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Proto-Turkic: *siat-ga-
Meaning: 1 to oppress, ill-treat 2 to be ill-treated 3 to rave, be confused
Russian meaning: 1 подавлять кого-л., беспокоить, мешать 2 подвергаться (чему-л.) 3 бредить, сбиваться с толку
Old Turkic: satɣa- (OUygh.) 1
Karakhanid: satɣa- (MK , KB ) 1 Turkish: sata-š- 1
Tatar: sataš- 3
Middle Turkic: (MKYpch.) satɣa- (CCum .) 1 Azerbaidzhan: sata-š- 1
Turkmen: sata-š- 2
Chuvash: šot 'trouble, anxiety' (but Федотов 2, 463 derives it < Russ. счет) Yakut: ataɣasta-
Noghai: satas- 3
Bashkir: hataš- 3
Gagauz: sataš- 1
Karaim: sataš- 1
Kumyk: sataš- 1
Proto-Turkic: *siāč
Meaning: 1 white copper, tin 2 pan
Russian meaning: 1 белая жесть 2 сковорода
Turkish: sač 2
Azerbaidzhan: saǯ 2
Turkmen: sāč 2
Chuvash: šъʷvъʷś, šuś, šoś 1
Gagauz: saǯaq 'tripod'
Proto-Turkic: *siāk-
Meaning: 1 to think, contemplate, worry 2 to miss 3 intelligence 4 thought, worry 5 to read 6 to remember 7 mourning, sad remembrance
Russian meaning: 1 думать, размышлять, грустить 2 скучать 3 разум 4 мысль, волнение 5 читать 6 помнить 7 оплакивание, печальное воспоминание
Old Turkic: saq- 1, saqɨš 4 (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: saq-, saɣɨn- 1, saqɨš 4 (MK ) Turkish: saɣɨ 7
Tatar: saɣɨ 4, saɣɨn- 2
Uzbek: sɔɣin- 2
Uighur: seɣin- 2
Turkmen: sāGɨn- 2
Khakassian: saɣɨn- 2
Chuvash: šoɣъš 4
Yakut: āx- 5, aɣɨn- 2, 6
Dolgan: āk- 5, agɨn- 2, 6
Tuva: saɣɨn- 2, 6, saɣɨš 3
Kirghiz: saɣɨn- 2
Kazakh: saɣɨn- 2
Noghai: saɣɨn- 2
Bashkir: haɣɨn- 2
Karaim: saɣɨn- 1, 2
Karakalpak: saɣɨn- 1, 2
Kumyk: saɣɨn- 2
Comments: Мудрак 113-114, VEWT 395, EDT 813, Федотов 2, 464, Stachowski 28, 41 (confused with *sạk-, from which it is often really hard to distinguish), ЭСТЯ 7. Voicing of medial -k- is regular after a long vowel (but it is somewhat strange in MK 's text - note also its absence in saqɨš).Proto-Turkic: *siāĺ-
Meaning: 1 wild 2 to be astonished 3 to slander
Russian meaning: 1 дикий 2 быть изумленным 3 клеветать
Turkish: šaš- 2
Azerbaidzhan: čaš- 2
Turkmen: čāš- 2
Halaj: šašqa- 3
Chuvash: šuldra 'pert'
Proto-Turkic: *siāń- (~-j-)
Meaning: 1 poor, distressed 2 to be distressed, anxious, fearful 3 to squander 4 to pain, be sore (of a foot) 5 distress 6 beggar
Russian meaning: 1 бедный, несчастный 2 быть расстроенным, подавленным, испуганным 3 растрачивать (имущество) 4 ныть (о ноге) 5 расстройство 6 странник, нищий
Karakhanid: saj-pa- 3
Middle Turkic: saj-pa- 3
Uighur: saj- 4
Turkmen: sājɨl 1
Oyrat: sajlɨɣ 1 (dial.), sajaq 5 (dial., R - Kumd.)
Chuvash: šujɣan- 2
Tuva: sajmaara- 2
Karakalpak: sajɨl 6
Proto-Turkic: *siāpan
Meaning: 1 straw 2 thorn
Russian meaning: 1 солома 2 колючка
Old Turkic: saman (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: saman (MK Cigil) Turkish: saman
Uzbek: sɔmɔn
Uighur: saman
Azerbaidzhan: saman
Turkmen: sāman
Khakassian: sabal 'branches of coniferous trees'
Halaj: sabana 'spike beard'
Chuvash: šъʷma 'angelica'
Tuva: savaŋ
Kirghiz: saman, (R ) samal Kazakh: saban
Noghai: saman
Gagauz: saman
Karaim: saman
Karakalpak: saban 'straw', sabat 'sedge'
Kumyk: saman
Comments: VEWT 399 (borrowed in Kalm., KW 316), TMN 3, 335-336, EDT 829, ЭСТЯ 7.Proto-Turkic: *sib- (*süb-)
Meaning: 1 to spin (thread) 2 to pull out fibre 3 thread, fibre
Russian meaning: 1 прясть (нитку) 2 вытягивать волокно 3 нить, волокно
Turkish: süj-, süv- (dial.) 1, 2, sümek, süjüm 3
Azerbaidzhan: sümäx (dial.) 3
Turkmen: süj- 2, sümek, süjüm 3
Chuvash: sǝvem (sĕvem) 3
Gagauz: sümek 3
Proto-Turkic: *sibüt
Meaning: dill, coriander
Russian meaning: укроп, кориандр
Comments: EDT 785. (If not < Pers.)Proto-Turkic: *sik-
Meaning: 1 to copulate 2 penis
Russian meaning: 1 спариваться, coire (cum femina) 2 penis
Karakhanid: sik- 1, sik 2 (MK ) Turkish: sik- 1, sik 2 (R.)
Comments: EDT 818, TMN 3, 312-313.Proto-Turkic: *sil
Meaning: horse that eats too little food
Russian meaning: слишком мало едящая лошадь
Old Turkic: sil at (MK); sil kiši 'abstemious person'
Comments: OT = Mong. sila buli ideku 'to eat without appetite'
Proto-Turkic: *sil-
Meaning: 1 spittle, saliva 2 slime
Russian meaning: 1 слюна, плевок 2 слизь
Turkish: sel, selik (dial.) 1
Uzbek: šilik 2
Uighur: šilim, šillik 2
Azerbaidzhan: selik 1
Kirghiz: silämägäj (R.) 1
Kazakh: sĭlemej 1
Comments: See ЭСТЯ 7. Most of the Turkic words for 'saliva' are attested late and look like borrowings < Mong. silü-kej; Yak. sil must also be borrowed (because of initial s-), perhaps from Mong. silö-sü (with secondary loss of suffix?). The above forms, however, can be hardly explained as mongolisms. Proto-Turkic: *silk-
Meaning: to shake
Russian meaning: трясти, встряхивать
Old Turkic: silk- (OUygh.)
Turkish: silk-
Tatar: sĭlk-
Uzbek: silki-
Uighur: silki-
Azerbaidzhan: silk-
Turkmen: silk-
Khakassian: sĭlĭk-
Oyrat: silki-
Halaj: silk-
Yakut: ilk-
Tuva: silki-
Kirghiz: silk-
Kazakh: silki-
Noghai: silk-
Bashkir: hĭlk-
Balkar: silk-
Gagauz: silk-
Karaim: silk-
Karakalpak: silki-
Kumyk: silk-
Proto-Turkic: *simek
Meaning: forest, jungle
Russian meaning: лес, чаща
Old Turkic: simek (OUygh.)
Proto-Turkic: *simü- / *sümü-
Meaning: to suck, swallow
Russian meaning: сосать
Turkish: süm-, sümür-
Uzbek: simir-
Uighur: sümür-
Azerbaidzhan: sümür-
Turkmen: sümür-
Chuvash: sim, sǝm 'honey drink'
Kazakh: simir-
Noghai: simir-
Bashkir: hĭmĭr-
Karakalpak: simir-
Proto-Turkic: *simük, *simki-
Meaning: 1 snot, nose phlegm, mucus 2 to blow one's nose
Russian meaning: 1 сопли 2 сморкаться
Karakhanid: seŋregü (MK ) 'continuously discharging mucus from one's nose' Turkish: sümük 1, sümkür- 2
Tatar: simgir 1, sĭŋgĭr- 2
Middle Turkic: sümük 1, sümkür- 2 (AH , Pav. C. ) Turkmen: sümük 1, sümgür- 2
Khakassian: sĭŋĭr- 2
Chuvash: šǝngar- (šăngar-) 2
Tuva: siŋmir- 2
Kirghiz: simbir- 2
Kazakh: sĭŋbĭr- 2
Noghai: simgir- 2
Gagauz: sümük 1, sümkür- 2
Karaim: siŋir- 2
Karakalpak: sĭŋbĭr- 2
Proto-Turkic: *sinčök ( ~ -e-)
Meaning: 1 ankle-bone 2 shin-bone
Russian meaning: 1 лодыжка 2 голень
Turkish: sinǯik 1 (dial.)
Yakut: sünjüöx 2
Tuva: šünčük 'hip joint'
Tofalar: šüŋǯük 'hip joint'
Bashkir: sensek (dial.) 2
Comments: Дыбо 1989 (but not < Perm.).Proto-Turkic: *siŋ-
Meaning: to sink, submerge
Russian meaning: уходить в землю, погружаться
Old Turkic: siŋ- (OUygh.)
Turkish: sin-
Tatar: sĭŋ-
Uzbek: siŋ-
Uighur: siŋ-
Sary-Yughur: sɨŋ-
Azerbaidzhan: sin-
Turkmen: siŋ-
Khakassian: sɨŋ- 'to fit into'
Shor: sɨŋ- 'to fit into'
Chuvash: šъnъś-
Yakut: iŋ-
Tuva: siŋ-; sɨŋ- 'to fit into'
Kirghiz: siŋ-
Kazakh: siŋ-
Noghai: siŋ-
Bashkir: hĭŋ-
Balkar: siŋ-
Gagauz: sin-
Karaim: sin-
Karakalpak: siŋ-
Salar: siŋ-
Kumyk: siŋ-
Comments: EDT 833-834, Мудрак Дисс. 43, ЭСТЯ 7. The Khak., Shor and Tuva forms may have been influenced by *sɨg- 'to fit into' (v. sub *sĭ́gú ).Proto-Turkic: *siŋ- (~ -ɨ-)
Meaning: 1 whining or buzzing noise 2 to whine, moan
Russian meaning: 1 скулеж, визг 2 визжать, хныкать, стонать
Karakhanid: siŋ 1, siŋile- 2
Turkish: sinle-, dial. senele- 2
Khakassian: sɨŋ 1, sɨ̄la- 2
Chuvash: šъngъr 1, šъngъrdat- 2
Yakut: iŋersij- 'to neigh, coo' (Пек. ) Tuva: sɨ̄la- 2
Kazakh: sɨŋɣɨr 1, sɨŋ-qɨlda- 2
Bashkir: hɨŋ-qɨlda- 'to sob'
Proto-Turkic: *siŋek
Meaning: 1 mosquito 2 fly
Russian meaning: 1 комар 2 муха
Karakhanid: siŋek 1,2 (MK ) Turkish: sinek 2
Middle Turkic: siŋak, siŋgek 2 (Pav. C. ) Sary-Yughur: sɨŋgek 'gad-fly'
Azerbaidzhan: sinäk 1
Turkmen: siŋek 2
Khakassian: sik, sēk 2
Oyrat: sēk 1
Chuvash: šъna 2
Tuva: sēk 2
Gagauz: sinek 2
Karaim: sinek 2
Proto-Turkic: *siŋil
Meaning: 1 younger sister 2 younger brother
Russian meaning: 1 младшая сестра 2 младший брат
Old Turkic: siŋil 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)
Tatar: sĭŋĭl 1
Uzbek: siŋil 1
Uighur: siŋil 1
Sary-Yughur: sɨŋnɨ 1
Turkmen: siŋli 1 (dial.)
Shor: siŋnim (Chul.) 2
Chuvash: šъll-ъm 2
Kirghiz: siŋdi 1
Kazakh: siŋli 1
Noghai: siŋli 1
Bashkir: hĭŋlĭ 1
Karaim: siŋli 1
Karakalpak: siŋli 1
Salar: siŋil, siŋni, siŋne 1
Comments: EDT 839, Лексика 311, ЭСТЯ 7. The original meaning was probably "younger sister of husband" (still observable in Old Turkic); note also the meaning "younger brother" in Chuv. and in Chul. siŋnim.turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-chg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-chv,turcet-gagx,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-khal,turcet-chv,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-chg,turcet-uig,turcet-trm,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-tuv,turcet-klpx,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-khal,turcet-chv,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-trk,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-chv,turcet-gagx,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-trk,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-alt,turcet-khal,turcet-jak,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-chv,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-klpx,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-chv,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-trk,turcet-jak,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-bas,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-hak,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-tuv,turcet-kaz,turcet-bas,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-chg,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-tuv,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-trm,turcet-shr,turcet-chv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-sal,turcet-reference,
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