Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *Kūrɨ-k,-gak

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 dry 2 dry (crumbs, bread)

Russian meaning: 1 сухой 2 черствый

Old Turkic: qurɨ- 'to dry' (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: quruɣ, qur 1 (MK)

Turkish: kuru 1

Tatar: qorɨ 1

Middle Turkic: qurɨ- 'to dry' (MA)

Uzbek: quruq 1

Uighur: quruq, qurɣaq 1

Sary-Yughur: quruɣ, quruq 2

Azerbaidzhan: Guru 1

Turkmen: Gūrɨ 1

Khakassian: xuruɣ 1

Shor: quru- 'to dry' (R.)

Oyrat: quru- 'to dry'

Halaj: qurru- 'to dry'

Chuvash: xъʷrъʷk 2

Yakut: kurānaq 1

Dolgan: kurānak 1

Tuva: qurɣaɣ 1

Tofalar: qurɣaɣ 1

Kirghiz: qurɣaq 1

Kazakh: qu_rɣaq 1

Noghai: qurɨ, qurlaj 1

Bashkir: qoro 1

Balkar: quru 1

Gagauz: quru 1

Karaim: quru 1

Karakalpak: qurɣaq 1

Salar: Guru, Gurɨ 1

Kumyk: quru- 'to dry'

Comments: Derived from PT *Kūr(ɨ)- 'to dry up'. See VEWT 302, 303; EDT 652-3, 646, 658, ЭСТЯ 6, 154-155, Stachowski 162, 163. Turk. qūrut 'dry cheese' > Mong. qurud > Manchu kuru etc., see Doerfer MT 131; Turk. > Hung. kóró 'dry stalk', see Gombocz 1912.

Proto-Turkic: *Kūrt

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: worm

Russian meaning: червь

Old Turkic: qurt (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: qurt (MK, KB)

Turkish: kurt

Tatar: qort

Middle Turkic: qurt (Pav. C., MA)

Uzbek: qurt

Uighur: qurut

Azerbaidzhan: Gurd

Turkmen: Gūrt

Khakassian: xurt

Chuvash: xort

Yakut: kurǯaɣa 'small parasites'

Dolgan: kurǯaga

Tuva: qu'rt

Tofalar: qu'rt

Kirghiz: qurt

Kazakh: qu_rt

Balkar: qurt

Gagauz: qurt

Karaim: qurt

Karakalpak: qurt

Comments: See VEWT 303-4 (although we prefer to separate *Kūrt 'worm' and *Kūrt 'wolf'), EDT 648, Лексика 181, ЭСТЯ 6, 167-168, Федотов 2, 367-368, Stachowski 162.

Proto-Turkic: *Kūtuŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 mad, enraged 2 to become mad, rage 3 to instigate 4 instigation

Russian meaning: 1 сумасшедший, бешеный 2 сходить с ума, быть в бешенстве 3 подстрекать 4 подстрекательство

Old Turkic: qutur- 2 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: qutuz 1, qutur- 2 (MK)

Turkish: kuduz 1, kudur- 2

Tatar: qotoroq 4, qotɨr- 2

Middle Turkic: qutuz 1 (Ettuhf., Бор. Бад.), qutur- 2 (Ettuhf.)

Uzbek: qutur- 2

Uighur: qutu(r)- 2

Azerbaidzhan: Guduz 1, Gudur- 2

Turkmen: Guduz 1, Gūdura- 2

Chuvash: xъʷdъʷr 'boaster', xъʷdъʷr- 'to curse'; kъdъr- 2 ( < Tat.)

Yakut: qutur- 2

Kirghiz: qutur- 2

Kazakh: qutɨr- 2

Noghai: qutɨr- 2

Bashkir: qotort- 3

Gagauz: quduz 1

Karaim: qutur- 2

Karakalpak: qutɨr- 2

Kumyk: qutur- 2

Comments: VEWT 305, EDT 605, 608, ЭСТЯ 6, 103-105.

Proto-Turkic: *kü(b)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 fame 2 wisdom 3 famous

Russian meaning: 1 слава 2 мудрость

Old Turkic: kü (Orkh., OUygh.) 1

Karakhanid: kü (MK, KB)

Azerbaidzhan: küj 'roar'

Turkmen: küj 2

Khakassian: kü-lük 2

Shor: küg (R)

Oyrat: kü 'roar', külük 3

Kirghiz: kü 'sound, roar', külük 3

Kazakh: külük 3

Comments: VEWT 306, ЭСТЯ 5, 128-129, 140-141, TMN 3, 653.

Proto-Turkic: *Küb-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to pound, hit (laundry)

Russian meaning: бить, выбивать (белье)

Tatar: küjɛ-

Chuvash: kiv-

Comments: VEWT 306, Федотов 1, 268, 290.

Proto-Turkic: *Kübrüg

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: drum

Russian meaning: барабан

Old Turkic: kübrüg (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: küvrüg (MK)

Turkish: kewrüg (Osm.)

Middle Turkic: (Xwar.) küwrü (Qutb), küvrüg (IM)

Comments: EDT 690-691.

Proto-Turkic: *küdü-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: affair

Russian meaning: дело

Old Turkic: iš küdük (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: iš küδük (KB)

Chuvash: kǝrǝš- 'to hire, be hired'

Comments: EDT 702.

Proto-Turkic: *kül

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: ashes

Russian meaning: пепел, зола

Old Turkic: kül (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: kül (MK)

Turkish: kül

Tatar: köl

Middle Turkic: kül

Uzbek: kul

Uighur: kül

Sary-Yughur: kül

Azerbaidzhan: kül

Turkmen: kül

Khakassian: kül

Shor: kül

Oyrat: kül

Halaj: kīl

Chuvash: kǝʷl

Yakut: kül

Dolgan: kül

Tuva: xül

Tofalar: xül

Kirghiz: kül

Kazakh: kül

Noghai: kül

Bashkir: köl

Balkar: kül

Gagauz: kül

Karaim: kul

Karakalpak: kül

Salar: kül

Kumyk: kül

Comments: VEWT 307, EDT 715, ЭСТЯ 5, 137-138, Лексика 367-368, Stachowski 164.

Proto-Turkic: *kül-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: spool, skein, sheaf

Russian meaning: катушка, моток, вязанка

Turkish: küleš, dial. kültem

Tatar: költe

Middle Turkic: külte (AH, At-Tuhf., KW)

Turkmen: kültem

Chuvash: kǝlde (possibly < Tat.)

Kazakh: külte

Noghai: külte

Bashkir: költe

Karaim: külte

Karakalpak: külte

Kumyk: külte

Comments: ЭСТЯ 5, 139, Федотов 1, 272-273. Turk. > Kalm. kültǝ- 'to bind, fasten' (KW 245).

Proto-Turkic: *Külmüŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: male chamois

Russian meaning: самец серны

Karakhanid: külmüz (KB)

Khakassian: külbüs

Oyrat: külmüs

Tuva: xülbüs

Tofalar: xülbüs

Comments: ЭСТЯ 5, 139, Лексика 153.

Proto-Turkic: *Küĺül

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 rat 2 mole

Russian meaning: 1 крыса 2 крот

Tatar: köšöl (dial.) 1

Khakassian: küzǝl 2

Oyrat: küžül 2

Bashkir: köšöl 1, 2

Comments: ЭСТЯ 5, 155. Turk. > Kalm. küšl (KW 248).

Proto-Turkic: *küme

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: dug-out, hut

Russian meaning: землянка, хижина

Turkish: kümüldü, dial. küme

Turkmen: küme

Comments: VEWT 308. An exclusively Oghuz word; traditionally derived from Pers. kuma 'stack, hut' (see Лексика 499), but a reverse direction of borrowing cannot be excluded. Cf. perhaps Karakh. (MK) kümi 'name of a town on the Uyghur border' (?).

Proto-Turkic: *Kün

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: people

Russian meaning: народ

Old Turkic: elgün (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: el kün (KB)

Turkish: elgün (Osm. XIV c.)

Middle Turkic: el wa kün (Sangl.), elgün (Pav. C.), elgün (Oghuz-nama), elgün 'goverment, realm' (Ettuhf.)

Comments: VEWT 309, TMN 3,656-7, Лексика 317, EDT 121-122, 725-726 (with doubts).

Proto-Turkic: *Kür

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: trick, device

Russian meaning: трюк, прием, фокус

Old Turkic: tevlig kürlüg 'tricky', tev kür (Orkh., OUygh.)

Comments: EDT 735, 745.

Proto-Turkic: *küre-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to rake 2 spade, shovel

Russian meaning: 1 сгребать 2 лопата

Karakhanid: küri- (MK) 1, kürgäk (MK) 2

Turkish: kürü- 1, kürek 2

Tatar: körɛ- 1, körɛk 2

Middle Turkic: küre- 1 (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: kurɛ- 1

Uighur: kürɛ- 1, kurɛk 2

Azerbaidzhan: kürü-, kürä- 1, küräk 2

Turkmen: kürek 2

Khakassian: küre- 1

Oyrat: küre- 1, kürek 2

Halaj: kürgɛk 2

Chuvash: kǝʷreźe 2

Yakut: kürt- 1

Dolgan: kürt- 1

Tuva: xǖrek, kürüjek (Todzh.)

Tofalar: xürüj̃ek

Kirghiz: kürö- 1, kürök 2

Kazakh: küre- 1, kürek 2

Noghai: küre- 1, kürek 2

Bashkir: körɛ- 1, körɛk 2

Balkar: küre- 1

Gagauz: kürü- 1, kürek 2

Karakalpak: gürek 2

Kumyk: küre- 1, kürek 2

Comments: VEWT 310, ЭСТЯ 5, 150-152, Stachowski 166. Turk. *küre-ček > MMong. kürǯek, WMong. kürǯe, see Щербак 1997, 129 (borrowed back > Yak. kürǯex, Dolg. kürǯek, see Stachowski ibid.).

Proto-Turkic: *Küre-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to run away

Russian meaning: убегать

Old Turkic: küre- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: küre- (MK, KB)

Yakut: kürē-

Dolgan: kürē-

Kirghiz: kürgüčtö- 'загонять скот', kürgüj 'возглас, которым гонят ягнят'

Comments: EDT 737, VEWT 310, ЭСТЯ 5, 146, Stachowski 166.

Proto-Turkic: *Küŕen

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: ferret, weasel

Russian meaning: хорек, ласка

Karakhanid: küzen (MK) 'an animal of the rat family used to hunt sparrows and jerboas'

Tatar: közɛn

Middle Turkic: küzen (Qutb), Kypch. küzen (CCum.)

Uzbek: kuzɛn

Uighur: küzɛn

Turkmen: alaǯgözen, dial. küzen

Khakassian: küzen

Oyrat: küzen

Tuva: küzen

Kirghiz: küzön

Kazakh: küzen

Noghai: küzen

Bashkir: köδɛn

Karakalpak: güzen

Kumyk: sasɨq-gözen

Comments: VEWT 312, ЭСТЯ 5, 86, Лексика 163, EDT 761. Turk. > Hung. görény, see MNyTESz 1, 1089.

Proto-Turkic: *Küri-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 a measure of capacity 2 a k. of basket for vegetables

Russian meaning: 1 мера объема 2 вид корзины для овощей

Old Turkic: küri 1 (OUygh.) 'peck (2 and 1/2 bushels)'

Karakhanid: kürin 2 (MK)

Uighur: kürɛ 1

Sary-Yughur: k`ọr (10,35 l) 1

Comments: EDT 737, 746.

Proto-Turkic: *kür-tün

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: pack saddle

Russian meaning: вьючное седло

Turkish: kürtün

Tatar: kürčen (dial.)

Middle Turkic: kürtün (AH)

Comments: VEWT 311, Лексика 540.

Proto-Turkic: *Kürüĺ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: millet flour boiled in water or milk

Russian meaning: просяная мука, сваренная в воде или молоке

Karakhanid: küršek (MK) 1

Comments: VEWT 311, EDT 747.