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Proto-Turkic: *soj-
Meaning: to skin, peel
Russian meaning: сдирать шкуру, кожу
Old Turkic: soj- (OUygh.)
Turkish: soj-
Tatar: suj-
Uzbek: sɔj-
Uighur: soj-
Sary-Yughur: soj-, so-
Azerbaidzhan: soj-
Turkmen: soj-
Khakassian: soj-
Shor: soj-
Oyrat: soj-
Halaj: suv-
Chuvash: sü-
Tuva: soj-
Kirghiz: soj-
Kazakh: soj-
Noghai: soj-
Bashkir: huj-
Gagauz: soj-
Karaim: soj-
Karakalpak: soj-
Kumyk: soj-
Proto-Turkic: *sojagu
Meaning: 1 cock's spur 2 pine needle, toothpick 3 a sharp object
Russian meaning: 1 петушиная шпора 2 сосновая иголка, зубочистка 3 острый предмет
Karakhanid: sojaɣu 1 (MK ) Oyrat: sojoq `mountain top; young horn'
Tofalar: sojā 'wire for pipe-cleaning' (< Mong.?); sojaq `mountain' (ФиЛ 227)
Kirghiz: sojō 3
Kazakh: sojaw 2
Kumyk: sojaw 'a metallic pendant on a Caucasian belt'
Comments: VEWT 425, EDT 859. All Kypchak forms may also be < Mong.Proto-Turkic: *sok-
Meaning: to hit, beat, crush
Russian meaning: бить, ударять, сокрушать
Old Turkic: soq- (OUygh.)
Turkish: sok-
Tatar: suq-
Uzbek: sọq-
Uighur: soq-
Sary-Yughur: soq-
Turkmen: soq-
Khakassian: sox-
Shor: soq-
Oyrat: soq-
Chuvash: sъʷx-
Yakut: oɣus-
Dolgan: ogus-
Tuva: soq-
Tofalar: so'q-
Kirghiz: soq-
Kazakh: soq-
Noghai: soq-
Bashkir: huq-
Balkar: soq-
Karaim: soɣ-
Karakalpak: soq-
Comments: EDT 805, Лексика 396, ЭСТЯ 7, Stachowski 190. Homonymous *sok- 'to pierce, stick into' and *sok- 'to weave, knit' (see ЭСТЯ ibid.) may represent originally different roots.Proto-Turkic: *sol-
Meaning: to wilt, wither
Russian meaning: вянуть, чахнуть, блекнуть
Turkish: sol-
Tatar: sul-
Uzbek: sọl-
Azerbaidzhan: sol-, solux-
Turkmen: sol-
Halaj: suōluq-
Kirghiz: solu-
Kazakh: sol-
Noghai: sol-
Bashkir: hulɨ-
Gagauz: sol-, solu-
Karaim: sol-, solu-
Karakalpak: sol-, solɨ-
Kumyk: sol-, solu-
Proto-Turkic: *solak
Meaning: 1 spleen 2 gills
Russian meaning: 1 селезенка 2 жабры
Khakassian: palɨx sulazɨ 'молоки' (Борг. , Kach.) Chuvash: sola 1,2
Proto-Turkic: *som
Meaning: 1 number; honour 2 shape, silhouette
Russian meaning: 1 число, счет; почет 2 форма, вид
Khakassian: som 2
Oyrat: som 2
Halaj: soma 2
Chuvash: som 1
Yakut: omoon 2
Tuva: soma 2
Comments: VEWT 427, Федотов 2, 61-62, ЭСТЯ 7. The relationship to *sōm 'whole (piece)' (see ibid.) is not quite clear.Proto-Turkic: *sonar
Meaning: hunting (with dogs)
Russian meaning: охота (с собаками)
Turkish: (Kurdak) sumar-la- 'to hunt' (R.)
Tatar: sunar
Chuvash: (Bulgar) somor 'dog'
Yakut: sonor
Kirghiz: sonor
Kazakh: sonar-la- 'to trace' (КТТС)
Bashkir: hunar
Comments: VEWT 428, ЭСТЯ 7 (here related to *sonɨ 'untouched snow or grass' which is rather dubious). Tat. > Chuv. sunar 'id.' (Федотов 2, 63).Proto-Turkic: *soŋ
Meaning: back, end, after
Russian meaning: задняя часть, конец, позади
Old Turkic: soŋ (OUygh.)
Turkish: son
Tatar: sŭŋ
Uzbek: sɔŋ
Uighur: soŋ
Sary-Yughur: soŋ
Azerbaidzhan: son
Turkmen: soŋ
Khakassian: soŋ
Shor: sōn, sō
Oyrat: soŋ
Halaj: soj
Tuva: soŋ, sō
Kirghiz: soŋ
Kazakh: soŋ
Noghai: soŋ
Bashkir: huŋ
Gagauz: sonu
Karaim: soŋ, son
Karakalpak: soŋ
Salar: son
Kumyk: soŋ
Comments: EDT 832-833, VEWT 428, TMN 3, 337, ЭСТЯ 7. Cf. also Karakh. (MK ) sɨŋarsuk 'back side of the horse'.Proto-Turkic: *soŕ-
Meaning: to drag
Russian meaning: тащить
Tatar: sus-
Uighur: soz-
Azerbaidzhan: soz-
Turkmen: soz-
Yakut: sos-
Dolgan: hohun-
Kirghiz: soz-
Kazakh: soz-
Bashkir: huδ-
Balkar: soz-
Kumyk: soz-
Proto-Turkic: *soŕak
Meaning: village
Russian meaning: деревня
Old Turkic: sozaq ( ~ -u-) (OUygh.)
Proto-Turkic: *sōl
Meaning: left
Russian meaning: левый
Old Turkic: sol (OUygh.)
Turkish: sol
Tatar: sul
Uzbek: sọl
Uighur: sol
Sary-Yughur: sol, söl
Azerbaidzhan: sol
Turkmen: sōl
Khakassian: sol
Shor: sol
Oyrat: sol
Tuva: sol
Kirghiz: sol
Kazakh: sol
Noghai: sol
Bashkir: hul
Balkar: sol
Gagauz: sol
Karaim: sol
Karakalpak: sol
Kumyk: sol
Comments: EDT 824, VEWT 426, ЭСТЯ 7. Also *sōlak, whence WMong. solaɣai, Kalm. solɣǟ (KW 330, Щербак 1997 , 166), whence again Kaz. solaqaj etc. (VEWT 427).Proto-Turkic: *sōr-
Meaning: to suck
Russian meaning: сосать
Old Turkic: sor- (OUygh.)
Turkish: soru-
Tatar: suɨr-
Uighur: šora-
Azerbaidzhan: sor-
Turkmen: sōr-
Khakassian: sor-
Shor: sor-
Oyrat: sōr-, sor-, soru-
Halaj: suor-
Tuva: sor-
Kirghiz: sor-
Kazakh: sor-
Noghai: sorɨ-
Bashkir: hur-
Karakalpak: sor-
Kumyk: sor-
Proto-Turkic: *sōr(a)-
Meaning: to ask
Russian meaning: спрашивать, просить
Old Turkic: sor- (OUygh.)
Turkish: sor-
Uzbek: sọra-
Uighur: sora-
Sary-Yughur: sura-
Azerbaidzhan: sor-
Turkmen: sōra-
Khakassian: sur-
Oyrat: sura-
Tuva: sura-
Kirghiz: sura-
Kazakh: sura-
Noghai: sora-
Bashkir: hŭra-
Balkar: sor-, sura-
Gagauz: sor-
Karaim: sor-
Karakalpak: sora-
Salar: sor-, sur-
Kumyk: sora-
Comments: EDT 843-844, VEWT 56, ЭСТЯ 7. Turk. > Mong. sur- 'to learn', sura- 'ask' (see TMN 3, 239-242, Щербак 1997 , 145; note that at least part of modern Turkic forms like sura- may be borrowed back < Mong.), whence Evk., Man. sura-, see Doerfer MT 131.Proto-Turkic: *sögül-
Meaning: 1 to roast meat 2 roasted meat, meat for roasting
Russian meaning: 1 жарить (мясо) 2 жареное мясо, мясо для жарения
Old Turkic: sögül- 1 (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: sögül- 1 (MK ), sögüš 2 (MK Oghuz) Turkish: (dial.) sögür-, sövür- 1, söviš, sögüš 2
Middle Turkic: sögül- 1 (AH ), sögüš 2 Turkmen: sövüš 2
Yakut: üöl- 1
Dolgan: üöl- 1
Proto-Turkic: *söje-
Meaning: 1 to prop, lean, support 2 support, supporting stick 3 door-post
Russian meaning: 1 подпирать, опираться 2 опора, подпорка 3 дверной косяк
Turkish: süjen, süɣen (dial.) 2, söɣken-, sövken- (dial.) 1
Tatar: sü̆jä- 1
Uzbek: suja- 1
Uighur: süjü- 1
Azerbaidzhan: söjkän- 1
Turkmen: söje- 1, söje, söjget 2
Shor: söjbe, söjge 3
Chuvash: sǝʷven- 'to stick to, cling to'
Yakut: öjȫ- 1
Dolgan: öjön- 1
Tuva: sögü 3
Kirghiz: süjö-, sȫn- 1
Kazakh: süje- 1
Noghai: süje- 1
Bashkir: hüjä- 1
Balkar: süje- 1
Gagauz: süvän, sövä, süvä 2
Karakalpak: süje- 1
Kumyk: süje- 1
Comments: VEWT 435, ЭСТЯ 7, Stachowski 198. Many forms reflect derivatives *söj-ke-(n)- / *söj-ge-(n)-.Proto-Turkic: *sök-
Meaning: to kneel
Russian meaning: преклонять колени, стоять на коленях
Old Turkic: sök-, sökit- (OUygh.), sökür- (Orkh.)
Karakhanid: sök- (MK , KB ), sökit- (MK ) Tuva: sögej-, sögürü-
Comments: EDT 819, 820, 822, VEWT 430. Turk. *sök-ür- > WMong. söküre-, Kalm. sökr- (KW 333).Proto-Turkic: *sök-
Meaning: to split, tear apart
Russian meaning: разделять, распарывать, раздирать
Old Turkic: sök- (Orkh., OUygh.)
Turkish: sök-
Uzbek: sọk-
Uighur: sök-
Azerbaidzhan: sök-
Turkmen: sök-
Khakassian: sök-
Oyrat: sök-
Tuva: sö`k-
Kirghiz: sök-
Kazakh: sök-
Noghai: sök-
Balkar: sök-
Gagauz: sök-
Karaim: sök-
Karakalpak: sök-
Kumyk: sök-
Proto-Turkic: *sökel
Meaning: ill
Russian meaning: больной
Turkish: sökel
Azerbaidzhan: sökäl (dial.)
Comments: EDT 820, ЭСТЯ 7. The deriving stem is probably preserved in Turkm. sök- 'to weaken'.Proto-Turkic: *söl
Meaning: 1 juice in meat, lymph 2 soup, bouillon
Russian meaning: 1 мясной сок, лимфа 2 суп, бульон
Old Turkic: söl (OUygh.) 1
Turkish: söl (dial.) 1
Tatar: sül, sül-gɛn 1
Sary-Yughur: söl 'ram's blood'
Chuvash: šъl (dial.), шыл (XIX c., Bible) 2
Yakut: öl 2
Kirghiz: söl 1
Kazakh: söl 1
Noghai: söl 1
Bashkir: hül 1
Karakalpak: söl 1
Proto-Turkic: *söŋü-ĺ / *süŋü-ĺ
Meaning: battle
Russian meaning: битва
Old Turkic: söŋüš / süŋüš (Orkh., OUygh.)
Comments: EDT 842, VEWT 437 (hardly derivable from *süŋü 'spear').turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-khal,turcet-chv,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-alt,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-uzb,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-khal,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-hak,turcet-chv,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-hak,turcet-alt,turcet-khal,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-tuv,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-bas,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-khal,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-tat,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-khal,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-alt,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-chg,turcet-trm,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-shr,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-tuv,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-alt,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-chg,turcet-azb,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-sjg,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-klpx,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-reference,
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