Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *ōpu

Meaning: whirlwind, whirlpool

Russian meaning: вихрь (водоворот), пучина

Old Turkic: opu ~ obu

Tatar: up-qɨn 'пропасть, бездна; водоворот, пучина, омут (в реке, озере)'

Uzbek: ụp-qin, ụp-qɔn 'сильный вихрь, смерч; подземная яма, промоина; бездна, пропасть, пучина'

Azerbaidzhan: ov-d-an 'подземный водоем'

Oyrat: op-kɨn 'волна, водоворот, пучина'

Kirghiz: obut 'пруд'

Kazakh: oppa (< *op-ma) 'топкий, вязкий (о болоте); сугроб'

Noghai: op-qɨn 'топь, трясина, болото; пропасть, бездна, пучина, омут'

Bashkir: up-qɨn 'пропасть, бездна; пучина, омут'

Gagauz: oban 'озерко воды, образущееся в русле бывшей реки; омут'

Comments: ДТС 368, VEWT 363.

Proto-Turkic: *ōpuŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: rough, uneven ground

Russian meaning: возвышение, неровность почвы

Karakhanid: opuz (MK)

Turkish: obuz

Turkmen: ōbur 'precipice'

Comments: EDT 17. Cf. also Chuv. juba 'pillar' (in particular, 'grave pillar') - unlike other forms like Khak. obā, hardly borrowed from Mong. obuɣa.

Proto-Turkic: *ōt

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: fire

Russian meaning: огонь

Old Turkic: ot (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: ot (MK)

Turkish: ot 'flame, fire' (arch.)

Tatar: ut

Middle Turkic: ot (Pav. C., Abush., MA)

Uzbek: ụt

Uighur: ot

Sary-Yughur: ot

Azerbaidzhan: od

Turkmen: ōt

Khakassian: ot

Oyrat: ot

Halaj: hụ̄t

Chuvash: vot

Yakut: uot

Dolgan: uot

Tuva: ot

Tofalar: ot

Kirghiz: ot

Kazakh: ot

Noghai: ot

Bashkir: ut

Balkar: ot

Karakalpak: ot

Salar: oht

Comments: VEWT 366, EDT 34, ЭСТЯ 1, 483-484, Лексика 356, 361, Федотов 1, 133, Stachowski 245. OT ot-čuq was borrowed in MMong. as očaq 'hearth' (see Щербак 1997, 196).

Proto-Turkic: *öč-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to extinguish, go out (of fire)

Russian meaning: гаснуть

Old Turkic: öč- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: öč- (MK, KB)

Turkish: dial. öč-

Tatar: üč-

Middle Turkic: öč- (Sangl., Pav. C., Abush.)

Uzbek: ụč-

Uighur: öč-

Turkmen: öč-

Khakassian: Sag., Koib. ös-

Shor: öč-

Oyrat: öč-

Halaj: hič-

Yakut: ös-

Tuva: öš-

Kirghiz: öč-

Kazakh: öš-

Balkar: öčül-

Karakalpak: öš-

Comments: VEWT 368, EDT 19-20, ЭСТЯ 1, 559-560.

Proto-Turkic: *öd

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: time

Russian meaning: время

Old Turkic: öd (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: öδ(leg) (MK), öδleg (KB)

Turkish: öjle 'midday'

Tatar: öjlɛ 'midday'

Middle Turkic: öj (IM), öjle 'midday'

Azerbaidzhan: öjlä 'midday'

Turkmen: öjle 'midday'

Oyrat: öj

Chuvash: vara 'later'

Noghai: üjlɛ 'midday'

Karaim: üjlɛ 'midday'

Comments: EDT 35-36, 56, ЭСТЯ 1, 516-517, VEWT 368, Лексика 68-69. Turk. > Hung. idő (< *öd-eg), see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 1, 189.

Proto-Turkic: *öd-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 lust, sexual passion 2 to feel lust 3 passion 4 oestrum

Russian meaning: 1 половое влечение 2 чувствовать влечение 3 страсть, тоска 4 течка

Old Turkic: ödlen- 2 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: öδig (MK, KB) 1, öδlen- 2 (MK)

Middle Turkic: öδüg (Qutb) 1, öjge (Pav. C.) 4

Turkmen: öjer- 'to espouse' (caus.)

Khakassian: özelǝs 3

Chuvash: vǝʷrge 3

Kirghiz: (ǯürögün) öjü- 'to be worried, frustrated'

Comments: EDT 50, 58, VEWT 518.

Proto-Turkic: *öd-kün-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to imitate

Russian meaning: подражать, имитировать

Karakhanid: ötgün- (MK)

Middle Turkic: öjkün- (Pav. C.), ötgün- (Abush.)

Turkmen: öjkün-

Oyrat: ökten-

Yakut: ütügün-

Dolgan: ütügün-

Tuva: ötün-

Karaim: etkin-

Comments: EDT 52, VEWT 368, ЭСТЯ 1, 515-516, Stachowski 254.

Proto-Turkic: *öd(r)eŋi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: maple

Russian meaning: клен

Tatar: öjɛŋke, örɛŋge

Uighur: üräŋgi

Chuvash: vǝʷrene

Kazakh: ujeŋki

Bashkir: öjäŋkä

Balkar: ürge

Kumyk: ürge

Comments: VEWT 522, Дмитриева 1972, 191, Егоров 52, Федотов 1, 118, Bläsing 2002.

Proto-Turkic: *ög-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 unrelated; step-relative 2 other, different

Russian meaning: 1 неродной; приемный родственник (пасынок, мачеха) 2 другой, отличный

Old Turkic: ögej 1 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: ögej 1 (MK), ögün 2 (KB)

Turkish: üvej 1

Tatar: ügi 1

Middle Turkic: ögej 1 (Pav. C.), ögün 2 (Abush.)

Uzbek: ọgej 1

Azerbaidzhan: ögäj 1

Turkmen: ögej, övej 1

Khakassian: ȫj 1

Shor: ȫj 1

Oyrat: öj 1

Yakut: egian 2

Dolgan: egin-egin 2

Kirghiz: ögej 1

Kazakh: ögej 1

Noghai: ögej 1

Bashkir: ügäj 1

Balkar: ögej 1

Gagauz: jüvä 1

Karaim: ögej 1

Karakalpak: ögej 1

Kumyk: ögej 1

Comments: EDT 109, 119, VEWT 369, 306, ЭСТЯ 1, 495-496, TMN 2, 159, Stachowski 43 (with some confusion of the Yakut variants egin, egian and eŋin; on the latter see *eŋ). In Az. one would rather expect *öjäj; -g- is probably preserved due to dissimilation.

Proto-Turkic: *ög-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to knead, press 2 porridge, liquid soup (*'smth. pressed')

Russian meaning: 1 месить, мять 2 кашица, похлебка (*'давленая')

Karakhanid: ögre ( ~ ü-) 2 (MK)

Turkish: öj-, öv- (dial.) 1

Tatar: ü̆jrä 2

Middle Turkic: ügre 2 (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: uwra, ugra 2

Uighur: ügrä, ögrä 2

Turkmen: öj- 1

Khakassian: ügre 2

Oyrat: üre 2

Yakut: üöre 2

Tuva: öj- 1

Noghai: üjre 2

Bashkir: ü̆jrä 2

Karaim: iwre 2

Comments: EDT 112, VEWT 369, ЭСТЯ 1, 324-325 (*ögü-re 'porridge'), 515, 618-620. The root clearly has a *-g- and should be distinguished from *ǖk- 'grind' q. v. sub *p`ū́k`ŋi (although contaminations were possible).

Proto-Turkic: *ög-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to praise 2 to rejoice

Russian meaning: 1 хвалить 2 радоваться

Old Turkic: ög- 1 (Orkh., OUygh.), ögir- 2 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: ög- 1 (MK)

Turkish: öɣ-, öv- 1

Turkmen: öw- 1

Yakut: üör- 2

Dolgan: üör- 2

Tuva: ȫrü- 2

Tofalar: ȫr- 2

Karaim: öv- 1

Comments: EDT 100, 113, VEWT 369, ЭСТЯ 1, 494-495, Stachowski 251.

Proto-Turkic: *ög (*ök)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 mother 2 sister

Russian meaning: 1 мать 2 сестра

Old Turkic: ög (Orkh., OUygh.) 1

Turkish: öke, öge (dial.) 2

Middle Turkic: öke (R.) 2

Uighur: uka, hükä 2

Comments: EDT 99, ЭСТЯ 1, 519-520, Лексика 300.

Proto-Turkic: *ögür

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 herd 2 tame 3 companion 4 group of people

Russian meaning: 1 стадо, стая 2 домашний 3 сотоварищ

Old Turkic: ögür 1 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: ögür 1 (MK, KB)

Turkish: öjür 2, 4

Tatar: öjer 1

Middle Turkic: ögür 1,2, 3 (Sangl.)

Uzbek: ujur 1

Turkmen: ȫri 'pasture'

Khakassian: ȫr 1

Shor: ȫr 1

Oyrat: ǖr 1

Yakut: üör 1

Dolgan: üör 1

Tuva: ȫr 1, 3

Tofalar: ȫr 1

Kirghiz: üjür 1, 2, 3

Kazakh: üjir 1, 2

Noghai: üjir 1; 'convivial'

Bashkir: öjör 1

Balkar: üjür 'family'

Karakalpak: üjir 1, 2

Kumyk: üjür 1; 'attached'

Comments: VEWT 369, Stachowski 251. Turk. (with a later developed meaning 'companionship', see EDT 112) > WMong. ügür, Kalm. ǖr (not vice versa, despite VEWT ibid.). A possible derivative ( < *'to be tamed'?) can be PT *ögr-e-n- 'to learn' (ЭСТЯ 1, 496-498).

Proto-Turkic: *öj (?)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: time, age

Russian meaning: время, возраст

Yakut: öjǖn (dial.)

Tuva: öj

Comments: ОСНЯ 1, 242. The form is poorly attested and rather dubious (the Tuva form may be < Oyr. öj < PT *öd q. v. sub *odi).

Proto-Turkic: *öjek

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: part of animal's skin under the neck or between legs

Russian meaning: подгрудок

Turkish: öjek (dial.)

Tatar: üjäk (R)

Middle Turkic: öjek (Pav. C.)

Turkmen: öjek (dial.)

Khakassian: ȫk

Oyrat: öjök

Chuvash: vaja, vaǯa

Tuva: öjek

Kirghiz: ȫk

Bashkir: üjsek

Comments: VEWT 369-370, ЭСТЯ 1, 515, Лексика 146, 423.

Proto-Turkic: *ök-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to fall down, bow down

Russian meaning: падать, склоняться

Oyrat: üküs- 'to nod, fall asleep sitting'

Chuvash: ük-

Yakut: ököj- 'to bow (forwards)'

Dolgan: ököj- 'to bow (forwards)'

Comments: Stachowski 199.

Proto-Turkic: *ökče

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: heel

Russian meaning: пятка, каблук

Turkish: ökče

Tatar: ükčä

Middle Turkic: ökče (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: ọkčä

Uighur: ökčä

Turkmen: ökǯe

Tuva: ēǯek

Kirghiz: ökčö

Kazakh: ökše

Noghai: ökše

Bashkir: üksä

Gagauz: jökčä

Karaim: ökče

Karakalpak: ökše

Comments: ЭСТЯ 1, 520-521.

Proto-Turkic: *ökte-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to infuse pride, courage 2 pride, proud, courageous

Russian meaning: 1 ободрять, придавать гордость, храбрость 2 гордость, гордый, храбрый

Karakhanid: öktem (KB) 2

Middle Turkic: ökte- 1, öktem 2 (R.)

Uzbek: ọktam

Uighur: öktäm

Azerbaidzhan: ötkäm

Turkmen: ökdöm (dial.) 2

Khakassian: öktem 2

Yakut: öktöm 2

Kirghiz: öktöm 2

Kazakh: öktem 2, (dial.) ökte- 1

Noghai: öktem 2

Karaim: öktem 2

Comments: EDT 102-103, ЭСТЯ 1. Turk. > Kalm. öktm (KW 294; not vice versa, despite VEWT 370).

Proto-Turkic: *ökün-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to repent, regret

Russian meaning: раскаиваться, сожалеть

Old Turkic: ökün- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: ökün- (MK)

Turkish: ökün-

Tatar: ükĭn-

Middle Turkic: ökün- (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: ọkin-

Turkmen: ökün-

Kirghiz: ökün-

Kazakh: ökĭn-

Noghai: ökin-

Bashkir: ükĭn-

Karaim: ökün-

Karakalpak: ökin-

Comments: EDT 111, VEWT 370, ЭСТЯ 1, 523-524, TMN 2, 154 (with a quite artificial inner etymology: medium in -n from *ök- 'think'? - which in fact is a noun *ȫg, derived from *ȫ(j)-).

Proto-Turkic: *öküŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: ox

Russian meaning: бык, вол

Old Turkic: öküz (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: öküz (MK)

Turkish: öküz

Tatar: ugĭz

Middle Turkic: öküz (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: họkiz

Uighur: öküz, höküz

Sary-Yughur: kus

Azerbaidzhan: öküz

Turkmen: ökiz, öküz

Chuvash: vъʷgъʷr

Yakut: oɣus

Dolgan: ogus

Kirghiz: ögüz

Kazakh: ögĭz

Noghai: ögiz

Bashkir: ugĭδ

Balkar: ögüz

Gagauz: jöküz

Karaim: oküz, ögüz

Karakalpak: ögiz

Kumyk: ögüz

Comments: EDT 120, VEWT 370, ЭСТЯ 1, 521-523, Лексика 439, Stachowski 190. Clauson 1959 derives the form from Tokh. B okso (corrected to Tokh. A in EDT); justly refuted by Doerfer TMN 1, 539 because of original *p-. Turk. (Bulg.) > Hung. ökör, see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 23.