Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *sɨbuĺgan

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: earth-worm

Russian meaning: червь, дождевой червь

Karakhanid: sovušɣan (MK)

Turkish: soluǯan

Tatar: sualčan

Middle Turkic: soɣulǯan (AH, Pav. C.), solunǯan (AH)

Uzbek: čuwalčaŋ

Uighur: čuwalčaŋ

Azerbaidzhan: soxulǯan

Turkmen: soɣulǯan

Khakassian: sōsxan (dial.), somɨsxan

Oyrat: čojlošqon

Chuvash: šъʷvъʷrъʷlǯan, śölźen, śǝʷvǝʷlźen

Tuva: šɨjlašqɨn

Kirghiz: sȫlǯan, söjülǯan

Noghai: šɨlawšan

Bashkir: sĭläwsĭn

Balkar: suwalčan

Gagauz: soluǯan

Karaim: suwalčan, swalcan

Salar: suɣulǯun

Kumyk: suwalčan

Comments: VEWT 425, EDT 793-794. The PT form can be reconstructed despite numerous expressive irregularities.

Proto-Turkic: *sɨč-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to defecate

Russian meaning: испражняться

Karakhanid: sɨč- (MK)

Turkish: sɨč-

Tatar: čɨč-, tɨč-

Middle Turkic: sɨč- (AH, IM)

Azerbaidzhan: sɨč- (dial.)

Shor: šɨš-

Oyrat: čɨč-

Halaj: sɨč-

Chuvash: sɨs-

Kirghiz: čɨč-

Kazakh: tɨš-

Gagauz: sɨč-

Karakalpak: tɨš-

Kumyk: čɨč-

Comments: EDT 795, VEWT 414, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *s[ɨ]ča-kaj

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 cone 2 nut tree

Russian meaning: 1 шишка 2 орешник

Oyrat: čočoɣoj 1

Chuvash: šъʷškъʷ 2

Comments: VEWT 113, Дмитриева 1972, 174. Cf. perhaps Yak. sihik, Dolg. sisik 'alder' (Stachowski 210).

Proto-Turkic: *sɨčgan

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: rat, mouse

Russian meaning: крыса, мышь

Old Turkic: sɨčɣan (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: sɨčɣan (MK)

Turkish: sɨčan

Tatar: sɨčqan, tɨčqan

Middle Turkic: sɨčan (Pav. C.), sɨčɣan (AH, IM)

Uzbek: sĭčqɔn

Uighur: sačqan, čačqan

Sary-Yughur: šɨɣan

Azerbaidzhan: sɨčan

Turkmen: sɨčan

Khakassian: sɨsxan

Shor: šɨšqan

Oyrat: čɨčqan

Halaj: sɨčɣān

Chuvash: šъži, šъ(r)ži

Yakut: čɨs

Kirghiz: čɨčqan

Kazakh: tɨšqan

Noghai: šɨšqan

Bashkir: sɨsqan

Balkar: cɨcxan

Gagauz: sɨčan

Karaim: sɨčan

Karakalpak: tɨšqan

Kumyk: čɨčqan

Comments: EDT 796, VEWT 414, Лексика 167, ЭСТЯ 7. Turk. > Hung. cickány 'field mouse', see Gombocz 1912.

Proto-Turkic: *sɨd-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 skirt, lap 2 to tuck up (sleeves, skirts)

Russian meaning: 1 пола, подол 2 подворачивать (рукава, полы)

Karakhanid: sɨδɨɣ 1, sɨtɣa- 2 (MK)

Turkish: siɣ, sij, siji (dial.) 1, sɨ̄a-, dial. sɨɣa- 2

Tatar: sɨjɨr- 2 (dial.)

Turkmen: sɨj 1

Khakassian: sɨzɨm 'band on a shaman's beater'

Chuvash: šъraś 'tassel (on the end of belt); coating (on skirt edges)'

Gagauz: suva-, sua- 2

Comments: EDT 799-800, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sɨdɨr-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to rub off, peel off

Russian meaning: сдирать, стирать

Karakhanid: sɨδɨr- (MK)

Turkish: sɨjɨr-

Tatar: sɨjɨr- (dial.)

Middle Turkic: sɨjɨr- (AH)

Sary-Yughur: sɨzɨr-

Azerbaidzhan: sijir-

Turkmen: sɨ̄r-

Khakassian: sɨzɨr-

Shor: sɨzɨr-

Oyrat: sɨjɨr-, sɨr-

Halaj: sɨdur-, sɨzɨr-

Chuvash: šъjъr-

Kirghiz: sɨjɨr-

Kazakh: sɨjɨr-

Noghai: sɨjɨr-

Balkar: sɨjɨr-

Gagauz: sɨjɨr-

Comments: EDT 802, VEWT 414, Лексика 380, ЭСТЯ 7. The Turk. derivative *sɨdrɨm > (MK) sɨδrɨm, Ogh. sɨrɨm was probably borrowed in Mong. sirin 'unworked leather'.

Proto-Turkic: *sɨdɨr-gak

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 a cloven hoof 2 double shin bone

Russian meaning: 1 раздвоенное копыто 2 двойная голенная кость

Karakhanid: sɨδɨrɣaq (MK) 1

Uzbek: siɣraq 1

Khakassian: sɨzɨro 'fork'

Yakut: ɨtarča 'сковородник оленьей кости' (Пек.)

Comments: EDT 803. Cf. *sɨŋɨr-.

Proto-Turkic: *sɨg-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 deer, male maral 2 large bovine

Russian meaning: 1 олень, марал 2 корова, крупный рогатый скот

Old Turkic: sɨɣun 1 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: sɨɣun 1, sɨɣɨr 2 (MK)

Turkish: sɨ̄n 1, sɨ̄r 2

Tatar: sɨjɨr 2

Middle Turkic: suɣun, sojɣun (Pav. C.), sɨɣɨn (AH), sɨjɨn (Ettuhf.) 1, sɨɣɨr (AH) 2

Uzbek: sujɣun 1 (dial.), sigir 2

Uighur: sigir, sijir 2

Sary-Yughur: suɣun, soɣun 1

Azerbaidzhan: sɨɣɨn 1, sɨɣɨr 2

Turkmen: sūɣun 1, sɨɣɨr 2

Khakassian: sɨ̄n 1

Shor: sɨ̄n 1

Oyrat: sūn, sɨɣɨn 1

Halaj: sɨɣɨr 2

Tuva: sɨ̄n 1

Kirghiz: sɨjɨr 2 (dial.)

Kazakh: sɨjɨr 2

Noghai: sɨjɨr 2

Bashkir: hɨjɨr 2

Gagauz: sɨ̄r 2

Karaim: suvun 1, sɨjɨr 2

Karakalpak: suwɨn 1, sɨjɨr 2

Salar: sɨxɨr 2

Kumyk: sɨɣɨr, sɨjɨr 2

Comments: EDT 811, 814-815, VEWT 414, 415, Лексика 152-153, 435, ЭСТЯ 7. The forms of the sɨɣun type most probably go back to *sɨgɨ-gun - which may explain both the Turkm. length (sūɣun) and forms like Chag. sojɣun.

Proto-Turkic: *sɨg-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to enter, fit into

Russian meaning: вмещаться

Old Turkic: sɨɣ- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: sɨɣ- (MK)

Turkish: sɨɣ-, sɨ̄-

Tatar: sɨj-

Middle Turkic: sɨɣ- (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: siɣ-

Uighur: siɣ-

Sary-Yughur: sɨɣ-

Azerbaidzhan: sɨɣ-

Turkmen: sɨɣ-

Oyrat: sɨj-

Kirghiz: sɨj-

Kazakh: sɨj-

Bashkir: hɨj-

Gagauz: sɨ̄-

Karaim: sɨɣ-

Karakalpak: sɨj-

Salar: sɨx-

Kumyk: sɨj-

Comments: EDT 804, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sɨg

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: shallow

Russian meaning: мелкий

Old Turkic: sɨq (sɨɣ) (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: sɨ̄, sɨq (MK)

Turkish: sɨɣ

Tuva: sɨ̄k

Comments: VEWT 415, EDT 804, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sɨgɨrčɨk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 grouse, hazel-hen 2 starling

Russian meaning: 1 куропатка, рябчик 2 скворец

Karakhanid: sɨɣɨrčuq 1 (MK)

Turkish: sɨɣɨrčɨk 2

Tatar: sɨɣɨrčaq, sɨrčɨq, čɨjɨrčɨq 2

Middle Turkic: siɣirčiq, siɣirčuq, siɣirčin (R.)

Azerbaidzhan: sɨɣɨrčɨn 2

Khakassian: sɨɣɨraj 'bullfinch'

Chuvash: šъŋgъrǯъ 2

Tuva: sɨɣɨrɣa 'oriole'

Kirghiz: čɨjɨrčɨq 2

Bashkir: sɨjɨrsɨq 2

Gagauz: sɨ̄ržɨq 2

Kumyk: sɨjɨrtɣɨč 2

Comments: VEWT 415, EDT 816, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sɨgɨt-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to cry, weep 2 weeping

Russian meaning: 1 плакать, рыдать 2 плач

Old Turkic: sɨɣɨt (Orkh.) 2

Karakhanid: sɨɣɨt (MK) 2

Middle Turkic: sɨɣɨt 2 (IM)

Khakassian: sɨ̄t 2

Oyrat: sɨɣɨt 2

Yakut: ɨtā- 1

Dolgan: ɨtā- 1

Noghai: sɨjt 2

Karaim: sɨɣɨt 2

Comments: EDT 806, VEWT 415, ЭСТЯ 7, Stachowski 262.

Proto-Turkic: *sɨgra

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 valley 2 interval between two fingers

Russian meaning: 1 долина 2 промежуток между пальцами

Karakhanid: sɨɣra 1 (MK - Oghuz), sɨɣraq (AH) 2

Comments: VEWT 415, EDT 815.

Proto-Turkic: *sɨ(j)n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 body, stature 2 monument, tomb 3 the exterior 4 idol 5 foreign person

Russian meaning: 1 тело, стан 2 памятник, могила 3 внешность 4 идол 5 чужеземец

Old Turkic: sɨn 1,2 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: sɨn 1,2 (MK), 5 (KB)

Turkish: sin 2, 3

Tatar: sɨn 4

Middle Turkic: sin 2 (R.)

Uzbek: sin 1

Khakassian: sɨn 1

Shor: sɨn 1

Oyrat: sɨn 1

Tuva: sɨn 1

Kirghiz: sɨn 1

Kazakh: sɨn, sɨjaq 1

Noghai: sɨn 1

Bashkir: hɨn 2, 4

Balkar: sɨn 2

Karakalpak: sɨn 1, 2

Kumyk: sɨn 2

Comments: EDT 832, VEWT 418, 422, ЭСТЯ 7 (with a great deal of confusion - but probably a single root), Лексика 266.

Proto-Turkic: *sɨjŋ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: gift (from an inferior to a superior)

Russian meaning: подарок (от нижестоящего вышестоящему); почет

Karakhanid: siŋüt (MK) `a gift without a return gift'

Turkish: sɨj-lɨ 'respected' (dial.)

Tatar: sɨj

Middle Turkic: sɨj-la- 'to pay respect' (CCum.)

Uzbek: sɨj (dial.)

Sary-Yughur: si-la- 'to treat, entertain' (ЯЖУ), su-luk

Turkmen: sɨ̄-la- 'to respect'

Khakassian: sɨj, sɨjɨx; sɨj-la- 'to treat, entertain'

Shor: sɨj

Oyrat: sɨj

Chuvash: (sъj < Tat.)

Tuva: sɨ-ɣa- 'to treat, entertain'

Tofalar: sɨ-ɣa- 'to treat, entertain'

Kirghiz: sɨj

Kazakh: sɨj

Noghai: sɨj

Bashkir: hɨj

Balkar: sɨj

Karaim: sɨj

Karakalpak: sɨj

Kumyk: sɨj

Comments: EDT 836, VEWT 415, Лексика 350, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sɨjpa-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to knead, caress

Russian meaning: растирать, гладить, ласкать

Tatar: sɨjpa-, sɨpɨr-

Middle Turkic: sipa- (R.)

Uzbek: sijpa-

Uighur: sipa-

Turkmen: sɨ̄pa- (sɨjpa-)

Khakassian: sɨjba-

Shor: sība-, sɨba-

Oyrat: sɨjma-

Tuva: sujba-

Kirghiz: sɨjpa-

Kazakh: sɨjpa-

Noghai: sɨjpa-

Bashkir: hɨjpa-, hɨpɨr-

Balkar: sɨjpa-

Karaim: sɨpa-

Karakalpak: sɨjpa-

Kumyk: sɨjpa-

Comments: VEWT 415, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sɨk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to press

Russian meaning: давить, жать

Old Turkic: sɨq- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: sɨq- (MK)

Turkish: sɨk-

Tatar: sɨq-

Middle Turkic: sɨq- (AH, Pav. C.)

Uzbek: siq-

Uighur: siq-

Sary-Yughur: sɨq-

Azerbaidzhan: sɨx-

Turkmen: sɨq-

Khakassian: sɨq-

Oyrat: sɨq-

Halaj: sɨq-

Yakut: ɨk-

Dolgan: ɨk- 'to milk'

Tuva: sɨq-

Kirghiz: sɨq-

Kazakh: sɨq-

Noghai: sɨq-

Bashkir: hɨq-

Balkar: sɨq-

Gagauz: sɨq-

Karaim: sɨq-

Karakalpak: sɨq-

Kumyk: sɨq-

Comments: EDT 804-805, VEWT 415-416, ЭСТЯ 7, Stachowski 259.

Proto-Turkic: *sɨm-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to talk unintelligibly 2 to whisper

Russian meaning: 1 говорить невнятно 2 шептать

Karakhanid: sumlɨ- (MK, KB) 1

Turkmen: sɨm-sɨm 2

Khakassian: sɨm 'silence'

Chuvash: sǝmpǝltet- 'лопотать'

Tuva: sɨmɨran- 2

Tofalar: sɨmɨra- 2 (ФиЛ)

Comments: EDT 829.

Proto-Turkic: *sɨm

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: grouse

Russian meaning: рябчик

Karakhanid: sinič (KB) (? = simnič) 'a k. of songbird'

Khakassian: sɨm

Shor: sɨnma

Oyrat: sɨmda

Chuvash: šъngъrč 'starling'

Yakut: ɨmɨ̄ 'crossbill', sɨlgɨ̄ ɨmɨ̄ta 'wagtail'

Comments: ДТС 500, VEWT 416.

Proto-Turkic: *sɨmta-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to neglect, be careless about (smth.)

Russian meaning: пренебрегать, быть неосторожным

Old Turkic: sɨmta- (OUygh.)

Comments: EDT 828.