Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *Kučɨk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: constellation of Cancer

Russian meaning: созвездие Рака

Karakhanid: qučɨq (KB)

Comments: EDT 591.

Proto-Turkic: *Kud-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to pour out (water) 2 to pour 3 well

Russian meaning: 1 лить 2 сыпать 3 колодец

Old Turkic: qud- 1 (OUigh.), quduɣ 3 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: quj- 1 (MK), quδuɣ 3 (MK, QB)

Turkish: kuju 3, qujɨ 3 (dial.)

Tatar: qoj- 1, 2, qojɨ 3

Middle Turkic: quj- 1 (Sangl.), qujɨ 3 (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: quj- 1

Uighur: quj- 1

Sary-Yughur: quz- 1

Azerbaidzhan: Guju 3

Turkmen: Guj- 1, 2, Gujɨ 3

Khakassian: xus- 1, 2 (dial.)

Shor: quspaq 'большой туес' (?)

Chuvash: xɨv- 1, 2

Yakut: kut- 1, 2

Tuva: qut- 1

Tofalar: qut-/d- 1

Kirghiz: quj- 1, 2

Kazakh: quj- 1, 2, qujɨ 3 (dial.)

Noghai: quj- 1, 2, qujɨ 3

Bashkir: qoj- 1, 2, qojɨ 3 (dial.)

Balkar: quj- 1, 2, quju 3

Gagauz: quju 3

Karaim: quj- 1, quju 3

Karakalpak: quj- 1, 2, qujɨ 3

Kumyk: quj- 1 quju 3

Comments: VEWT 296, EDT 596, 598, ЭСТЯ 2000, 109-111, 119-120, Мудрак Дисс. 102, Федотов 2, 379. The root contained undoubtedly *-d-, but variants with *-j- are attested unusually early. Turk. > MMong. ɣuduh (SH), WMong. quduɣ (whence backwards > Turkm. Guduk, Uygh. quduq, Khak. xutux etc.), see EDT ibid., KW 194, Щербак 1997, 143, TMN 1, 395-396, Stachowski 162.

Proto-Turkic: *Kudruk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: tail

Russian meaning: хвост

Old Turkic: qudruq (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: quδruq (MK)

Turkish: kujruk

Tatar: qojrɨq

Middle Turkic: qujruq, qujruɣ (Pav. C., MA)

Uzbek: qujruq

Uighur: qujruq

Sary-Yughur: Guzuruq

Azerbaidzhan: GujruG

Turkmen: Gujruq

Khakassian: xuzurux

Shor: quzuruq

Oyrat: qujruq

Halaj: qurduq

Chuvash: xüre

Yakut: kuturuk

Dolgan: kuturuk

Tuva: quduruq

Tofalar: quduruq

Kirghiz: qujruq

Kazakh: qu_jrɨq

Noghai: qujrɨq

Bashkir: qojroq

Balkar: qujruq

Gagauz: qujruq

Karaim: qurjux

Karakalpak: qujrɨq

Salar: Guruχ

Kumyk: qujruq

Comments: VEWT 296b, EDT 604, Лексика 145, ЭСТЯ 6, 114-117, Stachowski 163. Cf. also MK quδurɣun 'tail strap' (Лексика 553).

Proto-Turkic: *Kugu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: swan

Russian meaning: лебедь

Old Turkic: quɣu (Yen., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: quɣu (MK)

Turkish: koɣu, kuɣu

Tatar: qū, qu (Буд.); Sib. quɣɨ 'polar duck'

Middle Turkic: quɣu (Ettuhf.), qu (Pav. C., AH)

Uzbek: quw

Uighur: quw

Azerbaidzhan: Gu, Guɣu

Turkmen: Guv

Khakassian: xū

Shor: qū

Oyrat: qū

Yakut: kuba

Dolgan: kuba

Tuva: qū

Kirghiz: qū

Kazakh: quw

Noghai: quw

Balkar: quw

Karaim: quɣu, qoɣu, quw

Karakalpak: quw

Kumyk: quw, qū

Comments: VEWT 275, EDT 609, TMN 3, 533-534, Лексика 171, ЭСТЯ 6, 101, Stachowski 159. Turk. > Kalm. ɣoɣǟ, ɣoɣā '(Heer)schnepfe', see KW 149. On Yak. kuba see a special note under PA *ki̯òpù.

Proto-Turkic: *Kujaŋ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: rheumatism

Russian meaning: ревматизм

Middle Turkic: qujaŋ (Babur)

Uzbek: qujọnčiq 'epilepsy'

Uighur: qujaŋ (R)

Khakassian: xujaŋ 'scary (of a horse)'

Tuva: qujaŋ

Kirghiz: qujaŋ 'sciatica'

Karakalpak: qujaŋ

Comments: TMN 3, 562. Turk. > Mong. qujaŋ, Khalkha xujaŋ, Kalm. xujṇ, Bur. xujaŋ 'rheumatism' > Man. xujan (ТМС 1, 475).

Proto-Turkic: *Kuĺ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 bird 2 duck

Russian meaning: 1 птица 2 утка

Old Turkic: quš 1 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: quš 1 (MK, KB)

Turkish: kuš 1

Tatar: qoš 1

Middle Turkic: quš 1 (Sangl.); 'moth' (Abush.)

Uzbek: quš 1

Uighur: quš 1

Sary-Yughur: Gus 1

Azerbaidzhan: Guš 1

Turkmen: Guš 1

Khakassian: xus 1

Shor: quš 1; 'hen'

Oyrat: quš 1

Halaj: quš, Guš (< Az.) 'sparrow'

Yakut: kus 2

Dolgan: kus 2

Tuva: qu'š 1

Tofalar: qu'š 1

Kirghiz: quš 1

Kazakh: qus 1

Noghai: qus 1

Bashkir: qoš 1

Balkar: quš 1

Gagauz: quš 1

Karaim: quš 1

Karakalpak: qus 1

Salar: Guš 1

Kumyk: quš 1

Comments: VEWT 305, TMN 3, 547-548; EDT 670; ЭСТЯ 6, 180-182, Лексика 168, Stachowski 162. Chuv. xъlat 'hawk' < Mong.

Proto-Turkic: *Kul-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to roll (down), fall 2 round

Russian meaning: 1 скатываться, падать 2 круглый

Middle Turkic: qula- 1 (Буд.)

Uzbek: qulä- 1

Uighur: qula-, ɣula- 1

Sary-Yughur: qula-, Gol- 1

Oyrat: qula- 1

Kirghiz: qula- 1

Kazakh: qula- 1

Bashkir: qola- 1

Karakalpak: qula- 1

Salar: gulɨlüx 2

Comments: VEWT 298, ЭСТЯ 6, 122.

Proto-Turkic: *Kul

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: slave, servant

Russian meaning: слуга, раб

Old Turkic: qul (Yen., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: qul (MK)

Turkish: kul

Tatar: qol

Middle Turkic: qul (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: qul

Uighur: qul

Sary-Yughur: qul

Azerbaidzhan: Gul

Turkmen: Gul

Khakassian: xul

Shor: qul

Oyrat: qul

Yakut: kulut

Dolgan: kulut

Tuva: qul

Kirghiz: qul

Kazakh: qul

Noghai: qul

Bashkir: qol

Balkar: qul

Karaim: qul

Karakalpak: qul

Kumyk: qul

Comments: VEWT 297, TMN 3, 503-505, EDT 615, Лексика 318, ЭСТЯ 6, 120-121, Stachowski 160.

Proto-Turkic: *Kuĺ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a hairless spot (on horse's skin)

Russian meaning: проплешина (на шкуре лошади)

Turkish: kuš

Comments: VEWT 305.

Proto-Turkic: *Kula-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to wave; jump over 2 to stretch 3 fathom

Russian meaning: 1 махать; перепрыгивать 2 тянуться 3 сажень

Karakhanid: qulač 3 (MK)

Turkish: kulač 3

Tatar: qolač 3

Middle Turkic: qula- 2 (Буд.), qulač 3 (AH, Бор. Бад.), qulaǯ 3 (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: qulač 3

Uighur: ɣulač 3

Sary-Yughur: qulaš, Golaš 3

Azerbaidzhan: Gulač, Golaǯ 3

Turkmen: Gulač 3

Khakassian: xulas 3

Oyrat: qula- 1, qulaš 3

Chuvash: xъʷlaś 3

Yakut: kulā-, kulas-ta- 1

Tuva: qulaš 3

Kirghiz: qulač 3

Kazakh: qulaš 3

Noghai: qulaš 3

Bashkir: qolas 3

Gagauz: qolač 3

Karakalpak: qulaš 3

Salar: qulaš 3

Kumyk: qulač 3

Comments: EDT 618, VEWT 298, TMN 3, 487, ЭСТЯ 6, 122, 129-131.

Proto-Turkic: *Kula

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: light yellow, brown

Russian meaning: желтый, саврасый

Old Turkic: qula (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: qula (MK)

Turkish: kula

Tatar: qola

Middle Turkic: qula (AH, Houts.)

Uzbek: qula

Uighur: qula

Sary-Yughur: qula

Turkmen: qula

Khakassian: xula

Oyrat: qula

Chuvash: xъʷla

Tuva: qula

Kirghiz: qula

Kazakh: qula

Noghai: qula

Bashkir: qola

Gagauz: qula

Karakalpak: qula

Kumyk: qula

Comments: EDT 617, VEWT 298, ЭСТЯ 6, 121-122.

Proto-Turkic: *Kulga

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 sprout 2 long branch, shoot

Russian meaning: 1 росток 2 длинная ветка, побег

Tatar: qolɣa 2

Khakassian: xulɣa 1

Oyrat: qulɣa 1

Chuvash: xolъ 2

Comments: VEWT 298, Ашм. XVI, 149.

Proto-Turkic: *Kul-kak

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: ear

Russian meaning: ухо

Old Turkic: qulqaq (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: qulaq, qulqaq, qulxaq (MK), qulaq, qulɣaq (KB)

Turkish: kulak

Tatar: qolaq

Middle Turkic: qulaq (MA), qulaɣ (Sangl.)

Uzbek: qulɔq

Uighur: qulaq

Sary-Yughur: qulaq

Azerbaidzhan: GulaG

Turkmen: Gulaq

Khakassian: xulax

Shor: qulaq

Oyrat: qulaq

Halaj: qulaq

Chuvash: xъʷlɣa

Yakut: kulgāk

Dolgan: kulgāk

Tuva: qulaq

Tofalar: qulaq

Kirghiz: qulaq

Kazakh: qulaq

Noghai: qulaq

Bashkir: qolaq

Balkar: qulaq

Gagauz: qulaq

Karaim: qulax

Karakalpak: qulaq

Salar: Gulaχ

Kumyk: qulaq

Comments: VEWT 298, EDT 620, Лексика 204-205, ЭСТЯ 6, 124-127, Stachowski 160.

Proto-Turkic: *Kulum

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: foal

Russian meaning: жеребенок

Old Turkic: qulun (Yen.)

Karakhanid: qulun (MK)

Turkish: kulun

Tatar: qolɨn

Middle Turkic: qulun, qulum (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: qulun (dial.)

Uighur: qulun (dial.)

Sary-Yughur: qulun, qulum, qulɨm, qolun

Azerbaidzhan: Gulun

Turkmen: Gulun

Khakassian: xulun

Oyrat: qulun

Chuvash: xъʷm

Yakut: kulun

Tuva: qulun

Kirghiz: qulun

Kazakh: qulɨn

Noghai: qulɨn

Bashkir: qolon

Karakalpak: qulɨn

Comments: EDT 622, TMN 3, 506-507, ЭСТЯ 6, 132-133.

Proto-Turkic: *Kum

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sand

Russian meaning: песок

Old Turkic: qum (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: qum (MK)

Turkish: kum

Tatar: qom

Middle Turkic: qum (Pav. C., MA)

Uzbek: qum

Uighur: qum

Sary-Yughur: qum, qom

Azerbaidzhan: Gum

Turkmen: Gum

Khakassian: xum

Shor: qum

Oyrat: qum

Chuvash: xъʷm

Yakut: kumax

Dolgan: kumak

Tuva: qum

Tofalar: xum

Kirghiz: qum

Kazakh: qu_m

Noghai: qum

Bashkir: qom

Balkar: qum

Gagauz: qum

Karaim: qum

Karakalpak: qum

Salar: Gum

Comments: VEWT 299, EDT 625, Лексика 102, ЭСТЯ 6, 133-134, Stachowski 160. Turk. > WMong. qum, Kalm. xum 'sand' (KW 196; TMN 3, 508), Hung. homok (Gombocz 1912).

Proto-Turkic: *Kum- / *Kɨm-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to wrap, tuck

Russian meaning: подворачивать, подтыкать

Tatar: qɨmtɨ-

Uzbek: qimti-

Oyrat: qɨm-

Yakut: kumuj-

Tuva: qumza 'package'

Kirghiz: qɨmtɨ-

Kazakh: qɨmtɨ-, qɨmta-

Noghai: qɨmtɨ-

Bashkir: qɨmtɨ-

Karakalpak: qɨmtɨ-, qɨmta-

Comments: VEWT 301, ЭСТЯ 6, 221-223.

Proto-Turkic: *Kumgan

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: kettle, jug

Russian meaning: котел, кувшин

Karakhanid: qumɣan (MK)

Turkish: kumɣan (dial.)

Tatar: qomɣan

Middle Turkic: qumɣan (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: qumɣɔn

Uighur: qumɣan

Azerbaidzhan: Gumɣan

Turkmen: Gumɣān (dial.)

Kirghiz: qumɣan

Kazakh: quman

Noghai: qumɣan

Bashkir: qomɣan

Balkar: qumɣan

Karaim: qumɣan, quman

Karakalpak: quman

Kumyk: qumman

Comments: EDT 627, VEWT 300, ЭСТЯ 6, 136-137 ( > Mong. qumaɣan, see Щербак 1997, 143).

Proto-Turkic: *Kumɨr-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: ant

Russian meaning: муравей

Old Turkic: qumursɣa (OUygh.)

Turkish: komursɣa (dial.)

Tatar: qɨrmɨsqa

Middle Turkic: qumursxa (Pav. C.), qumursuɣa (AH)

Uzbek: qumursqa

Turkmen: Gumursɣa

Khakassian: xumusxa, xɨmɨsxa

Shor: qɨmɨrtaš, qumɨstaš

Oyrat: qomursqa

Halaj: Gumurɣāč

Yakut: kɨmɨrdaɣas

Tuva: qɨmɨsqajaq

Kirghiz: qumursqa

Kazakh: qumɨrsqa

Noghai: qumɨrsqa

Bashkir: qɨmɨrɵqa

Balkar: qumursxa, qumursqa, qumurčxa

Karaim: qumurstqa, qumurstqu

Salar: qumusqa, qomusqǝn

Kumyk: xomursɣa

Comments: EDT 628, VEWT 300, Лексика 183-184, ЭСТЯ 6, 140-141.

Proto-Turkic: *Kumɨŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: fermented milk

Russian meaning: молочный спиртной напиток

Karakhanid: qɨmɨz (MK, KB)

Turkish: kɨmɨz

Tatar: qɨmɨz

Middle Turkic: qɨmɨz (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: qimiz

Uighur: qimiz

Azerbaidzhan: Gɨmɨz

Turkmen: Gɨmɨz

Khakassian: xɨmɨs, Sag., Koib. xumɨs

Oyrat: qɨmɨs

Chuvash: kъʷmъʷs < Qypch.

Yakut: kɨmɨs

Tuva: xɨmɨs

Kirghiz: qɨmɨz

Kazakh: qɨmɨz

Noghai: qɨmɨz

Bashkir: qomoδ, qɨmɨδ

Karakalpak: qɨmɨz

Comments: VEWT 264, EDT 629, Лексика 450-451, ЭСТЯ 6, 219.

Proto-Turkic: *Kumlak

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hop

Russian meaning: хмель

Karakhanid: qumlaq (MK)

Tatar: qolmaq, dial. qomlaq, qomalaq

Khakassian: xumnax

Shor: qɨmnaq

Oyrat: qumdaq, qumanaq

Chuvash: xъʷmla

Kirghiz: qulmaq

Kazakh: qulmaq

Noghai: qɨlmaq

Karaim: qumlaq, qumlax

Comments: VEWT 299, EDT 628, ЭСТЯ 6, 138-139. Turk. > Hung. komló, see Gombocz 1912.