Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *söŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: word, speech

Russian meaning: слово, речь

Old Turkic: söz (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: söz (MK)

Turkish: söz

Tatar: süz

Middle Turkic: söz (AH, IM, Ettuhf.)

Uzbek: söz

Uighur: söz

Sary-Yughur: söz

Azerbaidzhan: söz

Turkmen: söz

Khakassian: sös

Shor: sös

Oyrat: sös

Halaj: sez, söz

Yakut: ös

Dolgan: ös

Tuva: sös

Kirghiz: söz

Kazakh: söz

Noghai: söz

Bashkir: hüδ

Balkar: söz

Gagauz: söz

Karaim: söz

Karakalpak: söz

Salar: söz

Kumyk: söz

Comments: EDT 860, VEWT 430, ЭСТЯ 7, Stachowski 200-201. One should also mention PT *sör-ček 'tale, story, fairy tale' (see ЭСТЯ 7).

Proto-Turkic: *sȫk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to curse, swear

Russian meaning: ругать, бранить

Old Turkic: sök- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: sög- (MK)

Turkish: söw-

Tatar: sük-

Middle Turkic: sög- (AH, Pav. C.), sök- (Houts., Ettuhf.)

Uzbek: sọk-

Uighur: sök-

Azerbaidzhan: söj-

Turkmen: sȫg-

Khakassian: sök-

Shor: sök-

Oyrat: sök-

Yakut: üöx-

Dolgan: üök-

Kirghiz: sök-

Kazakh: sök-

Noghai: sök-

Bashkir: hük-

Gagauz: sǖ-

Karaim: sök-

Karakalpak: sök-

Kumyk: sök-

Comments: EDT 818-819, VEWT 429-430, ЭСТЯ 7, Stachowski 251.

Proto-Turkic: *sȫn-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to fade, disappear

Russian meaning: пропадать, гаснуть

Old Turkic: sön- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: sön- (MK)

Turkish: sön-

Tatar: sün-

Middle Turkic: sön- (IM, Abush.)

Azerbaidzhan: sön-

Turkmen: sȫn-

Chuvash: sün-

Kazakh: sön-

Noghai: sön-

Bashkir: hün-

Karaim: sön-

Karakalpak: sön-

Kumyk: sön-

Comments: EDT 834, VEWT 430, ЭСТЯ 7. The Chag. and Old Osm. form söjün- id. is not quite clear ( and may suggest PT *sȫjn-). Turk. > Hung. szűn-ik- 'to weaken', see Gombocz 1912.

Proto-Turkic: *sub-luk (*sɨb-luk)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: horse's bit

Russian meaning: удила

Turkish: suluk (dial.)

Tatar: sɨwlɨq (dial.)

Middle Turkic: suluq (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: suluq, suwliq

Sary-Yughur: suluq

Turkmen: suwluq (dial.)

Khakassian: suɣlux

Shor: suɣuluq

Oyrat: suluq, sūluq

Tuva: suɣluq

Kirghiz: sūluq, sūlduruq

Kazakh: suwlɨq

Noghai: suwlɨq

Karakalpak: suwlɨq

Comments: ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sub-luk (?)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: turban

Russian meaning: тюрбан

Karakhanid: suvluq (MK)

Comments: EDT 788.

Proto-Turkic: *suč-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to flee, shy away from smth.

Russian meaning: убегать

Karakhanid: sučɨ- (MK)

Middle Turkic: suču- (Qutb.)

Comments: EDT 795. Cf. perhaps also *suč 'fault, avoiding to do smth.' (VEWT 431, EDT 794, ЭСТЯ 7).

Proto-Turkic: *sud-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to spit out

Russian meaning: выплевывать

Old Turkic: su/od- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: su/oδ- (MK)

Khakassian: *suz- (Koib. > Kam. suz-, Joki 1952, 276-277)

Chuvash: sor-

Comments: VEWT 431, EDT 799, Егоров 196, Федотов 2, 65.

Proto-Turkic: *sUg-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to procure cheese 2 dried cheese

Russian meaning: 1 готовить сыр 2 сушеный сыр

Karakhanid: suɣ- 1, suɣut 2 (MK)

Comments: EDT 805-806. For suɣut cf. Hung. sajt (rather than to Chuv. čъgъt - despite Gombocz 1912, Федотов 2, 400 et al.).

Proto-Turkic: *sugu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: water bucket

Russian meaning: ведро для воды

Middle Turkic: suɣur (Pav. C.)

Uighur: suɣa

Shor: sō (Верб.)

Tuva: sō 'bucket made of birch bark'

Tofalar: sō 'bucket made of birch bark'

Comments: VEWT 431.

Proto-Turkic: *suk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to stick in, insert 2 hollow wood, whistle

Russian meaning: 1 втыкать, вставлять 2 полая древесина, свисток

Old Turkic: suq- (OUygh.) 1

Karakhanid: suq- 1, suqɨm 2 (MK)

Middle Turkic: suq- (Qutb, Houts.)

Turkmen: soq- 1

Khakassian: sux- 1

Oyrat: suq- 1

Yakut: uk- 1

Tuva: suq- 1

Kirghiz: suq- 1

Kazakh: suɣ- 1

Balkar: suɣ- 1

Comments: VEWT 432, EDT 805, 811.

Proto-Turkic: *suli / *süli

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: oats

Russian meaning: овес

Tatar: solɨ

Middle Turkic: suvlu 'spelt' (CCum.)

Uzbek: suli

Uighur: sulu

Turkmen: süle

Khakassian: sula, sulu

Oyrat: sula

Chuvash: sǝʷlǝʷ

Tuva: sula

Kirghiz: sulu

Kazakh: sulɨ, süli

Noghai: sulɨ

Bashkir: holo

Karaim: sülü

Karakalpak: sulɨ

Kumyk: sulu

Comments: VEWT 432, Лексика 464, ЭСТЯ 7. Turk. > WMong. suli, Kalm. suĺǝ (KW 336).

Proto-Turkic: *sum-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: nose

Russian meaning: нос

Chuvash: sъʷmza

Comments: VEWT 399, Егоров 181, Федотов 2, 24 (but not to tumšuk!). An isolated Chuvash form with possible external parallels.

Proto-Turkic: *sunu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: caraway seed

Russian meaning: тминное зерно

Old Turkic: sunu (OUygh. med.)

Karakhanid: sunu (MK)

Comments: EDT 834. Clauson considers the Arabic translation šūnīz to be a loan from Persian; the Persian form gašnīz (> modern East Iranian languages, see Стеблин-Каменский 1982, 75), on the origin of which see Henning 1963, 195-199, of course cannot be the source of Turkic forms.

Proto-Turkic: *supɨ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 conus-shaped 2 oval, long

Russian meaning: 1 конусообразный 2 овальный, продолговатый

Karakhanid: subɨ 1 (MK)

Middle Turkic: subu, subɨ (AH)

Uzbek: sụpɔq 2

Kirghiz: sopaj 'long person', sopaq 'conus-shaped cylinder'

Kazakh: sopaq 2

Karakalpak: sopaq 2

Comments: EDT 784-785. Turk. > WMong. subaɣ, Kalm. sowǝɣ, KW 332). Cf. also Tur. sopa 'big stick'.

Proto-Turkic: *sus-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to scoop 2 bucket 3 scoop

Russian meaning: 1 черпать 2 ведро 3 черпак

Karakhanid: susɨq 2, susɣaq 3 (MK)

Turkish: susak 'jar, jug'

Tatar: sŭs- 1, sŭsqaq 3

Uighur: us-

Turkmen: sus-

Khakassian: sus-

Shor: sus-

Oyrat: sus-

Chuvash: ъʷs- (ăs-)

Yakut: usājax 3

Tuva: us-

Kirghiz: suz-

Bashkir: hŭs-

Gagauz: susaq 3

Karaim: sus-

Comments: EDT 856, VEWT 434, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sūkak

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: antelope, deer

Russian meaning: антилопа, олень

Old Turkic: suqaq (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: suqaq (MK, KB)

Middle Turkic: soqaq (AH), sɨqaq (Pav. C.)

Turkmen: sōɣaq (dial.)

Karaim: soɣaq, soɣax

Comments: EDT 808, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sūn-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to stretch, stretch out

Russian meaning: протягивать

Old Turkic: sun- (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: sun- (MK)

Turkish: sun-

Tatar: son-

Middle Turkic: sun- (Pav. C., AH)

Uighur: sun-

Sary-Yughur: sun-, sɨn-

Khakassian: sun-

Oyrat: sun-

Yakut: ūn-

Tuva: sun-

Kirghiz: sun-

Kazakh: ŭsɨn-

Bashkir: hŭn-

Karaim: sun-

Karakalpak: ŭsɨn-

Comments: EDT 834, VEWT 432, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *sūr

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: grey

Russian meaning: серый, бурый

Tatar: sorɨ

Turkmen: sūr

Oyrat: sur

Chuvash: sъʷrъʷ

Kirghiz: sur

Kazakh: sur

Bashkir: hor, hörö

Karaim: sur

Karakalpak: sur

Kumyk: sür

Comments: VEWT 433, TMN 3, 287, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *südre-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to pull, tug 2 belt for fastening loads

Russian meaning: 1 тащить, тянуть 2 ремень для привязывания ноши

Turkish: sürü-

Tatar: süjrä-

Middle Turkic: sǖre- (Буд.), söjre- (Ettuhf.), südrä- (R.)

Uzbek: sudrä-

Uighur: sörä-

Turkmen: süjre-

Khakassian: sözǝr-

Chuvash: sǝdǝr-

Yakut: ötǖ 2

Dolgan: ötǖ 2

Tuva: södürt- 1, södürge 2

Kirghiz: süjrö-

Kazakh: süjre-

Noghai: süjre-

Bashkir: hü̆jrä-

Balkar: süjre-

Karakalpak: süjre-

Salar: sure-

Kumyk: süjre-

Comments: VEWT 435, ЭСТЯ 7, Stachowski 202.

Proto-Turkic: *süglin

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: pheasant

Russian meaning: фазан

Karakhanid: süglin, süvlin (MK)

Turkish: sülün

Middle Turkic: sülgün, süglün (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: sülgün

Turkmen: sülgün

Khakassian: sülen 'heron'

Shor: šülen 'heron, stork' (?)

Karakalpak: süjlin (dial.)

Comments: VEWT 435, EDT 820-821, ЭСТЯ 7.