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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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Back: 1 20 50 Forward: 1 20 \data\alt\turcet
Proto-Turkic: *Kūč-
Meaning: to embrace
Russian meaning: обнимать
Old Turkic: quč- (Yen., OUygh.)
Turkish: kuǯ-, koč-
Tatar: qoč-
Uzbek: quč-
Azerbaidzhan: Guǯ-
Turkmen: Guč-
Yakut: kūs-
Dolgan: kūs-
Kirghiz: quč-
Kazakh: quš-
Karaim: quč-
Karakalpak: quš-
Comments: EDT 590, VEWT 295-296, ЭСТЯ 6, 105-106, Stachowski 163. Shortening in Turkm. is unclear (length in Yak. and voicing -č- > -ǯ- in Tur., Az. point to *-ū-).Proto-Turkic: *Kūrɨ-k,-gak
Meaning: 1 dry 2 dry (crumbs, bread)
Russian meaning: 1 сухой 2 черствый
Old Turkic: qurɨ- 'to dry' (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: quruɣ, qur 1 (MK ) Turkish: kuru 1
Tatar: qorɨ 1
Middle Turkic: qurɨ- 'to dry' (MA ) Uzbek: quruq 1
Uighur: quruq, qurɣaq 1
Sary-Yughur: quruɣ, quruq 2
Azerbaidzhan: Guru 1
Turkmen: Gūrɨ 1
Khakassian: xuruɣ 1
Shor: quru- 'to dry' (R.)
Oyrat: quru- 'to dry'
Halaj: qurru- 'to dry'
Chuvash: xъʷrъʷk 2
Yakut: kurānaq 1
Dolgan: kurānak 1
Tuva: qurɣaɣ 1
Tofalar: qurɣaɣ 1
Kirghiz: qurɣaq 1
Kazakh: qu_rɣaq 1
Noghai: qurɨ, qurlaj 1
Bashkir: qoro 1
Balkar: quru 1
Gagauz: quru 1
Karaim: quru 1
Karakalpak: qurɣaq 1
Salar: Guru, Gurɨ 1
Kumyk: quru- 'to dry'
Comments: Derived from PT *Kūr(ɨ)- 'to dry up'. See VEWT 302, 303; EDT 652-3, 646, 658, ЭСТЯ 6, 154-155, Stachowski 162, 163. Turk. qūrut 'dry cheese' > Mong. qurud > Manchu kuru etc., see Doerfer MT 131; Turk. > Hung. kóró 'dry stalk', see Gombocz 1912 . Proto-Turkic: *Kūrt
Meaning: worm
Russian meaning: червь
Old Turkic: qurt (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: qurt (MK , KB ) Turkish: kurt
Tatar: qort
Uzbek: qurt
Uighur: qurut
Azerbaidzhan: Gurd
Turkmen: Gūrt
Khakassian: xurt
Chuvash: xort
Yakut: kurǯaɣa 'small parasites'
Dolgan: kurǯaga
Tuva: qu'rt
Tofalar: qu'rt
Kirghiz: qurt
Kazakh: qu_rt
Balkar: qurt
Gagauz: qurt
Karaim: qurt
Karakalpak: qurt
Proto-Turkic: *Kūtuŕ
Meaning: 1 mad, enraged 2 to become mad, rage 3 to instigate 4 instigation
Russian meaning: 1 сумасшедший, бешеный 2 сходить с ума, быть в бешенстве 3 подстрекать 4 подстрекательство
Old Turkic: qutur- 2 (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: qutuz 1, qutur- 2 (MK ) Turkish: kuduz 1, kudur- 2
Tatar: qotoroq 4, qotɨr- 2
Uzbek: qutur- 2
Uighur: qutu(r)- 2
Azerbaidzhan: Guduz 1, Gudur- 2
Turkmen: Guduz 1, Gūdura- 2
Chuvash: xъʷdъʷr 'boaster', xъʷdъʷr- 'to curse'; kъdъr- 2 ( < Tat.)
Yakut: qutur- 2
Kirghiz: qutur- 2
Kazakh: qutɨr- 2
Noghai: qutɨr- 2
Bashkir: qotort- 3
Gagauz: quduz 1
Karaim: qutur- 2
Karakalpak: qutɨr- 2
Kumyk: qutur- 2
Proto-Turkic: *kü(b)
Meaning: 1 fame 2 wisdom 3 famous
Russian meaning: 1 слава 2 мудрость
Old Turkic: kü (Orkh., OUygh.) 1
Azerbaidzhan: küj 'roar'
Turkmen: küj 2
Khakassian: kü-lük 2
Shor: küg (R)
Oyrat: kü 'roar', külük 3
Kirghiz: kü 'sound, roar', külük 3
Kazakh: külük 3
Comments: VEWT 306, ЭСТЯ 5, 128-129, 140-141, TMN 3, 653.Proto-Turkic: *Küb-
Meaning: to pound, hit (laundry)
Russian meaning: бить, выбивать (белье)
Tatar: küjɛ-
Chuvash: kiv-
Proto-Turkic: *Kübrüg
Meaning: drum
Russian meaning: барабан
Old Turkic: kübrüg (OUygh.)
Turkish: kewrüg (Osm.)
Proto-Turkic: *küdü-
Meaning: affair
Russian meaning: дело
Old Turkic: iš küdük (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: iš küδük (KB )Chuvash: kǝrǝš- 'to hire, be hired'
Proto-Turkic: *kül
Meaning: ashes
Russian meaning: пепел, зола
Old Turkic: kül (OUygh.)
Turkish: kül
Tatar: köl
Middle Turkic: kül
Uzbek: kul
Uighur: kül
Sary-Yughur: kül
Azerbaidzhan: kül
Turkmen: kül
Khakassian: kül
Shor: kül
Oyrat: kül
Halaj: kīl
Chuvash: kǝʷl
Yakut: kül
Dolgan: kül
Tuva: xül
Tofalar: xül
Kirghiz: kül
Kazakh: kül
Noghai: kül
Bashkir: köl
Balkar: kül
Gagauz: kül
Karaim: kul
Karakalpak: kül
Salar: kül
Kumyk: kül
Proto-Turkic: *kül-
Meaning: spool, skein, sheaf
Russian meaning: катушка, моток, вязанка
Turkish: küleš, dial. kültem
Tatar: költe
Middle Turkic: külte (AH , At-Tuhf., KW) Turkmen: kültem
Chuvash: kǝlde (possibly < Tat.)
Kazakh: külte
Noghai: külte
Bashkir: költe
Karaim: külte
Karakalpak: külte
Kumyk: külte
Comments: ЭСТЯ 5, 139, Федотов 1, 272-273. Turk. > Kalm. kültǝ- 'to bind, fasten' (KW 245).Proto-Turkic: *Külmüŕ
Meaning: male chamois
Russian meaning: самец серны
Khakassian: külbüs
Oyrat: külmüs
Tuva: xülbüs
Tofalar: xülbüs
Proto-Turkic: *Küĺül
Meaning: 1 rat 2 mole
Russian meaning: 1 крыса 2 крот
Tatar: köšöl (dial.) 1
Khakassian: küzǝl 2
Oyrat: küžül 2
Bashkir: köšöl 1, 2
Comments: ЭСТЯ 5, 155. Turk. > Kalm. küšl (KW 248).Proto-Turkic: *küme
Meaning: dug-out, hut
Russian meaning: землянка, хижина
Turkish: kümüldü, dial. küme
Turkmen: küme
Comments: VEWT 308. An exclusively Oghuz word; traditionally derived from Pers. kuma 'stack, hut' (see Лексика 499), but a reverse direction of borrowing cannot be excluded. Cf. perhaps Karakh. (MK ) kümi 'name of a town on the Uyghur border' (?).Proto-Turkic: *Kün
Meaning: people
Russian meaning: народ
Old Turkic: elgün (OUygh.)
Turkish: elgün (Osm. XIV c.)
Middle Turkic: el wa kün (Sangl. ), elgün (Pav. C. ), elgün (Oghuz-nama), elgün 'goverment, realm' (Ettuhf. )Proto-Turkic: *Kür
Meaning: trick, device
Russian meaning: трюк, прием, фокус
Old Turkic: tevlig kürlüg 'tricky', tev kür (Orkh., OUygh.)
Proto-Turkic: *küre-
Meaning: 1 to rake 2 spade, shovel
Russian meaning: 1 сгребать 2 лопата
Karakhanid: küri- (MK ) 1, kürgäk (MK ) 2 Turkish: kürü- 1, kürek 2
Tatar: körɛ- 1, körɛk 2
Uzbek: kurɛ- 1
Uighur: kürɛ- 1, kurɛk 2
Azerbaidzhan: kürü-, kürä- 1, küräk 2
Turkmen: kürek 2
Khakassian: küre- 1
Oyrat: küre- 1, kürek 2
Halaj: kürgɛk 2
Chuvash: kǝʷreźe 2
Yakut: kürt- 1
Dolgan: kürt- 1
Tuva: xǖrek, kürüjek (Todzh.)
Tofalar: xürüj̃ek
Kirghiz: kürö- 1, kürök 2
Kazakh: küre- 1, kürek 2
Noghai: küre- 1, kürek 2
Bashkir: körɛ- 1, körɛk 2
Balkar: küre- 1
Gagauz: kürü- 1, kürek 2
Karakalpak: gürek 2
Kumyk: küre- 1, kürek 2
Proto-Turkic: *Küre-
Meaning: to run away
Russian meaning: убегать
Old Turkic: küre- (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: küre- (MK , KB ) Yakut: kürē-
Dolgan: kürē-
Kirghiz: kürgüčtö- 'загонять скот', kürgüj 'возглас, которым гонят ягнят'
Proto-Turkic: *Küŕen
Meaning: ferret, weasel
Russian meaning: хорек, ласка
Karakhanid: küzen (MK ) 'an animal of the rat family used to hunt sparrows and jerboas' Tatar: közɛn
Middle Turkic: küzen (Qutb ), Kypch. küzen (CCum .) Uzbek: kuzɛn
Uighur: küzɛn
Turkmen: alaǯgözen, dial. küzen
Khakassian: küzen
Oyrat: küzen
Tuva: küzen
Kirghiz: küzön
Kazakh: küzen
Noghai: küzen
Bashkir: köδɛn
Karakalpak: güzen
Kumyk: sasɨq-gözen
Proto-Turkic: *Küri-
Meaning: 1 a measure of capacity 2 a k. of basket for vegetables
Russian meaning: 1 мера объема 2 вид корзины для овощей
Old Turkic: küri 1 (OUygh.) 'peck (2 and 1/2 bushels)'
Uighur: kürɛ 1
Sary-Yughur: k`ọr (10,35 l) 1
Proto-Turkic: *kür-tün
Meaning: pack saddle
Russian meaning: вьючное седло
Turkish: kürtün
Tatar: kürčen (dial.)
Middle Turkic: kürtün (AH ) turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-khal,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-tat,turcet-chv,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-chg,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-chv,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-khal,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-trm,turcet-chv,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-hak,turcet-alt,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-tat,turcet-hak,turcet-alt,turcet-bas,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-trk,turcet-trm,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-chg,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-alt,turcet-khal,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-krg,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-alt,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-reference,
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