Change viewing parameters
Switch to Russian version Select another database
Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
Pages: 61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
Back: 1 20 50 Forward: 1 20 \data\alt\turcet
Proto-Turkic: *sagɨr, *sagrɨ
Meaning: thuja
Russian meaning: туя
Old Turkic: saɣrɨ 'a k. of plant' (OUygh. - Suv. ) Tatar: sawɨr
Uzbek: sawir
Bashkir: sawɨr
Comments: ДТС 481, Дмитриева 208.Proto-Turkic: *sagɨsgan
Meaning: magpie
Russian meaning: сорока
Karakhanid: saɣɨzɣan (MK ) Turkish: saksaɣan
Tatar: sawɨsqan, sajɨsqan
Uzbek: zaɣizɣɔn
Uighur: seɣizɣan
Sary-Yughur: saqɨsqan
Azerbaidzhan: saɣsaɣan
Turkmen: saqasGan
Khakassian: sāsxan
Shor: saɣisqan
Oyrat: saŋɨsqan
Tuva: sāsqan
Kirghiz: saɣɨzɣan
Kazakh: sawɨsqan
Noghai: sawɨsqan
Bashkir: hajɨɵqan
Gagauz: saqsan, saqsān
Karaim: sawusqan
Karakalpak: sawɨsqan
Salar: sɨxsɨɣan
Kumyk: sawusɣan
Proto-Turkic: *sagrɨ
Meaning: 1 croup skin, shagreen 2 back of horse
Russian meaning: 1 кожа с крупа, шагрень 2 круп лошади
Turkish: sārɨ, saɣrɨ 1, 2
Tatar: sawrɨ 2
Uzbek: saɣri 1, 2
Uighur: saɣra 1, 2
Sary-Yughur: saɣɨr
Azerbaidzhan: saɣrɨ 2
Turkmen: saGrɨ 1, 2
Oyrat: sūru, sūrɨ
Chuvash: sъran 'worked leather of bovines'
Kirghiz: sōru 1, 2
Kazakh: sawɨr 2
Noghai: sawɨr 2
Bashkir: hawɨr
Karakalpak: sawrɨ 2, sawɨr 1
Kumyk: savru, sawurɨ 2
Comments: EDT 815, VEWT 393, Лексика 385-386, Дыбо 119, Федотов 2, 30 (but with another etymology), ЭСТЯ 7. Bulg. *suran is the probable source of Tat. suran and Mong. sur(an) 'leather strap' - whence Manchu sur 'strap'.Proto-Turkic: *sAg[u]n
Meaning: arrow, arrow head
Russian meaning: стрела, наконечник стрелы
Middle Turkic: saɣan (AH ) Khakassian: soɣan
Shor: soɣan
Oyrat: soɣon, sōn
Tuva: soɣun
Comments: VEWT 426, ЭСТЯ 7. Stachowski (193) relates here also Yak. ono-ɣos, Dolg. ono-gos 'arrow', which may be right if onoɣos < *sagun-gač with secondary vowel shortening (although the root should be kept distinct from *sokɨm / *sokan, derived from *sok- 'to pierce, hit' - medial *-g- cannot be explained). See also notes to *sAgut 'vessel'.Proto-Turkic: *sAgut
Meaning: dishes, vessel; instrument
Russian meaning: посуда, сосуд; орудие, инструмент, утварь, сбруя
Turkish: savut 'weapon'
Tatar: sawɨt
Middle Turkic: sawut, saut (R.), saqɨt (MA ) Uzbek: sɔwut
Uighur: sawut
Turkmen: sowut (arch., dial.)
Kirghiz: sōt
Kazakh: sawɨt
Noghai: sawɨt
Bashkir: hawɨt
Balkar: sawut
Karaim: sawut, saɣɨt
Karakalpak: sawɨt
Kumyk: sawut
Comments: VEWT 393-394. It may be possible to follow Räsänen and to derive the form *sagu-t from *sagu 'corn measure; pail' (see VEWT ibid., ЭСТЯ ibid., EDT 805), which would speak in favour of PT *-g-. On the other hand, cf. Karakh. savdɨč 'a basket plaited from twigs' (EDT 785). The specific synonymy 'vessel, dishes' : 'instrument, gear' and even 'weapon' (cf. KBalk. sawut 'weapon', MTurk. (Zenker) sawut 'arrow with long sharp end', Bashk. dial. ɵawɨt 'hunting knife') may in fact reflect a contamination with a quite different root, see *sag[u]n 'arrow, arrow head'.Proto-Turkic: *saj
Meaning: 1 area covered with stones, stony desert, stony riverbed 2 shallow place, shallow
Russian meaning: 1 каменистое место, каменистая пустыня, каменистое русло реки 2 мелкое место, мелкий
Old Turkic: saj 1 (OUygh.)
Turkish: saj 1 (dial.)
Tatar: saj 1, saj-ɨq- 'be shallow'
Uzbek: sɔj 1, sajɔz 2
Uighur: saj 1
Azerbaidzhan: saj 1
Turkmen: saj 1
Khakassian: saj 1, 2
Shor: saj 1
Oyrat: saj 1
Chuvash: sujъr čulǝ (Anatri) 'pebble, rubble'
Yakut: ajān 'старица'
Tuva: saarɨɣ
Kirghiz: saj 1
Kazakh: saj 1, sajɨz, sajaz 2
Noghai: saj 1
Bashkir: haj 1
Balkar: saj 1
Karaim: saj 1
Karakalpak: saj 1, sajɨz 2
Kumyk: saj 1
Proto-Turkic: *saj-
Meaning: 1 to slander, lie 2 slander, lie
Russian meaning: 1 клеветать, лгать 2 клевета, ложь
Uzbek: sajiɣ 'delirium'
Khakassian: sajɣa- 1, sajɣax 2
Oyrat: sajɣaq 2
Chuvash: soj- 1, soj 2
Karakalpak: saj- 1
Proto-Turkic: *sAj-
Meaning: to pierce
Russian meaning: прокалывать, вонзать
Old Turkic: saj- (OUygh.)
Uighur: saj-
Shor: saj-
Oyrat: saj-
Kirghiz: saj-
Proto-Turkic: *saja-
Meaning: to be rare, thinned out
Russian meaning: быть редким, прореженным
Tatar: sajɨq- (dial.) 'to become rare', sajaq 'rare'
Khakassian: saja-
Oyrat: saja-
Chuvash: sojak (dial.) 'bastard'
Bashkir: hajaq 'rare' (dial.)
Comments: VEWT 395, TMN 3, 306, ЭСТЯ 7. The root is not widely attested, but its likely derivative is *saja-k 'young male horses separated from the herd; lonely man, wanderer', spread much wider (see ЭСТЯ 7). Chuv. sojak definitely reflects the same form and is not borrowed from Mar. sajak, but rather vice versa, despite Федотов 2, 53.Proto-Turkic: *saka
Meaning: foot of the mountain
Russian meaning: подножье горы
Kazakh: saɣa
Proto-Turkic: *sakak
Meaning: 1 place between the neck and the chin 2 gills 3 beard, barb (of axe)
Russian meaning: 1 место между шеей и подбородком 2 жабры 3 бородка (топора)
Turkish: sakak 1
Tatar: saɣaq 3
Uzbek: saqaq 1 (dial.)
Turkmen: saqaq 1
Oyrat: saɣanaq 3
Chuvash: suɣa, saɣa (Anatri), polъ soɣalъ (Viryal) 2
Kirghiz: saɣaq 1
Kazakh: saɣaq 1
Bashkir: haɣaq 3
Balkar: saɣaq 2
Karakalpak: saɣaq 1, 2
Comments: EDT 807-808, ЭСТЯ 7, Лексика 220-222, Федотов 2, 68, Ашм. IX, 279, XI, 216. There is some confusion between this root and *saŋak (v. sub *seŋa ). Turk. > WMong. saɣaɣ, Kalm. saɣǝg (KW 308). PT *sakkal 'beard' (full list of reflexes see in ЭСТЯ 7) is a probable derivative ( > MMong. (SH ) saɣal, WMong. saqal, Kalm. saxǝl, KW 308; > Hung. szakál, see Gombocz 1912 ; Mong. > Evk. sakal etc., see Doerfer MT 100).Proto-Turkic: *sakanak
Meaning: ends of sticks in tent framework
Russian meaning: концы палочек, составляющих решетку юрты
Kirghiz: saqanaq
Kazakh: saɣanaq
Karakalpak: saɣanaq
Comments: ЭСТЯ 7, Лексика 505 (Turk. > Kalm. saɣǝnǝG id.). Cf. also Tuva saq 'end of bow', Old Turk. saq id. (ЭСТЯ 7).Proto-Turkic: *sạk(ɨ)-
Meaning: 1 aware 2 be aware, protect
Russian meaning: 1 осторожный, бдительный 2 быть осторожным, беречь(ся)
Karakhanid: saq 1, saqɨn- 2 (MK ) Turkish: sak, sax 1 (dial.), sakɨn- 2
Tatar: saq 1
Uzbek: sɔɣ 1 (dial.)
Sary-Yughur: saqa 1, saq-, saqɨ- 2
Turkmen: saq 1,2
Khakassian: sax 1, saɣɨ- 'to wait'
Oyrat: saqɨ- 2
Chuvash: sɨɣъ 'guard'
Tuva: sa'ɣɨ- 2
Kirghiz: saq 1
Noghai: saq 1
Bashkir: haq 1
Balkar: saq 1
Gagauz: saq 1, saqɨn- 2
Karaim: saqɨn- 2
Karakalpak: saq 1
Kumyk: saq 1
Comments: VEWT 395-6. Turk. > WMong. saɣ, Kalm. sag (KW 307).Proto-Turkic: *sakɨŕ / *sagɨŕ
Meaning: gum, resin
Russian meaning: смола, мастика
Karakhanid: saɣɨz, saqɨz (MK ) Turkish: sakɨz
Tatar: saɣɨz
Uzbek: saɣiz
Uighur: seɣiz
Azerbaidzhan: saɣɣɨz
Turkmen: saqɨz
Khakassian: sās
Oyrat: saŋɨs
Chuvash: soɣъr
Yakut: ɨas
Dolgan: ɨas
Tuva: sāt
Kirghiz: saɣɨz
Kazakh: saɣɨz
Noghai: saɣɨz
Bashkir: haɣɨz
Gagauz: saqɨz
Karaim: saqɨz
Karakalpak: saɣɨz
Kumyk: saɣɨz
Comments: EDT 817-818, VEWT 396, Лексика 117-118, ЭСТЯ 7, Федотов 2, 70, Stachowski 258. Cf. also *sakɨŕ 'clay' (Лексика 375, ЭСТЯ 7 ibid.). MK glosses saɣɨz as 'gum, resin', and saqɨz as 'any viscous substance', so a merger of two original roots is not excluded.Proto-Turkic: *sakɨrtka
Meaning: tick
Russian meaning: клещ
Turkish: sakɨrɣa, dial. saɣra
Middle Turkic: saqurɣa (AH ) Sary-Yughur: saqɨrtqɨ, saqartqɨ, saqatqɨ
Turkmen: saqɨrtGa
Khakassian: saɣartxɨ
Shor: sartqa
Oyrat: sartqa
Yakut: saχsɨrɣa 'fly'
Tuva: sarɣɨ
Noghai: qasartqɨ
Gagauz: saqɨrɣa
Kumyk: qasartqɨ
Proto-Turkic: *sal-
Meaning: 1 to put, throw 2 to drop, lower 3 tax 4 heavy
Russian meaning: 1 класть, кидать 2 опускать 3 налог 4 тяжелый
Old Turkic: sal- 1 (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: sal- 1,2 (MK , KB )Turkish: sal- 1, salgɨn 3
Tatar: sal- 1, sal-ɨm 3
Uzbek: sɔl- 1
Uighur: sa(l)- 1
Sary-Yughur: sal- 1, salɨɣ 4
Azerbaidzhan: sal- 2
Turkmen: sal- 1
Khakassian: sal- 1, salɨm 4
Shor: sal- 1
Oyrat: sal- 1
Halaj: sal- 1
Chuvash: sol- 1, solъm 'heaviness'
Tuva: sal- 1
Tofalar: sal- 1
Kirghiz: sal- 1
Kazakh: sal- 1
Noghai: sal- 1
Bashkir: hal- 1
Balkar: sal- 1
Gagauz: sal- 1
Karaim: sal- 1
Karakalpak: sal- 1
Salar: sal- 1
Kumyk: sal- 1
Comments: VEWT 397, EDT 824, Федотов 2, 57, ЭСТЯ 7. Several derivatives with a velar suffix are used in Turk. for denoting downward motion or hanging: cf. OT salɨɣ 'taxes', Kirgh. salɨq 'taxes; hanging down, limp'; SUygh. salɨɣ 'heavy'; Tur. salkɨ 'weak, lax', Kirgh. salqɨ, Uzb. sɔlqi- 'be loose, hang down' (see TMN 3, 265-266, ЭСТЯ 7).Proto-Turkic: *sal-
Meaning: 1 to quarrel, dislike, swear 2 bad influence, bad consequence
Russian meaning: 1 ссориться, ругаться 2 дурное влияние, плохие последствия
Karakhanid: salɣa 'a restive horse' (MK ) Khakassian: salčɨ- 1
Chuvash: sol- 'to damn'
Tuva: saldar 2
Kirghiz: saldar 2
Kazakh: sal 'a quarrelsome person', salɨs- 1, saldar 2
Karakalpak: saldar 2
Proto-Turkic: *salma / *salŋu
Meaning: 1 sling 2 horse noose 3 snare 4 button hole
Russian meaning: 1 праща 2 аркан 3 силок 4 петля для пуговицы
Uighur: salma 4
Khakassian: salba 1 (Sag.)
Halaj: salɣọ 1
Chuvash: solъ 'bracelet'
Kirghiz: salmōr 1
Kazakh: salma 'ornamental bands in a yurt'
Bashkir: halmawɨr 1
Comments: VEWT 399, EDT 827, Ашм. XI, 174. Usually derived from *sal- 'put' or *sal-ɨn- 'hang, droop' - all very dubious semantically. With other suffixes cf. perhaps Uzb. sɔldɔw 'tug', Tuva saldɨrɨk 'belt shaped as a loop'Proto-Turkic: *sAm-
Meaning: 1 a complicated affair with no obvious way out 2 to be sad, tired 3 to rave 4 fool
Russian meaning: 1 затруднительное дело, положение 2 быть печальным, усталым 3 бредить 4 глупец
Karakhanid: samurtuɣ 1 (MK ) Turkmen: samra- 3, samsɨq 4
Oyrat: samzɨl- 2
Proto-Turkic: *samala ?
Meaning: tar
Russian meaning: деготь
Middle Turkic: samla, samala (MA , AH , CCum .) Chuvash: sъʷmala
Comments: VEWT 399. It is also worth noting Bashk. humalaq 'lump of clay' and Tat. sumala 'tar' (possibly < Chuv.). Федотов 2, 23-24. The word is attested quite late and is usually regarded as borrowed < Russ. смола. This might be true, but let us note that no other Russian words were hitherto discovered in Chagatai.turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-tat,turcet-uzb,turcet-bas,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-chg,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-tuv,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-trm,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-uzb,turcet-hak,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-klpx,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-uig,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-krg,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-tat,turcet-hak,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-bas,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-kaz,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-trm,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-klpx,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-klpx,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-sjg,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-chg,turcet-sjg,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-jak,turcet-tuv,turcet-nogx,turcet-gagx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-khal,turcet-chv,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-hak,turcet-chv,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-klpx,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-chg,turcet-uig,turcet-hak,turcet-khal,turcet-chv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-bas,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trm,turcet-alt,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-chg,turcet-chv,turcet-reference,
Total of 2017 records 101 page
Pages: 61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
Back: 1 20 50 Forward: 1 20 Search within this database Select another database Total pages generated Pages generated by this script 677474 906086
Help
StarLing database server Powered by CGI scripts Copyright 1998-2003 by S. Starostin Copyright 1998-2003 by G. Bronnikov Copyright 2005-2014 by Phil Krylov