Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *Kom-

Meaning: 1 horse dung 2 sheep dung balls 3 round, spheroid

Russian meaning: 1 конский помет 2 катышки овечьего помета 3 круглый, шарообразный

Karakhanid: qomuq 1 (MK)

Middle Turkic: qumal 3, qumalaɣ 2

Kazakh: qumalaq 2

Comments: EDT 627, VEWT 299. Cf. also Chag. qombul 'round knob' (VEWT 279; the isolated Kalm. qumbaji-, qumbiji- 'sich zusammenballen', see KW 196) may have a Turkic origin).

Proto-Turkic: *Koma

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 concubine 2 wives of the same husband

Russian meaning: 1 наложница 2 жены одного мужа по отношению друг к другу

Turkish: kuma 1, 2

Tatar: quma (Буд.) 1

Middle Turkic: quma (Pav. C.) 1

Karaim: quma 1

Comments: Turk. > MMong. (MA, LHa) quma id. (although Doerfer TMN 1, 415 suggests the opposite direction of loan - which is dubious because of the isolated nature of the MMong. form).

Proto-Turkic: *Komɨĺ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 become drowsy, dry 2 become lean 3 greedy

Russian meaning: 1 вянуть, засыхать, становиться вялым 2 худеть, осунуться 3 жадный

Tatar: qomsɨz, dial. qomsɨq 3

Chuvash: xъʷmšъʷl- 1

Yakut: xomńuj- 2

Bashkir: qomxoδ 3

Comments: ЭСТЯ 6, 147-148.

Proto-Turkic: *Komta

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: box

Russian meaning: ящик

Tatar: qumta

Khakassian: xomdɨ

Oyrat: qomda

Tuva: χomdu

Bashkir: qumta

Comments: VEWT 279, ЭСТЯ 6, 6. Relation to Mong. qobdu is hardly possible.

Proto-Turkic: *Komuŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: musical instrument

Russian meaning: музыкальный инструмент

Sary-Yughur: qoŋus, qoŋɨs

Khakassian: xomɨs

Oyrat: qomus

Yakut: qomus, qamɨs

Tuva: xomus

Kirghiz: qomuz

Kumyk: qomuz

Comments: VEWT 281, ЭСТЯ 6, 69-71.

Proto-Turkic: *Kon-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 neighbour 2 friend, guest

Russian meaning: 1 сосед 2 друг, гость

Old Turkic: qonšɨ 1, qonaq 2 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: qošnɨ, qonšɨ 'neighbour', qonuq 'guest' (MK)

Turkish: komšu 1

Middle Turkic: qonšɨ (AH), qošnɨ (MA) 1

Uzbek: qụšni, qɔšni 1

Uighur: qošna, xošna 1

Azerbaidzhan: Gonšu 1

Turkmen: Goŋšɨ 1, Gonaq 2

Khakassian: xonǯɨx 1

Chuvash: xъʷna

Kirghiz: qoŋšu 1

Noghai: qoŋsɨ 1

Balkar: qonšu 1

Gagauz: qomšu 1

Karaim: qonšɨ 1

Karakalpak: qoŋsɨ 1

Kumyk: xonšu 1

Comments: VEWT 279, EDT 637, 640, ЭСТЯ 6, 56, 66-68. The word is considered to be derived from *Kon- 'to spend a night' ( > Mong. qonu- id., KW 185; see Щербак 1997, 139, TMN 1, 420, 3, 530, ЭСТЯ 6, 55-56, EDT 632, Stachowski 152). However, further derivation of *Kon- from *Ko- 'to put' (see TMN ibid.) seems highly improbable. External evidence speaks rather in favour of the original meaning "guest, to visit (as a guest)' ( < *'friend, match'), whence "to spend a night, visit, stay" ( = Russ. гостить).

Proto-Turkic: *Konak

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 millet 2 Timothy grass

Russian meaning: 1 просо 2 тимофеевка, щетинник зеленоколосый

Old Turkic: qonaq 1 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: qonaq 1 (MK)

Middle Turkic: qonaq 1 (AH, MA), qonaɣ 1 (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: qụnɔq 1

Uighur: qonaq 1

Tuva: xonaq 2

Noghai: qonaqaj 1

Karakalpak: qonaq

Salar: qonax

Comments: EDT 637, Лексика 458-459, ЭСТЯ 6, 57. OT qojaq is a ghost-word. Turk. > WMong. qonaɣ, qonuɣ 'millet'.

Proto-Turkic: *Konč

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: top(s) of boots

Russian meaning: голенище

Turkish: konč

Tatar: qunɨč

Middle Turkic: qonč (AH)

Uzbek: qụnǯ

Uighur: qonǯa

Sary-Yughur: qaŋč

Azerbaidzhan: Gunǯ

Turkmen: Gonč

Shor: qoš

Oyrat: qonč, qonɨč

Chuvash: konǯa

Tuva: xonču

Kirghiz: qonč

Kazakh: qonɨš

Noghai: qonɨš

Gagauz: qonč

Karaim: qonč

Karakalpak: qonɨš

Kumyk: xonč

Comments: ЭСТЯ 6, 58-59, Федотов 1, 308.

Proto-Turkic: *Koŋ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 thick part of the thigh; muscles 2 behind, buttocks

Russian meaning: 1 толстая часть бедра; мышцы, мускулы 2 зад

Karakhanid: qoŋ (MK) 1

Uighur: qoŋ 2

Sary-Yughur: qoŋɨr, qoŋqɨr 2

Yakut: kuŋ 1

Tuva: qoŋ 'animal body'

Kirghiz: qoŋ 1, 2

Kazakh: qoŋ 1, 2

Karakalpak: qoŋ 1

Comments: VEWT 280, Clark 1977, 149, ЭСТЯ 6, 58-59. Turk. > Mong. Khalkha xongo, Kalm. xoŋ (although -o in the Khalkha form is suspicious and perhaps reflects a genuinely cognate PM *koŋgo).

Proto-Turkic: *Koŋak

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: dandruff

Russian meaning: перхоть

Turkish: konak

Turkmen: Goŋaq

Comments: VEWT 280.

Proto-Turkic: *Koŋra-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to ring, toll 2 bell

Russian meaning: 1 звенеть, звонить 2 колокол(ьчик)

Karakhanid: qoŋraq, qoŋraɣu 2

Turkish: koŋrak (dial.) 2

Tatar: qɨŋɣɨraw 2

Middle Turkic: qumrawu 2 (AH)

Uzbek: qɔŋɨraw 2

Uighur: qoŋɣraq, qoŋɣiraq (dial.) 2

Azerbaidzhan: Gɨmrow 2

Khakassian: xoŋra- 1, xoŋro 2

Shor: qoŋra- 1, qoŋrā 2

Oyrat: qoŋro- 1, qoŋrū 2

Tuva: qoŋɣura- 1

Kirghiz: qoŋɣurō 2

Kazakh: qoŋɨraw 2

Noghai: qoŋɨraw 2

Bashkir: quŋɨraw 2 (dial.)

Karakalpak: qoŋraw 2

Salar: koŋor 2

Kumyk: qoŋuraw 2

Comments: VEWT 280, TMN 3, 526, EDT 640, ЭСТЯ 6, 60-61.

Proto-Turkic: *Koŋur

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: red-brown, dark brown

Russian meaning: рыжевато-бурый, темнокоричневый

Karakhanid: qoŋur (MK)

Turkish: koŋgur , goɣur (dial.)

Tatar: qoŋɣɨr

Middle Turkic: qoŋur (IM), qoŋɣur (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: qụŋɣir

Sary-Yughur: qoŋɨr

Azerbaidzhan: Gonur

Turkmen: Goŋur

Khakassian: xōr

Oyrat: qoŋɨr

Chuvash: xъʷmъʷr

Yakut: qoŋor

Tuva: xōr

Kirghiz: qoŋur

Kazakh: qoŋɨr

Noghai: qoŋɨr

Bashkir: quŋɨr

Balkar: qoŋur

Gagauz: qomur

Karakalpak: qoŋɨr

Kumyk: qoŋur

Comments: VEWT 280-1, TMN 3, 525, EDT 639, ЭСТЯ 6, 62-65.

Proto-Turkic: *Koŋuŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: beetle

Russian meaning: жук

Old Turkic: qoŋuz (Yen., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: qoŋuz (MK)

Tatar: qoŋɣɨz

Uzbek: qụŋgiz

Uighur: qoŋGuz

Khakassian: xōs (dial.)

Oyrat: qoŋus, qoŋɨs, qomɨs

Chuvash: xъʷmъʷr 'drone'

Yakut: xomurduos

Dolgan: komurduos

Kirghiz: qoŋuz

Kazakh: qoŋɨz

Noghai: qoŋɨz

Bashkir: quŋɨδ

Karaim: qomuz

Karakalpak: qoŋɨz

Comments: VEWT 281, EDT 641, Лексика 187, ЭСТЯ 6, 61-62, Stachowski 152. Turkic > MMong. (MA) qonquz. A hardly plausible explanation of the Yak. form as "brown pig" see in Щербак 1997, 140-141.

Proto-Turkic: *Koŋur-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to tear out, uproot

Russian meaning: выдирать, вырывать

Karakhanid: qoŋur- (MK)

Middle Turkic: qoŋar- (Abush., Бор. Бад.)

Yakut: xoŋun-, xoŋnor-

Dolgan: koŋor-

Tuva: xuna-

Comments: VEWT 281, EDT 640, ЭСТЯ 6, 65, Stachowski 152.

Proto-Turkic: *Kop

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: all

Russian meaning: весь

Old Turkic: qop (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: qop (MK)

Comments: VEWT 281, EDT 579.

Proto-Turkic: *Kop-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 fist 2 wrist

Russian meaning: 1 кулак 2 запястье

Oyrat: qoboq 2

Tuva: qowades 1, Krg. qofadeš ( < *Kop-adɨĺ)

Kirghiz: qobuq 'arthritis of metacarpus'

Comments: Дыбо 194 (though hardly a loanword).

Proto-Turkic: *Kopuŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of musical (string) instrument

Russian meaning: вид музыкального (струнного) инструмента

Old Turkic: qopuz (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: qopuz (MK)

Turkish: kopuz

Tatar: qubɨz

Middle Turkic: qopuz (Бор. Бад.), qobuz (AH)

Uzbek: qụbiz

Uighur: qowuz

Turkmen: Gopuz

Shor: qobus

Tofalar: xobus

Kirghiz: qobuz

Kazakh: qobɨz

Noghai: qobɨz

Bashkir: qubɨδ

Balkar: qobuz

Karaim: qobuz

Karakalpak: qobɨz

Comments: VEWT 281, EDT 588, TMN 3, 535-537, Лексика 614, ЭСТЯ 69-71.

Proto-Turkic: *Kor

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 ferment; yeast 2 bitter, astringent

Russian meaning: 1 закваска; дрожжи 2 горький, едкий

Karakhanid: qor 1 (MK, IM)

Tatar: qur 1 (dial.)

Uzbek: qɔr 1 (dial.)

Turkmen: Gor 1

Yakut: kuras 2

Kirghiz: qor 1

Kazakh: qor 1

Bashkir: qur 1

Karakalpak: qor 1

Comments: EDT 642, ЭСТЯ 6, 72.

Proto-Turkic: *Kor(a)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to diminish , decrease 2 harm, loss

Russian meaning: 1 уменьшаться, убывать 2 вред, убыток

Old Turkic: qora- 1, qor 2 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: qora- 1, qor 2 (MK)

Khakassian: xora- 1

Oyrat: qor 2, qoro- 1

Chuvash: xor 'insult, offence, grief'

Yakut: qor 2, qoron- 1

Tuva: xor 2

Kirghiz: qoro- 1

Balkar: qora- 1

Comments: EDT 641-642, 645-646, ЭСТЯ 6, 73-74, Федотов 2, 369. On a possible Mong. loanword (qowr 'loss, damage') see under *kàbro; modern Siberian nouns may be actually backloans from Mong.

Proto-Turkic: *Kordaj ( < *Korm-daj ?)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: pelican; swan

Russian meaning: пеликан; лебедь

Karakhanid: qordaj (MK)

Uighur: qodaj 'swan'

Khakassian: xordɨ 'heron'

Oyrat: qordoj 'heron'

Comments: VEWT 282, EDT 649, Лексика 173, ЭСТЯ 6, 79. Cf. also Shor qoromčuq 'полунощник' (птица). Turk. > Mong. qorda (KW 187).