Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *sögül-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to roast meat 2 roasted meat, meat for roasting

Russian meaning: 1 жарить (мясо) 2 жареное мясо, мясо для жарения

Old Turkic: sögül- 1 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: sögül- 1 (MK), sögüš 2 (MK Oghuz)

Turkish: (dial.) sögür-, sövür- 1, söviš, sögüš 2

Middle Turkic: sögül- 1 (AH), sögüš 2

Turkmen: sövüš 2

Yakut: üöl- 1

Dolgan: üöl- 1

Comments: EDT 821, 823, ЭСТЯ 7, Stachowski 251.

Proto-Turkic: *söje-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to prop, lean, support 2 support, supporting stick 3 door-post

Russian meaning: 1 подпирать, опираться 2 опора, подпорка 3 дверной косяк

Turkish: süjen, süɣen (dial.) 2, söɣken-, sövken- (dial.) 1

Tatar: sü̆jä- 1

Middle Turkic: söje- 1, söje 2 (Pav. C.), süjen- (Ettuhf.) 1

Uzbek: suja- 1

Uighur: süjü- 1

Azerbaidzhan: söjkän- 1

Turkmen: söje- 1, söje, söjget 2

Shor: söjbe, söjge 3

Chuvash: sǝʷven- 'to stick to, cling to'

Yakut: öjȫ- 1

Dolgan: öjön- 1

Tuva: sögü 3

Kirghiz: süjö-, sȫn- 1

Kazakh: süje- 1

Noghai: süje- 1

Bashkir: hüjä- 1

Balkar: süje- 1

Gagauz: süvän, sövä, süvä 2

Karakalpak: süje- 1

Kumyk: süje- 1

Comments: VEWT 435, ЭСТЯ 7, Stachowski 198. Many forms reflect derivatives *söj-ke-(n)- / *söj-ge-(n)-.

Proto-Turkic: *sök-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to kneel

Russian meaning: преклонять колени, стоять на коленях

Old Turkic: sök-, sökit- (OUygh.), sökür- (Orkh.)

Karakhanid: sök- (MK, KB), sökit- (MK)

Tuva: sögej-, sögürü-

Comments: EDT 819, 820, 822, VEWT 430. Turk. *sök-ür- > WMong. söküre-, Kalm. sökr- (KW 333).

Proto-Turkic: *sök-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to split, tear apart

Russian meaning: разделять, распарывать, раздирать

Old Turkic: sök- (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: sök- (MK)

Turkish: sök-

Middle Turkic: sök- (AH, IM, Abush.)

Uzbek: sọk-

Uighur: sök-

Azerbaidzhan: sök-

Turkmen: sök-

Khakassian: sök-

Oyrat: sök-

Tuva: sö`k-

Kirghiz: sök-

Kazakh: sök-

Noghai: sök-

Balkar: sök-

Gagauz: sök-

Karaim: sök-

Karakalpak: sök-

Kumyk: sök-

Comments: EDT 819, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sökel

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: ill

Russian meaning: больной

Karakhanid: sökel (MK)

Turkish: sökel

Middle Turkic: sökäl (AH), sökül (Pav. C.)

Azerbaidzhan: sökäl (dial.)

Comments: EDT 820, ЭСТЯ 7. The deriving stem is probably preserved in Turkm. sök- 'to weaken'.

Proto-Turkic: *söl

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 juice in meat, lymph 2 soup, bouillon

Russian meaning: 1 мясной сок, лимфа 2 суп, бульон

Old Turkic: söl (OUygh.) 1

Karakhanid: söl (MK) 1

Turkish: söl (dial.) 1

Tatar: sül, sül-gɛn 1

Sary-Yughur: söl 'ram's blood'

Chuvash: šъl (dial.), шыл (XIX c., Bible) 2

Yakut: öl 2

Kirghiz: söl 1

Kazakh: söl 1

Noghai: söl 1

Bashkir: hül 1

Karakalpak: söl 1

Comments: VEWT 430, EDT 824, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *söŋü-ĺ / *süŋü-ĺ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: battle

Russian meaning: битва

Old Turkic: söŋüš / süŋüš (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: söŋüš (MK)

Comments: EDT 842, VEWT 437 (hardly derivable from *süŋü 'spear').

Proto-Turkic: *söŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: word, speech

Russian meaning: слово, речь

Old Turkic: söz (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: söz (MK)

Turkish: söz

Tatar: süz

Middle Turkic: söz (AH, IM, Ettuhf.)

Uzbek: söz

Uighur: söz

Sary-Yughur: söz

Azerbaidzhan: söz

Turkmen: söz

Khakassian: sös

Shor: sös

Oyrat: sös

Halaj: sez, söz

Yakut: ös

Dolgan: ös

Tuva: sös

Kirghiz: söz

Kazakh: söz

Noghai: söz

Bashkir: hüδ

Balkar: söz

Gagauz: söz

Karaim: söz

Karakalpak: söz

Salar: söz

Kumyk: söz

Comments: EDT 860, VEWT 430, ЭСТЯ 7, Stachowski 200-201. One should also mention PT *sör-ček 'tale, story, fairy tale' (see ЭСТЯ 7).

Proto-Turkic: *sȫk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to curse, swear

Russian meaning: ругать, бранить

Old Turkic: sök- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: sög- (MK)

Turkish: söw-

Tatar: sük-

Middle Turkic: sög- (AH, Pav. C.), sök- (Houts., Ettuhf.)

Uzbek: sọk-

Uighur: sök-

Azerbaidzhan: söj-

Turkmen: sȫg-

Khakassian: sök-

Shor: sök-

Oyrat: sök-

Yakut: üöx-

Dolgan: üök-

Kirghiz: sök-

Kazakh: sök-

Noghai: sök-

Bashkir: hük-

Gagauz: sǖ-

Karaim: sök-

Karakalpak: sök-

Kumyk: sök-

Comments: EDT 818-819, VEWT 429-430, ЭСТЯ 7, Stachowski 251.

Proto-Turkic: *sȫn-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to fade, disappear

Russian meaning: пропадать, гаснуть

Old Turkic: sön- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: sön- (MK)

Turkish: sön-

Tatar: sün-

Middle Turkic: sön- (IM, Abush.)

Azerbaidzhan: sön-

Turkmen: sȫn-

Chuvash: sün-

Kazakh: sön-

Noghai: sön-

Bashkir: hün-

Karaim: sön-

Karakalpak: sön-

Kumyk: sön-

Comments: EDT 834, VEWT 430, ЭСТЯ 7. The Chag. and Old Osm. form söjün- id. is not quite clear ( and may suggest PT *sȫjn-). Turk. > Hung. szűn-ik- 'to weaken', see Gombocz 1912.

Proto-Turkic: *sub-luk (*sɨb-luk)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: horse's bit

Russian meaning: удила

Turkish: suluk (dial.)

Tatar: sɨwlɨq (dial.)

Middle Turkic: suluq (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: suluq, suwliq

Sary-Yughur: suluq

Turkmen: suwluq (dial.)

Khakassian: suɣlux

Shor: suɣuluq

Oyrat: suluq, sūluq

Tuva: suɣluq

Kirghiz: sūluq, sūlduruq

Kazakh: suwlɨq

Noghai: suwlɨq

Karakalpak: suwlɨq

Comments: ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sub-luk (?)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: turban

Russian meaning: тюрбан

Karakhanid: suvluq (MK)

Comments: EDT 788.

Proto-Turkic: *suč-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to flee, shy away from smth.

Russian meaning: убегать

Karakhanid: sučɨ- (MK)

Middle Turkic: suču- (Qutb.)

Comments: EDT 795. Cf. perhaps also *suč 'fault, avoiding to do smth.' (VEWT 431, EDT 794, ЭСТЯ 7).

Proto-Turkic: *sud-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to spit out

Russian meaning: выплевывать

Old Turkic: su/od- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: su/oδ- (MK)

Khakassian: *suz- (Koib. > Kam. suz-, Joki 1952, 276-277)

Chuvash: sor-

Comments: VEWT 431, EDT 799, Егоров 196, Федотов 2, 65.

Proto-Turkic: *sUg-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to procure cheese 2 dried cheese

Russian meaning: 1 готовить сыр 2 сушеный сыр

Karakhanid: suɣ- 1, suɣut 2 (MK)

Comments: EDT 805-806. For suɣut cf. Hung. sajt (rather than to Chuv. čъgъt - despite Gombocz 1912, Федотов 2, 400 et al.).

Proto-Turkic: *sugu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: water bucket

Russian meaning: ведро для воды

Middle Turkic: suɣur (Pav. C.)

Uighur: suɣa

Shor: sō (Верб.)

Tuva: sō 'bucket made of birch bark'

Tofalar: sō 'bucket made of birch bark'

Comments: VEWT 431.

Proto-Turkic: *suk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to stick in, insert 2 hollow wood, whistle

Russian meaning: 1 втыкать, вставлять 2 полая древесина, свисток

Old Turkic: suq- (OUygh.) 1

Karakhanid: suq- 1, suqɨm 2 (MK)

Middle Turkic: suq- (Qutb, Houts.)

Turkmen: soq- 1

Khakassian: sux- 1

Oyrat: suq- 1

Yakut: uk- 1

Tuva: suq- 1

Kirghiz: suq- 1

Kazakh: suɣ- 1

Balkar: suɣ- 1

Comments: VEWT 432, EDT 805, 811.

Proto-Turkic: *suli / *süli

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: oats

Russian meaning: овес

Tatar: solɨ

Middle Turkic: suvlu 'spelt' (CCum.)

Uzbek: suli

Uighur: sulu

Turkmen: süle

Khakassian: sula, sulu

Oyrat: sula

Chuvash: sǝʷlǝʷ

Tuva: sula

Kirghiz: sulu

Kazakh: sulɨ, süli

Noghai: sulɨ

Bashkir: holo

Karaim: sülü

Karakalpak: sulɨ

Kumyk: sulu

Comments: VEWT 432, Лексика 464, ЭСТЯ 7. Turk. > WMong. suli, Kalm. suĺǝ (KW 336).

Proto-Turkic: *sum-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: nose

Russian meaning: нос

Chuvash: sъʷmza

Comments: VEWT 399, Егоров 181, Федотов 2, 24 (but not to tumšuk!). An isolated Chuvash form with possible external parallels.

Proto-Turkic: *sunu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: caraway seed

Russian meaning: тминное зерно

Old Turkic: sunu (OUygh. med.)

Karakhanid: sunu (MK)

Comments: EDT 834. Clauson considers the Arabic translation šūnīz to be a loan from Persian; the Persian form gašnīz (> modern East Iranian languages, see Стеблин-Каменский 1982, 75), on the origin of which see Henning 1963, 195-199, of course cannot be the source of Turkic forms.