met-, meluŋči- 1 (with a peculiar dissimilation)

Literary Manchu: ńolxu- 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 509, 620, 643.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *lelu(ke)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 apron, corsage 2 gore, gusset

Russian meaning: 1 нагрудник, передник 2 ширинка (подмышечная часть у панциря)

Evenki: nel 1

Even: nel 1

Negidal: leleke 1

Literary Manchu: leli 2

Ulcha: lelue 1

Orok: nolu ~ nelu 1

Nanai: lelū 1

Oroch: leli 1

Udighe: leli 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 619.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *lemuk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: fat (under the skin of animals)

Russian meaning: сало (под кожей у животных)

Evenki: lemuk

Even: nemъk

Negidal: lemux

Ulcha: nemu

Orok: nemu

Udighe: leme 'in pieces (of fat)' (Корм. 257)

Comments: ТМС 1, 516-517.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *lemūk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: weak-charactered

Russian meaning: слабохарактерный, постоянно недовольный

Evenki: lemūk

Comments: ТМС 1, 516. Attested only in Evk., but having probable external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *leŋgī-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to bow, incline

Russian meaning: наклоняться, склоняться

Evenki: neŋī-, neŋe-

Even: neŋ-

Negidal: neŋiŋ-

Orok: leŋge-

Nanai: leŋge- 'to pray'

Udighe: neŋi 'a bent tree'

Comments: ТМС 1, 623.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *leŋgur

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 wolf 2 cat

Russian meaning: 1 волк 2 кошка

Evenki: ńeɣūr 1

Literary Manchu: ninuri 2

Ulcha: jeŋgul 1

Nanai: jeŋgur 1

Oroch: ńiŋgu 1, liŋgapu 'wolverine'

Udighe: ńeŋu 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 498, 639, 650, 598.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *lep- / *lupu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to raise hands 2 to jump out 3 to move out 4 to pull out

Russian meaning: 1 поднимать руки 2 выскочить, вылететь 3 выходить, проникать 4 вытащить

Evenki: lupū- 3, luptu- 4

Negidal: lepujiken- 2

Literary Manchu: lebkide- 1

Ulcha: lupurum 4

Nanai: lopto- 4

Udighe: lopto- 4

Comments: ТМС 1, 511-512, 514.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *lepu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 feather 2 down 3 bear 4 peltry

Russian meaning: 1 перо 2 пух 3 медведь 4 пушнина

Evenki: lepurē 1

Even: nebuli 'fluffy'

Negidal: lupulte 2

Spoken Manchu: lefǝ 3 (2203)

Literary Manchu: lefu 3

Jurchen: lefu (145) 3

Ulcha: nepulte 4

Orok: nepulte 4

Nanai: ńepulte 4

Oroch: nepukte 4

Udighe: lofos`o 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 518, 625. Cf. also TM *ńepu- 'warm' (ТМС 1, 355) ( < 'soft'?).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *lēgī-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to scold 2 to pacify, persuade

Russian meaning: 1 ругать, бранить 2 унимать, уговаривать

Evenki: lēɣī- 1

Even: nēji- 1

Negidal: lēɣī- 1

Nanai: lēi- 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 514-515.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *lēj- (*lī-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to open

Russian meaning: открывать

Evenki: nī-

Negidal: nī-

Spoken Manchu: li- (557, 1687)

Literary Manchu: nej-

Ulcha: ńī-

Orok: ńī-

Nanai: ńi-xeli-

Oroch: ńī-

Udighe: ŋīgi-, nē̂-ntile-

Comments: ТМС 1, 588.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *liam-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 bow 2 to shoot

Russian meaning: 1 лук 2 стрелять

Evenki: nēmkī 1, (Sym. arch.) lē̂man 'loop of a bow string'

Even: nǟm 'bow-string', nemkъn 'shooting'

Negidal: nemku- 1

Orok: lajmatčị 'strap for tying together parts of harpoon'

Comments: ТМС 1, 496, 620-621.