Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *öl-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to die 2 (*öl-tür-) to kill

Russian meaning: 1 умирать 2 (*öl-tür-) убивать

Old Turkic: öl- 1 (Yen., OUygh.), ölür- 2 (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: öl- 1 (MK, KB), öldür- 2 (MK, KB)

Turkish: öl- 1, öldür- 2

Tatar: ül- 1, üter- 2

Middle Turkic: öl- 1 (Sangl.), ölür- 2 (Abush.), öltür- 2 (Abush.)

Uzbek: ụl-, ụldir- 2

Uighur: öl- 1, öltür- 2

Sary-Yughur: jül- 1, jülɨr- 2

Azerbaidzhan: öl- 1, öldür- 2

Turkmen: öl- 1, öldür- 2

Khakassian: öl- 1, öder- 2

Shor: öl- 1, ödür- 2

Oyrat: öl- 1, öltür- 2

Halaj: hil-/he.l-, öl- 'to die (of animals)' ( < Az.)

Chuvash: vil- 1, vǝʷler- 2

Yakut: öl- 1, ölör- 2

Dolgan: öl- 1, ölör- 2

Tuva: öl- 1, ölür- 2

Tofalar: öl- 1, ölür- 2

Kirghiz: öl- 1, öltür- 2

Kazakh: öl- 1, ölti_r- 2

Noghai: öl- 1, öltir- 2

Bashkir: ül- 1, ülter- 2

Balkar: öl- 1, öltür- 2

Gagauz: jöl- 1, öldür- 2

Karaim: oĺ- 1, oĺder- 2

Karakalpak: öl- 1, öltir- 2

Salar: ül- 1, üldyr- 2

Kumyk: öl- 1, öltür- 2

Comments: VEWT 371; ЭСТЯ 1, 525-527, TMN 2, 112, 162-3; EDT 125-126, 133-134, 151, Stachowski 199.

Proto-Turkic: *ölöŋ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: song with three out of four verses rhyming (first, second and fourth)

Russian meaning: песня с тремя рифмующимися строфами (первой, второй и четвертой)

Middle Turkic: öleŋ 'a wedding song' (Sangl.)

Uighur: ölɛŋ 'Kazakh's song'

Turkmen: öleŋ

Yakut: oloŋxo 'Yakut metric epos'

Kirghiz: ölöŋ 'song with one rhyme for a dozen lines (песня с рифмовкой на дюжину)'

Kazakh: ölöŋ

Comments: VEWT 371, EDT 147.

Proto-Turkic: *öĺün

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 shoulder joint 2 shoulder bone 3 chest 4 collar bone 5 shoulder

Russian meaning: 1 плечевой сгиб 2 плечевая кость 3 грудь 4 ключица 5 плечо

Old Turkic: öšün (OUygh.) 'some body part (shoulder joint?)'

Karakhanid: öšün (MK) 1

Tatar: (dial.) üžün 2

Uighur: (dial.) öšni, öšne 5

Shor: öštü 5

Oyrat: öžün 4

Tuva: öžün 'upper arm'

Tofalar: ö'x́ün 5

Balkar: öšün 3

Comments: EDT 263, Дыбо 160, Лексика 241-242. Stachowski 201 compares also Yak., Dolg. öttük 'hip' ( < *öĺün-ik).

Proto-Turkic: *ömgen

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: upper part of breast

Russian meaning: верхняя часть груди

Karakhanid: ömgen (MK)

Khakassian: öŋmen

Kirghiz: ömgök

Comments: Дыбо 137-138, EDT 159, ЭСТЯ 1, 537, Лексика 271.

Proto-Turkic: *ömül-dürük

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: breastplate

Russian meaning: нагрудник

Uzbek: ọmildiriq

Uighur: ömüldürük

Kirghiz: ömüldürük

Kazakh: ömildirik

Bashkir: ümelderek

Comments: ЭСТЯ 1, 530, Лексика 553.

Proto-Turkic: *öŋ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: desolate, uninhabited

Russian meaning: пустынный, необитаемый

Old Turkic: öŋ (Orkh., OUygh.)

Uighur: oŋčɛ 'одинокий, уединенный'

Comments: EDT 168.

Proto-Turkic: *öŋ / *oŋ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 front, East 2 exterior, color, face

Russian meaning: 1 перед, восток 2 внешняя сторона, цвет, лицо

Old Turkic: öŋ 1, 2 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: öŋ 1, 2 (MK)

Turkish: öŋ 1

Tatar: uŋ 1

Middle Turkic: öŋ (Abush.) 1, (Pav. C.) 2

Uzbek: ọŋ 1

Uighur: öŋ 1, 2

Azerbaidzhan: öŋ 1

Turkmen: öŋ 1

Khakassian: öŋ 1, 2

Oyrat: öŋ 1, 2

Halaj: ej

Chuvash: um 'breast' (if different from om 'front', q. v. sub *āl)

Yakut: öŋ 'inside of clothes', 2

Tuva: oŋ 'shape', öŋ 2

Kirghiz: öŋ 2

Kazakh: oŋ 1, öŋ 2

Noghai: öŋ 1

Bashkir: uŋ 1

Gagauz: jön 1

Karaim: öŋ 1

Karakalpak: öŋ 1, 2

Kumyk: oŋ 1

Comments: EDT 167-168, VEWT 362, 372, ЭСТЯ 1, 532-535, Stachowski 199-200, Ашм. III, 232. The words for 'front' and 'colour, face' are usually treated as different roots (e.g. in EDT, ЭСТЯ), but it is hardly possible to separate them phonetically (the variants *oŋ and *öŋ do not seem to be semantically distributed); the semantic shifts (*'front' > 'face' > 'colour') are quite natural.

Proto-Turkic: *öŋ-ed-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to tune (an instrument) 2 to recuperate 3 to remedy

Russian meaning: 1 настраивать (инструмент) 2 выздоравливать 3 лечить

Old Turkic: öŋed- 2, öŋedtür- (caus.) 3 (OUygh.)

Chuvash: (Anatri) ǝner- 1

Kirghiz: öŋde- 2

Kazakh: öŋde- 2

Karakalpak: öŋde- 2

Comments: EDT 179, 182, Егоров 64, Мудрак 135. Федотов 1, 153 compares the Chuv. form with OT oŋar- 'to correct', which is phonetically worse.

Proto-Turkic: *öŋeŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 slime (on dishes) 2 mildew

Russian meaning: 1 налет, слизь (на стенках посуды) 2 плесень

Yakut: öŋüs 1

Kazakh: öŋez 1

Bashkir: üŋäδ 2

Comments: ЭСТЯ 1, 538.

Proto-Turkic: *öŋi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: other

Russian meaning: другой

Old Turkic: öŋi (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: öŋi (MK)

Tatar: üŋgä (dial.)

Turkmen: öŋŋe 'the rest'

Kirghiz: öŋgö

Kazakh: öŋge

Noghai: öŋge

Karaim: öŋge, oŋga

Karakalpak: öŋge

Kumyk: oŋge (dial.)

Comments: EDT 170-171, ЭСТЯ 1, 537-538, VEWT 372 ( > Kalm. öŋgɛ̄n, KW 297).

Proto-Turkic: *öŋüč

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: larynx, windpipe

Russian meaning: гортань, дыхательное горло

Old Turkic: öŋüč (OUygh.)

Tatar: üŋäč

Middle Turkic: öŋü-lük 'нагрудное украшение' (R)

Uzbek: ɔŋgač

Uighur: öŋgäč

Khakassian: ögös

Shor: ȫs 'грудная клетка'

Oyrat: öč, diL. ȫč (Leb.)

Yakut: öŋüs, üŋüs

Tuva: ȫš

Kirghiz: öŋöč

Kazakh: öŋeš

Bashkir: üŋäs

Karakalpak: öŋeš

Comments: VEWT 373, EDT 172, ЭСТЯ 1, 536, Лексика 233.

Proto-Turkic: *öpke

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: lung; anger

Russian meaning: легкое; гнев

Old Turkic: öpke (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: öpke (MK, IM), öfke (KB)

Turkish: öfke 'anger', öjken 'lung' (interdial.? Türki?)

Tatar: üpkä

Middle Turkic: öpke, öfke (Sangl.)

Uzbek: ọpka

Uighur: öpkä

Sary-Yughur: ökpe

Azerbaidzhan: öxbä (dial. Nuxa)

Turkmen: öjken

Khakassian: ökpe

Shor: ökpe

Oyrat: ökpö

Halaj: hikkä

Chuvash: öpke (NW), üpke

Tuva: ökpe (ö'kpe - Бичелдей 2001)

Tofalar: ö'kpe

Kirghiz: öpkö

Kazakh: ökpä

Noghai: öpke

Bashkir: üpkä

Balkar: öpke

Gagauz: üfke

Karaim: öpke

Karakalpak: ökpä

Salar: öhhen (ССЯ)

Kumyk: öpke

Comments: VEWT 373, EDT 9, ЭСТЯ 1, 540-541, Лексика 276-277.

Proto-Turkic: *öŕ-ge

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: other

Russian meaning: другой

Old Turkic: özge (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: özge (MK - Tefs.)

Turkish: özge

Tatar: üzgä

Middle Turkic: özge (AH, Pav. C.)

Uzbek: ọzgä

Uighur: özgä

Sary-Yughur: üzge

Azerbaidzhan: özgä

Turkmen: özge

Shor: öske

Oyrat: öskö

Tuva: öske

Tofalar: öske

Kirghiz: özgö

Kazakh: özge

Noghai: özge

Balkar: özge

Karaim: özge

Karakalpak: özge

Kumyk: özge

Comments: EDT 285, VEWT 377, ЭСТЯ 1, 508.

Proto-Turkic: *örs, *örsen

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 river, river bed 2 to flow

Russian meaning: 1 река, русло реки 2 течь

Karakhanid: özen (AH) 1

Azerbaidzhan: öz- 2

Turkmen: özen 1

Chuvash: vazan 1

Yakut: örüs 1

Comments: ЭСТЯ 1, 510-511.

Proto-Turkic: *ört

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 flame 2 to burn (tr.) 3 steppe fire 4 to get burnt

Russian meaning: 1 пламя 2 жечь 3 степной пожар 4 обгорать

Old Turkic: ört 1, 3 (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: ört 1, 3 (MK)

Tatar: ürt 1

Middle Turkic: ört 1, 3 (Pav. C.)

Turkmen: örte- 4

Khakassian: ört 3, örte- 2

Chuvash: virt 3

Yakut: ört 3

Tuva: örtet- 2

Tofalar: ö'rt 'wood fire'

Kirghiz: ört 1

Comments: VEWT 375, EDT 201, 208-9, ЭСТЯ 1, 550-551, Лексика 357-358.

Proto-Turkic: *ört-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to cover

Russian meaning: покрывать

Old Turkic: ört- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: ört- (MK)

Turkish: ört-

Middle Turkic: ört- (AH), örüt- (Ettuhf.)

Uzbek: ört- (dial.)

Azerbaidzhan: ört-

Turkmen: ört-

Chuvash: vit-

Gagauz: jört-

Karaim: ört-

Salar: öxt-

Comments: EDT 202, VEWT 375, ЭСТЯ 1, 551-552, Егоров 55, Федотов 127. The suffixless root *ör- may be found (see ЭСТЯ ibid.) in Chag. ör- 'be covered' (Abush.); cf. also Tur. dial. örek 'blanket, covering'.

Proto-Turkic: *ös-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to grow

Russian meaning: расти

Old Turkic: ös- (OUygh.)

Turkish: ös-

Tatar: üs-

Middle Turkic: ös- (Sangl.)

Uzbek: ụs-

Uighur: ös-

Turkmen: ös-

Khakassian: ös-

Shor: ös-

Oyrat: ös-

Tuva: ö's-

Kirghiz: ös-

Kazakh: ös-

Noghai: ös-

Bashkir: üɵ-

Balkar: ös-

Karaim: ös-

Karakalpak: ös-

Kumyk: ös-

Comments: VEWT 376, ЭСТЯ 1, 552-553. Doubts about OT ös- see in EDT 241, 251, with a discussion in Clark 1977, 142-144.

Proto-Turkic: *öt-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to sing (of birds) 2 to say 3 to ask, request

Russian meaning: 1 петь (о птицах) 2 сказать, говорить 3 просить

Old Turkic: öt- 1 (OUygh.), ötün- 3 (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: öt- 1, ötün- 3 (MK)

Turkish: öt- 1

Tatar: üten- 3

Middle Turkic: öt- 2 (Pav. C.)

Uighur: ötün- 3

Turkmen: ötün- 3

Chuvash: avъt- 1

Yakut: et- 2

Dolgan: et- 2

Tuva: e't- 1

Tofalar: e't- 1

Salar: edi- 2

Comments: VEWT 52, ЭСТЯ 1, 556, 557-558, EDT 39, 62, Егоров 21, Stachowski 48. The Chuv. form is somewhat aberrant phonetically: it is possible that the actual Chuv. reflex of this root is vitǝn- `to ask' - while Chuv. avъt- (together with avtan, atan `cock', Tat. ätäč `cock') goes back to a separate PT root *ebt-, possibly going back to PA *ip`i (~-p-,-e) `to say, speak' q. v.

Proto-Turkic: *öt-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to pass by, pass through

Russian meaning: проходить мимо, проходить через

Old Turkic: öt- (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: öt- (MK)

Tatar: üt-

Middle Turkic: öt- (Pav. C., Abush.)

Uzbek: ọt-

Uighur: öt-

Sary-Yughur: jüt-

Azerbaidzhan: öt-

Turkmen: öt-

Khakassian: öt-

Oyrat: öt-

Chuvash: vit-

Yakut: öt-

Tuva: öt-

Tofalar: ö`t-

Kirghiz: öt-

Kazakh: öt-

Noghai: öt-

Bashkir: üt-

Balkar: öt-

Karaim: öt-

Karakalpak: öt-

Salar: öt-

Kumyk: öt-

Comments: EDT 39, VEWT 376, ЭСТЯ 1, 554-555.

Proto-Turkic: *ȫč

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: revenge, anger

Russian meaning: месть, гнев

Old Turkic: öč (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: öč (MK)

Turkish: öč

Tatar: üč

Middle Turkic: öč (AH), öǯ (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: ọč

Uighur: öč

Azerbaidzhan: öǯ

Turkmen: ȫč

Khakassian: üs

Oyrat: öč

Halaj: hẹ̄̂ǯäš-

Chuvash: vǝʷǯǝʷ

Yakut: ös

Dolgan: östȫk 'enemy'

Tuva: öš

Kirghiz: öč

Kazakh: öš

Noghai: öš

Bashkir: üs

Balkar: öč

Karaim: öč

Karakalpak: öš

Kumyk: öč

Comments: EDT 18, ЭСТЯ 1, 558-559, Мудрак 54, EDT 18, TMN 2, 134, Stachowski 201. Turk. > MMong. (MA) öč (see Clark 1980, 52; but not > ös, see s.v. *ŏ̀se!).