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Proto-Turkic: *seŋek
Meaning: jar, mug
Russian meaning: кувшин
Karakhanid: seŋek (MK - Oghuz) Turkish: seŋek
Azerbaidzhan: senek
Proto-Turkic: *sEŋir
Meaning: 1 outer angle 2 protruding edge of a mountain or wall
Russian meaning: 1 внешний угол 2 выступ горы или стены
Old Turkic: seŋir 1, 2 (OUygh.)
Turkish: senir (dial.) 'hill between valleys, ridge between mountains'
Oyrat: seŋir 1
Kirghiz: seŋir 2
Kazakh: seŋir 2
Proto-Turkic: *sep-
Meaning: 1 to equip, fit out, add 2 addition; dowry
Russian meaning: 1 прибавлять, снаряжать 2 добавка, приданое
Old Turkic: sep- 1(OUygh.)
Turkish: sep 2
Tatar: sip 2
Uzbek: sep 2
Uighur: säp 2
Turkmen: sep-li `with a dowry'
Oyrat: sep 2
Chuvash: sap-la- 'to compensate'
Yakut: ep- 1, ebī 'more, additionally'
Dolgan: ebī 'more, additionally'
Kirghiz: sep 2
Kazakh: sep 2
Noghai: sep 2
Karaim: sep 2
Kumyk: sep 2
Proto-Turkic: *sep-
Meaning: to scatter, sprinkle
Russian meaning: рассыпать, брызгать
Turkish: sep-
Tatar: sip-
Middle Turkic: sep- (IM , AH ) Uzbek: sep-
Uighur: säp-
Azerbaidzhan: säp-
Turkmen: sep-
Oyrat: sep-
Halaj: säp-
Chuvash: sap-
Kirghiz: sep-
Kazakh: sep-
Noghai: sep-
Bashkir: hip-
Karaim: sep-
Karakalpak: sep-
Kumyk: sep-
Proto-Turkic: *sEp
Meaning: duct, river branch, bay
Russian meaning: приток, залив, боковой рукав реки
Khakassian: sip
Oyrat: sep
Tuva: sep
Proto-Turkic: *ser-
Meaning: 1 to endure, be patient; to stay immobile, linger 2 to spread
Russian meaning: 1 быть терпеливым; задерживаться, оставаться в одном положении 2 растягивать
Old Turkic: ser-, seril- 1 (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: ser- 1, seril- 'to sway and almost fall down' (MK ) Turkish: ser- 2
Uzbek: sär- 2 (dial.)
Sary-Yughur: sär- 2
Azerbaidzhan: sär- 2
Turkmen: ser- 2
Chuvash: sar- 2
Gagauz: ser- 2
Karaim: ser- 2
Salar: ser- 2
Comments: VEWT 411, EDT 843, 851, ЭСТЯ 7. Some authors express doubt as to the compatibility of OT and modern Turkic forms; it seems, however, that the meanings are unitable within a trans.-intrans. opposition ("spread" - "to be spread > remain".Proto-Turkic: *sEŕ- (~-ē-)
Meaning: 1 to feel, understand 2 doubt
Russian meaning: 1 чувствовать, понимать, воспринимать 2 сомнение
Turkish: sez- 1
Tatar: siz- 1
Uzbek: sez- 1
Uighur: säz- 1
Azerbaidzhan: sez- 1
Turkmen: seza(wār)
Khakassian: sis- 1
Oyrat: ses- 1, ses 'understanding'
Tuva: sezik 2
Tofalar: sezik 2
Kirghiz: sez- 1, sez 'feeling'
Kazakh: sez- 1
Noghai: sez- 1
Bashkir: hiδ- 1
Balkar: sez- 1
Karaim: sez- 1
Karakalpak: sez- 1
Kumyk: sez- 1
Comments: VEWT 413, EDT 860-861, ЭСТЯ 7. Turk. sezik > WMong. sesig (but seǯig is probably genuine, see under *sàǯV).Proto-Turkic: *serče
Meaning: sparrow
Russian meaning: воробей
Turkish: serče
Azerbaidzhan: särčä
Turkmen: serče
Chuvash: śerźi
Salar: siča, siǯä
Proto-Turkic: *sere
Meaning: span between the big finger and index finger
Russian meaning: расстояние между большим и указательным пальцами
Turkish: sere
Uzbek: särä (dial.)
Turkmen: sere
Kirghiz: sere
Kazakh: sere
Gagauz: serä
Proto-Turkic: *serü
Meaning: shelf in the house
Russian meaning: полка в доме
Turkish: seri (dial.)
Khakassian: sīr (Kyz.)
Oyrat: seri (Leb.) 'a box for storing nuts'
Tuva: seri 'shed, penthouse'
Kirghiz: sere 'shelf, penthouse'
Comments: EDT 844 (read as saru which is hardly the case), Лексика 520. Turk. > WMong. sörü 'support, prop' (L 732).Proto-Turkic: *ses
Meaning: voice, sound
Russian meaning: голос, звук
Turkish: ses
Uzbek: säs (dial.)
Azerbaidzhan: säs
Turkmen: ses
Halaj: säs, sas
Chuvash: sazъ
Kazakh: ses
Noghai: ses
Gagauz: ses
Karaim: ses
Karakalpak: ses
Kumyk: ses
Proto-Turkic: *ses
Meaning: 1 threat 2 to threaten
Russian meaning: 1 угроза 2 угрожать
Turkish: seksen-, segsen- (dial.)
Tatar: siskän- 2
Uzbek: seskän- 2
Uighur: säskin- 2
Azerbaidzhan: säksän- 2
Oyrat: seste- 2
Chuvash: sъzъr-lan-dъr- 2
Kirghiz: ses 1
Kazakh: ses 1, sesken- 2
Noghai: sesken- 2
Bashkir: hiɵkän- 2
Karaim: sesken- 2
Karakalpak: sesken- 2
Proto-Turkic: *sēk-
Meaning: to jump
Russian meaning: прыгать, скакать
Turkish: sek-, sejir-
Tatar: siker-
Middle Turkic: sek-, segri- (Pav. C. ) Uzbek: säkrä-
Uighur: säkrä-
Azerbaidzhan: säk-, säjri-
Turkmen: segre- (arch.), sǟkdir- 'to gallop'
Khakassian: segir-
Shor: segri-
Oyrat: sekir-, segir-
Chuvash: sik-
Yakut: ekkirie-
Dolgan: ekkirē-
Kirghiz: sekir-
Kazakh: sekir-
Bashkir: hiker-
Balkar: sekir-
Karaim: säkir-
Karakalpak: sekir-
Proto-Turkic: *sēm (~-ī-)
Meaning: 1 inflammation 2 pimple (on face)
Russian meaning: 1 воспаление 2 прыщ (на лице)
Azerbaidzhan: sim 'blood-poisoning'
Turkmen: sīm 1
Khakassian: simiske 2
Karakalpak: semik 'mark, mole on body'
Comments: The Oghuz form may reflect a contamination with the borrowed Arab. word for 'poison' (Tur. sem).
Proto-Turkic: *s(i)ač
Meaning: 1 hair (of head) 2 hair 3 hair (on back of head) 4 root
Russian meaning: 1 волос (головы) 2 волос 3 волос (на затылке) 4 корень
Old Turkic: sač 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)
Karakhanid: sač 1 (MK , KB ) Turkish: sač 1
Tatar: čɛč 1
Uzbek: sɔč 1
Uighur: čač 1
Azerbaidzhan: sač 1
Turkmen: sač 1
Khakassian: sas 1
Shor: šaš 1
Oyrat: čač 1
Halaj: sa:č 1
Chuvash: śüś 2
Yakut: as 3
Dolgan: as 2
Tuva: ča'š 1
Tofalar: če'š 1
Kirghiz: čač 1
Kazakh: šaš 1
Noghai: šaš 1
Bashkir: säs 1
Balkar: čač 1
Gagauz: sač 1
Karaim: sač 1
Karakalpak: šaš 1
Salar: sač 1; sačɨχ 3
Kumyk: čač 1
Proto-Turkic: *siaka
Meaning: knucklebone
Russian meaning: бабка, косточка
Turkish: saka (dial.)
Tatar: saɣa
Uzbek: sɔqa
Uighur: saqa
Turkmen: saqa (dial.)
Khakassian: soɣa (dial.)
Chuvash: šuk 'жох'
Tuva: saGa
Kirghiz: saqa
Kazakh: saqa
Noghai: saqa
Bashkir: haqa, haɣa
Karakalpak: saqa
Kumyk: saqa
Comments: ЭСТЯ 7, TMN 3, 254, Ашм. XVII, 214, Дыбо 1993. Turk. > WMong. saqa, Kalm. saxǝ (KW 308).Proto-Turkic: *sialɨk
Meaning: a k. of squirrel, chipmunk
Russian meaning: вид белки, бурундук
Tatar: šulɨɣan ( < *Chuv.)
Shor: saɣɨl 'белка'
Oyrat: salɨq (dial. - Leb.)
Chuvash: *šolxan > Mari šulgan (TLT 65)
Proto-Turkic: *siaŕ
Meaning: marsh, dirt
Russian meaning: болото, грязь
Tatar: saz
Uzbek: sɔz
Uighur: saz
Khakassian: sas
Oyrat: sas
Chuvash: šor(ъ)
Kirghiz: saz
Noghai: saz
Bashkir: haδ
Comments: It is not quite clear whether the Oghuz name for 'reed' (Tur. saz, Turkm., Gag. sāz, see Лексика 135, ЭСТЯ 7) and 'swamp' as 'reed growth' (Tur. sazlɨk, Turkm. sāzlɨq) belongs here, too, or else reflect a different root. In the former case one should prefer the reconstruction *siāŕ. See VEWT 406, TMN 3, 222, Лексика 93, ЭСТЯ 7, Федотов 2, 462. Bulg. > Hung. sár 'dirt', see Gombocz 1912 , MNyTESz 3, 487-488. Proto-Turkic: *s(i)ar-ča
Meaning: tethering post
Russian meaning: коновязь
Khakassian: sarčɨn (folkl.)
Tuva: sarčɨn (R - Soj.)
Comments: R 4, 336-337, VEWT 403 (suggesting a derivation from sar-, saru- 'to tie round' - which is also not excluded). Proto-Turkic: *siarɨg
Meaning: 1 yellow 2 white
Russian meaning: 1 желтый 2 белый
Old Turkic: śarɨɣ (Orkh.), sarɨɣ (OUygh.) 1
Turkish: sarɨ 1
Tatar: sarɨ 1
Uzbek: sariq 1
Uighur: seriq 1
Sary-Yughur: sarɨɣ 1
Azerbaidzhan: sarɨ 1
Turkmen: sārɨ 1
Khakassian: sarɨɣ 1
Oyrat: sarɨ 1
Halaj: sāruɣ 'orange'
Chuvash: šorъ 2
Yakut: araɣas 1; arɨ̄ 'butter'
Dolgan: arɨ̄ 'butter'
Tuva: sarɨɣ 1
Tofalar: sarɨɣ 1
Kirghiz: sarɨ 1
Kazakh: sarɨ 1
Noghai: sarɨ 1
Bashkir: harɨ 1
Balkar: sarɨ 1
Gagauz: sarɨ 1
Karaim: sarɨ 1
Karakalpak: sarɨ 1
Salar: sarɨ 1
Kumyk: sarɨ 1
Comments: VEWT 403-4, EDT 848, Лексика 601, Федотов 2 462-463, ЭСТЯ 7, Stachowski 37. Vowel length in Turkm. and Khal. must be secondary (influenced by forms like Mong. sāral 'yellowish'?). Bulg. > Hung. sár, sárga, dial. sárog 'yellow', see Gombocz 1912 , MNyTESz 3, 227.turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-azb,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-alt,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-trm,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-krmx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-alt,turcet-khal,turcet-chv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-hak,turcet-alt,turcet-tuv,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-chv,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-sal,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-alt,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-chg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-chv,turcet-sal,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-trk,turcet-uzb,turcet-trm,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-gagx,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-hak,turcet-alt,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-trk,turcet-uzb,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-khal,turcet-chv,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-klpx,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-khal,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-chv,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-tat,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-hak,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-krg,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-chg,turcet-hak,turcet-tuv,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-alt,turcet-khal,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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