Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *bEkre

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sterlet

Russian meaning: стерлядь

Middle Turkic: bekre (R)

Uzbek: bekre (dial.)

Turkmen: bekre, bekire (dial.)

Kazakh: bekire

Bashkir: bikre

Karakalpak: bekire

Comments: VEWT 68, ЭСТЯ 2, 108.

Proto-Turkic: *bẹl

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of salmon (Salmo taimen)

Russian meaning: вид лосося

Tatar: bil

Oyrat: bel

Yakut: bil

Tuva: bel

Comments: Лексика 179.

Proto-Turkic: *bẹldir

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: cross-roads, separation of two roads or rivers

Russian meaning: перекресток, развилка двух дорог или рек

Old Turkic: beltir (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: beltir (MK)

Tatar: pilter 'вода, скапливающаяся около болота' (КСТТ)

Khakassian: piltǝr

Shor: peltir

Oyrat: beltir

Yakut: bilir

Tuva: beldir

Comments: VEWT 69, EDT 334, Лексика 98.

Proto-Turkic: *bẹlek

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: gift

Russian meaning: подарок

Old Turkic: belek (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: belek (MK)

Turkish: belek (dial.)

Tatar: büläk

Middle Turkic: belek (Sangl.)

Uighur: bäläk (dial.)

Sary-Yughur: pelek (ЯЖУ)

Oyrat: belek

Halaj: pelek

Chuvash: pil 'blessing'

Yakut: belex

Dolgan: belek

Tuva: belek

Kirghiz: belek

Bashkir: büläk

Karaim: belek 'приплод'

Comments: VEWT 69, TMN 2, 413, EDT 338, ЭСТЯ 2, 112-113, Дыбо 1997, 78-79, Лексика 348-349, Stachowski 57. In Егоров 160, Федотов 1, 431 the Chuv. form is regarded as a variant of pexil 'blessing' ( < Pers.), which is insecure phonetically. Derivation from bele'swaddle' (Clark 1977, 132) is highly dubious. The labialized vowel in Bashk., Tat. is a result of contamination with *bölek 'part'. Turk. > WMong. beleg, Kalm. belǝg (KW 41; TMN ibid., Щербак 1997, 104), whence Evk. belek etc., see Doerfer MT 141 (but Аникин 127 regards Evk. belek as borrowed < Yak.).

Proto-Turkic: *bẹleĺ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: rowan

Russian meaning: рябина

Tatar: mileš

Turkmen: meleš

Oyrat: pälä

Chuvash: pileš

Bashkir: miläš

Comments: VEWT 338.

Proto-Turkic: *bElin

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hawk

Russian meaning: ястреб

Uzbek: belin (Chag.)

Azerbaidzhan: beli-baGlɨ

Karaim: beliŋ

Comments: VEWT 69.

Proto-Turkic: *bEliŋ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: panic, terror

Russian meaning: паника, ужас

Old Turkic: beliŋ (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: beliŋ (MK), beliŋ-le- 'to be terrified' (KB)

Turkish: belin 'frightened' (dial. peliŋ, peŋil-de-)

Middle Turkic: beliŋ-le- 'to be terrified' (Qutb)

Turkmen: beliŋ al- 'to fear, be disgusted'

Oyrat: peliŋ 'faked illness' (R)

Tuva: beliŋ-či, beliŋ-ne-

Tofalar: beliŋ-ši 'scary', beliŋ-ne- 'be startled'

Kirghiz: belim-či 'a hysterical woman'

Kazakh: beliŋ

Noghai: beleŋ 'scary'

Bashkir: bilen-dä- 'to be scared, startled'

Comments: EDT 343, 344, VEWT 69, ОСНЯ 2, 98 (with a different TM parallel).

Proto-Turkic: *bẹńŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 swelling 2 scar, ulcer

Russian meaning: 1 железа 2 шрам, язва

Karakhanid: bez (MK, IM) 2

Turkish: bez 2

Tatar: biz 1, 2

Middle Turkic: bez (Sangl.), mez (Sangl.) 1, 2

Uzbek: bez 2

Uighur: bäz

Azerbaidzhan: bäz, väz

Turkmen: mǟz 2

Chuvash: pür 'pus'

Tuva: bes 1

Tofalar: bes 1

Kirghiz: bez 1, 2

Kazakh: bez 1, 2

Noghai: bez

Bashkir: biδ

Balkar: bez 1, 2

Karakalpak: bez 1, 2

Kumyk: bez 1, 2

Comments: VEWT 72, EDT 388, Егоров 142, Федотов 1, 384, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *beŋ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: mole on the face

Russian meaning: родинка на лице

Old Turkic: meŋ (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: meŋ (MK)

Turkish: ben, benek

Tatar: biŋ

Middle Turkic: meŋ (Sangl.)

Azerbaidzhan: bänäk

Turkmen: meŋ, menek

Khakassian: miŋ

Oyrat: meŋ

Chuvash: miŋ (may be < Tat.)

Yakut: meŋ

Dolgan: meŋ

Tuva: meŋ

Kirghiz: meŋ

Kazakh: meŋ

Noghai: meŋ

Bashkir: miŋ

Gagauz: ben, benek

Karakalpak: meŋ

Salar: meŋ

Kumyk: miŋ

Comments: VEWT 70, 334, EDT 346, Лексика 208, Stachowski 178.

Proto-Turkic: *beŋ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bait, bird-seed

Russian meaning: приманка, корм для птиц

Old Turkic: meŋ (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: meŋ (MK, KB)

Turkish: ben, beŋ (dial.)

Middle Turkic: meŋ (MA)

Turkmen: meŋ

Yakut: meŋiä < *meŋ-eg (dimin.)

Dolgan: meŋe

Comments: VEWT 334, EDT 766, Stachowski 178. Turk. > WMong. meŋ, see KW 261.

Proto-Turkic: *beŋi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: joy, pleasure

Russian meaning: радость, удовольствие

Old Turkic: beŋi, meŋi

Karakhanid: meŋi (MK)

Comments: EDT 348, Лексика 195 (sub 'brain').

Proto-Turkic: *bEŋiŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 face 2 be similar 3 open forestless place on a mountain slope

Russian meaning: 1 внешность, вид, лицо 2 быть похожим 3 открытое безлесное место на склоне горы

Old Turkic: beŋiz (Orkh.), meŋiz (OUygh.) 1

Karakhanid: meŋiz 1 (MK, KB)

Turkish: beniz 1, benze- 2

Middle Turkic: beŋiz, meŋiz 1 (Sangl.)

Uzbek: mäŋiz 'cheek'

Azerbaidzhan: bäniz 1, bänzä- 2

Turkmen: meŋiz 1, meŋze- 2

Khakassian: mīs 1 (Верб. - Abak.)

Oyrat: mēs 3

Tuva: mēs 3

Tofalar: mē̃s 3

Kazakh: meŋze- 'to consider useful'

Gagauz: beniz 1, benze- 2

Karaim: beŋz 1, beŋze- 2

Karakalpak: megze- 2

Comments: VEWT 70, EDT 352, Лексика 208, ЭСТЯ 7, ФиЛ 207. In Chuv. cf. either min 'face colour' (if not = min 'red spot on face', see Лексика 208) or *paŋ > Proto-Perm.*baŋ (Лыткин-Гуляев 37). Turk. > MMong. meŋiz 'comparison, metaphor' (Щербак 1997, 129).

Proto-Turkic: *bEr-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 southern, right 2 to the South, to the right

Russian meaning: 1 южный, правый 2 к югу, направо

Old Turkic: ber-din 1 (Orkh., OUygh.), beri-je 2, ber-gärü 2 (Orkh.)

Comments: EDT 359,364, 370. The forms ber-din (abl.), ber-ije (adv.), ber-gerü (dir.) - from a spatial noun *ber. The usually related berü 'this side, here' etc. (EDT 355, ЭСТЯ II 124-125) should be rather kept apart. It is unclear morphologically (bērü < ber-rü seems to be a unique development) and may be derived from the demonstrative bu 'this', just like naru, aŋaru, onaru 'that side, there' is derived from the demonstrative stem an- 'that' (see Brockelmann 1954, 134).

Proto-Turkic: *bẹr

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 tunic 2 cloth, linen

Russian meaning: 1 жакет 2 ткань

Karakhanid: ber-tü 'a tunic', bertü-le-n- 'to wear a tunic'

Chuvash: pir 2

Comments: EDT 358, 359 (MK), VEWT 71.

Proto-Turkic: *ber

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: swelling, gland

Russian meaning: железа, желвак

Turkmen: berč

Khakassian: mir

Chuvash: par

Yakut: bert / berge

Kazakh: berišek 'thick pus' (R)

Proto-Turkic: *bẹŕ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to shiver, tremble; to hate, be bored, feel aversion

Russian meaning: дрожать; ненавидеть, скучать, чувствовать отвращение

Old Turkic: bez- (Orkh.)

Karakhanid: bez- (MK)

Turkish: bez-

Tatar: biz-

Middle Turkic: bez- (Qutb, CCum.)

Uzbek: bez-

Uighur: bäz-

Azerbaidzhan: bez-, bezik-

Turkmen: bezik-

Yakut: biskī-

Kirghiz: bez-

Kazakh: bez-

Noghai: bez-

Bashkir: biδ-

Balkar: bez-

Karaim: bez-

Karakalpak: bez-

Kumyk: bez-

Comments: EDT 389, ЭСТЯ 2, 103-105, TMN 2, 387, Мудрак Дисс. 172 (~-ẹ̄-, -ĕ-).

Proto-Turkic: *berk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: mighty

Russian meaning: мощный, крепкий

Old Turkic: berk (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: berk (MK)

Turkish: berk

Middle Turkic: berk (Pav. C.)

Sary-Yughur: perik

Azerbaidzhan: bärk

Turkmen: berk

Chuvash: parga

Yakut: bert

Dolgan: bert

Kazakh: berĭk

Bashkir: birĭk

Comments: EDT 361-362, ЭСТЯ 2, 116-120, Stachowski 58.

Proto-Turkic: *bert-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to break, damage, wound

Russian meaning: ломать, вредить, ранить

Old Turkic: bert- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: bert- (MK)

Turkish: bert-

Tatar: birt-

Middle Turkic: bertik 'bone' (in the context: bone fracture) (Pav. C.)

Azerbaidzhan: pärt-

Turkmen: berti-

Khakassian: pirtǝk 'mutilation'

Shor: peret-

Oyrat: bert-in- (refl.)

Halaj: pärt-lä- `to throw'

Chuvash: part '(imit.) crackling'

Tuva: bertik 'mutilation'

Kirghiz: bertik 'contortion', bertin- = mertin- (refl.)

Kazakh: mertik 'contortion'

Noghai: mertik 'contortion'

Bashkir: birt-

Gagauz: bert-

Karakalpak: mert-

Comments: VEWT 71, EDT 358, 359, ЭСТЯ 2, 70-72. Turk. > Mong. berte-.

Proto-Turkic: *bes

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hoar-frost

Russian meaning: иней

Turkish: dial. besim, peseɣü, pesen

Tatar: bɛs

Chuvash: pas

Bashkir: bäɵ

Comments: Лексика 37-38.

Proto-Turkic: *bĕt

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 face 2 side, near

Russian meaning: 1 лицо 2 сторона, близко

Old Turkic: bet 1 (OUygh.)

Turkish: bet-beniz 'face colour'

Tatar: bit 1, 2

Middle Turkic: bet 1 (Sangl.)

Uzbek: bet 1, 2

Uighur: bät 1, 2

Azerbaidzhan: bät-bäniz 'face colour'

Oyrat: bet 1

Chuvash: pat- 2 (pit 1 < Tat.)

Yakut: bet- 2

Tuva: beti 2

Tofalar: be't 2

Kirghiz: bet 1, 2

Kazakh: bet 1, 2

Noghai: bet 1, 2

Bashkir: bit 1, 2

Balkar: bet 1, 2

Karaim: bet 1

Karakalpak: bet 1, 2

Kumyk: bet 1, 2

Comments: VEWT 72, EDT 296, ЭСТЯ 2, 121-122, Лексика 207.