Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *s(i)ač

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 hair (of head) 2 hair 3 hair (on back of head) 4 root

Russian meaning: 1 волос (головы) 2 волос 3 волос (на затылке) 4 корень

Old Turkic: sač 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: sač 1 (MK, KB)

Turkish: sač 1

Tatar: čɛč 1

Middle Turkic: saǯ, sač 1 (Pav. C., Sangl.)

Uzbek: sɔč 1

Uighur: čač 1

Azerbaidzhan: sač 1

Turkmen: sač 1

Khakassian: sas 1

Shor: šaš 1

Oyrat: čač 1

Halaj: sa:č 1

Chuvash: śüś 2

Yakut: as 3

Dolgan: as 2

Tuva: ča'š 1

Tofalar: če'š 1

Kirghiz: čač 1

Kazakh: šaš 1

Noghai: šaš 1

Bashkir: säs 1

Balkar: čač 1

Gagauz: sač 1

Karaim: sač 1

Karakalpak: šaš 1

Salar: sač 1; sačɨχ 3

Kumyk: čač 1

Comments: VEWT 391, EDT 794, Лексика 197, ЭСТЯ 7, Stachowski 38.

Proto-Turkic: *siaka

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: knucklebone

Russian meaning: бабка, косточка

Turkish: saka (dial.)

Tatar: saɣa

Uzbek: sɔqa

Uighur: saqa

Turkmen: saqa (dial.)

Khakassian: soɣa (dial.)

Chuvash: šuk 'жох'

Tuva: saGa

Kirghiz: saqa

Kazakh: saqa

Noghai: saqa

Bashkir: haqa, haɣa

Karakalpak: saqa

Kumyk: saqa

Comments: ЭСТЯ 7, TMN 3, 254, Ашм. XVII, 214, Дыбо 1993. Turk. > WMong. saqa, Kalm. saxǝ (KW 308).

Proto-Turkic: *sialɨk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of squirrel, chipmunk

Russian meaning: вид белки, бурундук

Tatar: šulɨɣan ( < *Chuv.)

Shor: saɣɨl 'белка'

Oyrat: salɨq (dial. - Leb.)

Chuvash: *šolxan > Mari šulgan (TLT 65)

Comments: Лексика 165.

Proto-Turkic: *siaŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: marsh, dirt

Russian meaning: болото, грязь

Tatar: saz

Middle Turkic: saz (Houts.)

Uzbek: sɔz

Uighur: saz

Khakassian: sas

Oyrat: sas

Chuvash: šor(ъ)

Kirghiz: saz

Noghai: saz

Bashkir: haδ

Comments: It is not quite clear whether the Oghuz name for 'reed' (Tur. saz, Turkm., Gag. sāz, see Лексика 135, ЭСТЯ 7) and 'swamp' as 'reed growth' (Tur. sazlɨk, Turkm. sāzlɨq) belongs here, too, or else reflect a different root. In the former case one should prefer the reconstruction *siāŕ. See VEWT 406, TMN 3, 222, Лексика 93, ЭСТЯ 7, Федотов 2, 462. Bulg. > Hung. sár 'dirt', see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 487-488.

Proto-Turkic: *s(i)ar-ča

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: tethering post

Russian meaning: коновязь

Middle Turkic: sarča (R)

Khakassian: sarčɨn (folkl.)

Tuva: sarčɨn (R - Soj.)

Comments: R 4, 336-337, VEWT 403 (suggesting a derivation from sar-, saru- 'to tie round' - which is also not excluded).

Proto-Turkic: *siarɨg

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 yellow 2 white

Russian meaning: 1 желтый 2 белый

Old Turkic: śarɨɣ (Orkh.), sarɨɣ (OUygh.) 1

Karakhanid: sarɨɣ (MK)

Turkish: sarɨ 1

Tatar: sarɨ 1

Middle Turkic: sarɨɣ 1 (Abush., Pav. C.)

Uzbek: sariq 1

Uighur: seriq 1

Sary-Yughur: sarɨɣ 1

Azerbaidzhan: sarɨ 1

Turkmen: sārɨ 1

Khakassian: sarɨɣ 1

Oyrat: sarɨ 1

Halaj: sāruɣ 'orange'

Chuvash: šorъ 2

Yakut: araɣas 1; arɨ̄ 'butter'

Dolgan: arɨ̄ 'butter'

Tuva: sarɨɣ 1

Tofalar: sarɨɣ 1

Kirghiz: sarɨ 1

Kazakh: sarɨ 1

Noghai: sarɨ 1

Bashkir: harɨ 1

Balkar: sarɨ 1

Gagauz: sarɨ 1

Karaim: sarɨ 1

Karakalpak: sarɨ 1

Salar: sarɨ 1

Kumyk: sarɨ 1

Comments: VEWT 403-4, EDT 848, Лексика 601, Федотов 2 462-463, ЭСТЯ 7, Stachowski 37. Vowel length in Turkm. and Khal. must be secondary (influenced by forms like Mong. sāral 'yellowish'?). Bulg. > Hung. sár, sárga, dial. sárog 'yellow', see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 227.

Proto-Turkic: *siat-ga-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to oppress, ill-treat 2 to be ill-treated 3 to rave, be confused

Russian meaning: 1 подавлять кого-л., беспокоить, мешать 2 подвергаться (чему-л.) 3 бредить, сбиваться с толку

Old Turkic: satɣa- (OUygh.) 1

Karakhanid: satɣa- (MK, KB) 1

Turkish: sata-š- 1

Tatar: sataš- 3

Middle Turkic: (MKYpch.) satɣa- (CCum.) 1

Azerbaidzhan: sata-š- 1

Turkmen: sata-š- 2

Chuvash: šot 'trouble, anxiety' (but Федотов 2, 463 derives it < Russ. счет)

Yakut: ataɣasta-

Noghai: satas- 3

Bashkir: hataš- 3

Gagauz: sataš- 1

Karaim: sataš- 1

Kumyk: sataš- 1

Comments: VEWT 405, EDT 800.

Proto-Turkic: *siāč

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 white copper, tin 2 pan

Russian meaning: 1 белая жесть 2 сковорода

Karakhanid: sač 2 (MK)

Turkish: sač 2

Middle Turkic: sač (AH), saǯ (Pav. C.) 2

Azerbaidzhan: saǯ 2

Turkmen: sāč 2

Chuvash: šъʷvъʷś, šuś, šoś 1

Gagauz: saǯaq 'tripod'

Comments: EDT 794, VEWT 391-392, Лексика 406, ЭСТЯ 7, Федотов 2, 438-439.

Proto-Turkic: *siāk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to think, contemplate, worry 2 to miss 3 intelligence 4 thought, worry 5 to read 6 to remember 7 mourning, sad remembrance

Russian meaning: 1 думать, размышлять, грустить 2 скучать 3 разум 4 мысль, волнение 5 читать 6 помнить 7 оплакивание, печальное воспоминание

Old Turkic: saq- 1, saqɨš 4 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: saq-, saɣɨn- 1, saqɨš 4 (MK)

Turkish: saɣɨ 7

Tatar: saɣɨ 4, saɣɨn- 2

Middle Turkic: saɣɨn- (Буд.) 2, saɣɨ (Pav. C.) 1

Uzbek: sɔɣin- 2

Uighur: seɣin- 2

Turkmen: sāGɨn- 2

Khakassian: saɣɨn- 2

Chuvash: šoɣъš 4

Yakut: āx- 5, aɣɨn- 2, 6

Dolgan: āk- 5, agɨn- 2, 6

Tuva: saɣɨn- 2, 6, saɣɨš 3

Kirghiz: saɣɨn- 2

Kazakh: saɣɨn- 2

Noghai: saɣɨn- 2

Bashkir: haɣɨn- 2

Karaim: saɣɨn- 1, 2

Karakalpak: saɣɨn- 1, 2

Kumyk: saɣɨn- 2

Comments: Мудрак 113-114, VEWT 395, EDT 813, Федотов 2, 464, Stachowski 28, 41 (confused with *sạk-, from which it is often really hard to distinguish), ЭСТЯ 7. Voicing of medial -k- is regular after a long vowel (but it is somewhat strange in MK's text - note also its absence in saqɨš).

Proto-Turkic: *siāĺ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 wild 2 to be astonished 3 to slander

Russian meaning: 1 дикий 2 быть изумленным 3 клеветать

Karakhanid: saš 1 (MK)

Turkish: šaš- 2

Azerbaidzhan: čaš- 2

Turkmen: čāš- 2

Halaj: šašqa- 3

Chuvash: šuldra 'pert'

Comments: VEWT 405.

Proto-Turkic: *siāń- (~-j-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 poor, distressed 2 to be distressed, anxious, fearful 3 to squander 4 to pain, be sore (of a foot) 5 distress 6 beggar

Russian meaning: 1 бедный, несчастный 2 быть расстроенным, подавленным, испуганным 3 растрачивать (имущество) 4 ныть (о ноге) 5 расстройство 6 странник, нищий

Karakhanid: saj-pa- 3

Middle Turkic: saj-pa- 3

Uighur: saj- 4

Turkmen: sājɨl 1

Oyrat: sajlɨɣ 1 (dial.), sajaq 5 (dial., R - Kumd.)

Chuvash: šujɣan- 2

Tuva: sajmaara- 2

Karakalpak: sajɨl 6

Comments: EDT 859, Ашм. XVII, 111.

Proto-Turkic: *siāpan

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 straw 2 thorn

Russian meaning: 1 солома 2 колючка

Old Turkic: saman (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: saman (MK Cigil)

Turkish: saman

Middle Turkic: saman (Pav. C.,Ettuhf., Houts.)

Uzbek: sɔmɔn

Uighur: saman

Azerbaidzhan: saman

Turkmen: sāman

Khakassian: sabal 'branches of coniferous trees'

Halaj: sabana 'spike beard'

Chuvash: šъʷma 'angelica'

Tuva: savaŋ

Kirghiz: saman, (R) samal

Kazakh: saban

Noghai: saman

Gagauz: saman

Karaim: saman

Karakalpak: saban 'straw', sabat 'sedge'

Kumyk: saman

Comments: VEWT 399 (borrowed in Kalm., KW 316), TMN 3, 335-336, EDT 829, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sib- (*süb-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to spin (thread) 2 to pull out fibre 3 thread, fibre

Russian meaning: 1 прясть (нитку) 2 вытягивать волокно 3 нить, волокно

Turkish: süj-, süv- (dial.) 1, 2, sümek, süjüm 3

Azerbaidzhan: sümäx (dial.) 3

Turkmen: süj- 2, sümek, süjüm 3

Chuvash: sǝvem (sĕvem) 3

Gagauz: sümek 3

Comments: ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sibüt

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: dill, coriander

Russian meaning: укроп, кориандр

Karakhanid: sibüt (MK)

Comments: EDT 785. (If not < Pers.)

Proto-Turkic: *sik-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to copulate 2 penis

Russian meaning: 1 спариваться, coire (cum femina) 2 penis

Karakhanid: sik- 1, sik 2 (MK)

Turkish: sik- 1, sik 2 (R.)

Comments: EDT 818, TMN 3, 312-313.

Proto-Turkic: *sil

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: horse that eats too little food

Russian meaning: слишком мало едящая лошадь

Old Turkic: sil at (MK); sil kiši 'abstemious person'

Comments: OT = Mong. sila buli ideku 'to eat without appetite'

Proto-Turkic: *sil-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 spittle, saliva 2 slime

Russian meaning: 1 слюна, плевок 2 слизь

Turkish: sel, selik (dial.) 1

Middle Turkic: silik (Ettuhf.) 1

Uzbek: šilik 2

Uighur: šilim, šillik 2

Azerbaidzhan: selik 1

Kirghiz: silämägäj (R.) 1

Kazakh: sĭlemej 1

Comments: See ЭСТЯ 7. Most of the Turkic words for 'saliva' are attested late and look like borrowings < Mong. silü-kej; Yak. sil must also be borrowed (because of initial s-), perhaps from Mong. silö-sü (with secondary loss of suffix?). The above forms, however, can be hardly explained as mongolisms.

Proto-Turkic: *silk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to shake

Russian meaning: трясти, встряхивать

Old Turkic: silk- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: silk- (MK)

Turkish: silk-

Tatar: sĭlk-

Middle Turkic: silk- (AH, Pav. C.)

Uzbek: silki-

Uighur: silki-

Azerbaidzhan: silk-

Turkmen: silk-

Khakassian: sĭlĭk-

Oyrat: silki-

Halaj: silk-

Yakut: ilk-

Tuva: silki-

Kirghiz: silk-

Kazakh: silki-

Noghai: silk-

Bashkir: hĭlk-

Balkar: silk-

Gagauz: silk-

Karaim: silk-

Karakalpak: silki-

Kumyk: silk-

Comments: EDT 826, VEWT 422, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *simek

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: forest, jungle

Russian meaning: лес, чаща

Old Turkic: simek (OUygh.)

Comments: EDT 828-829.

Proto-Turkic: *simü- / *sümü-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to suck, swallow

Russian meaning: сосать

Karakhanid: simür- (MK)

Turkish: süm-, sümür-

Middle Turkic: sümür- (Pav. C., IM)

Uzbek: simir-

Uighur: sümür-

Azerbaidzhan: sümür-

Turkmen: sümür-

Chuvash: sim, sǝm 'honey drink'

Kazakh: simir-

Noghai: simir-

Bashkir: hĭmĭr-

Karakalpak: simir-

Comments: VEWT 422, EDT 829, Федотов 2, 50, ЭСТЯ 7.