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Proto-Turkic: *sügsün
Meaning: nape
Russian meaning: затылок
Old Turkic: süsgün (OUygh.) 'backside, rump'
Turkish: sügsün, süjsün (dial.)
Middle Turkic: (MKypch.) süksün (AH ) Azerbaidzhan: süjsün
Oyrat: süskenek
Proto-Turkic: *süksük
Meaning: tamarisk
Russian meaning: вид дерева или кустарника, тамариск
Old Turkic: süksük (OUygh.)
Uzbek: süksük 'firewood'
Uighur: süksük
Oyrat: söskän 'spiraea'
Tuva: söskän 'spiraea'
Proto-Turkic: *sül-
Meaning: leech
Russian meaning: пиявка
Turkish: sülük, dial. sülümen, sülen
Tatar: sü̆lĭk
Uzbek: zuluk
Uighur: zülük
Azerbaidzhan: sülüx (dial.)
Turkmen: sülük
Oyrat: šülük
Chuvash: sǝʷlǝʷk
Kirghiz: sülük, zülük
Kazakh: sülĭk
Noghai: sülĭk
Bashkir: hü̆lü̆k
Gagauz: sülük
Karaim: sülük
Karakalpak: sülĭk
Kumyk: sülük
Comments: VEWT 436, 425, Лексика 185, ЭСТЯ 7. Initial z- in some forms may be due to the influence of Pers. zalu 'leech' (> Az. zäli).Proto-Turkic: *süm
Meaning: darkness, shadow
Russian meaning: темнота, тень
Chuvash: sǝʷm
Comments: An isolated Chuvash form.
Proto-Turkic: *süm- ?
Meaning: 1 a k. of weed 2 a sort of wheat with very light grains
Russian meaning: 1 костер дантониевидный 2 сорт пшеницы с легкими зернами
Turkish: sümter 2
Turkmen: sümsüle 1
Comments: The root is poorly reflected and hardly reliable.
Proto-Turkic: *süŋgü
Meaning: lance, spear
Russian meaning: копье, пика
Old Turkic: süŋüg (Orkh.), süŋü (OUygh.)
Turkish: süŋgü
Tatar: sü̆ŋgĭ
Azerbaidzhan: süŋgü
Turkmen: süŋgi
Chuvash: sъʷnъʷ
Yakut: üŋǖ
Kazakh: süŋgĭ
Noghai: süŋgĭ
Bashkir: hü̆ŋgü̆
Balkar: süŋü
Gagauz: süŋgü
Karaim: süŋgü
Kumyk: süŋü
Proto-Turkic: *süŕ-
Meaning: 1 to strain, filter 2 to swim, float 3 to walk in water
Russian meaning: 1 цедить, фильтровать 2 плавать 3 ходить в воде
Old Turkic: süz- 1 (OUygh.)
Turkish: süz- 1, süzül- 2
Tatar: söz- 1, (dial.) 2
Uzbek: suz- 2
Uighur: süz- 1
Azerbaidzhan: süz- 1, 2
Turkmen: süz- 1
Halaj: sīz- 1
Chuvash: sǝr- 1, "to catch fish by a drag-net"
Tuva: süs- 3
Kirghiz: süz- 1, 2
Kazakh: süz- 1
Noghai: süz- 1
Bashkir: hü̆δ- 1
Balkar: süz- 1
Gagauz: süz- 1
Karaim: süz- 1
Kumyk: süz- 1
Comments: EDT 861, ЭСТЯ 4, 261; 7; VEWT 420 (the root should be distinguished from *sɨŕ- 'to ooze', q. v. sub *ši̯ŭŕu ), Лексика 411, Ашм. XI, 311-312, 314, Федотов 2, 44-45. The meanings 'to strain, filter' and 'to swim, float' go back to a common meaning '*to flow' (additionally the semantic development > 'swim' could have been influenced by *jüŕ- 'to swim' q. v. sub *ni̯úŕe ). Bulg. > Hung. szűr- 'to ooze', see Gombocz 1912 , MNyTESz 3, 812-813.Proto-Turkic: *sür(-t)-
Meaning: to rub, smear
Russian meaning: тереть, мазать
Old Turkic: sürt- (OUygh.)
Turkish: sür-, sürt-
Uzbek: surt-
Sary-Yughur: sürt-
Azerbaidzhan: sürt-
Turkmen: sür-, sürt-
Khakassian: sürt-
Oyrat: sürt-
Chuvash: sǝʷr-
Yakut: ür-
Tuva: sür-
Kirghiz: sür-, sürt-
Kazakh: sürt-
Noghai: sür-, sürt-
Bashkir: hü̆r-, hü̆rt-
Balkar: sürt-
Gagauz: sürüt-
Karaim: sürt-
Karakalpak: sür-, sürt-
Kumyk: sürt-
Proto-Turkic: *sǖči-
Meaning: sweet
Russian meaning: 1 сладкий 2 становиться сладким
Old Turkic: süčig 'sweet' (Orkh.), süčüg 'wine; sweet' (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: süči- 'to be sweet' (MK , KB ), sücig (MK , KB , IM ) 'wine, sweet' Turkish: süǯi (Osm.), süǯü 'wine'
Tatar: töče 'insipid, sweet'
Uzbek: sučuk ~ čučuk 'sweet, insipid', čuču- 2
Uighur: süčük ~ čüčük 1, čüčü- 2
Turkmen: süjǯi 1, süjǯe- 2
Kirghiz: čüčü 1
Bashkir: sösö 'insipid', sösö- 2
Comments: EDT 795, 796-797, ЭСТЯ 7.Proto-Turkic: *sǖr-
Meaning: to drive away
Russian meaning: гнать, прогонять
Old Turkic: sür- (Orkh., OUygh.)
Turkish: sür-
Tatar: sü̆r-
Uzbek: sur-
Uighur: sü(r)-
Azerbaidzhan: sür-
Turkmen: sür-
Khakassian: sür-
Shor: sür-
Oyrat: sür-
Halaj: sīr-
Chuvash: sir-
Yakut: ǖr-
Dolgan: ǖr-
Tuva: sür-
Kirghiz: sür-
Noghai: sür-
Bashkir: hü̆r-
Balkar: sür-
Gagauz: sür-
Karaim: sür-
Karakalpak: sür-
Salar: sür-
Kumyk: sür-
Comments: EDT 844, VEWT 437, ЭСТЯ 7, Stachowski 255. Shortness in Turkm. is not clear; perhaps under the influence of *sür- 'smear; pull' (?).Proto-Turkic: *sǖt
Meaning: milk
Russian meaning: молоко
Old Turkic: süt (OUygh.)
Turkish: süt
Tatar: sü̆t
Uzbek: sut
Uighur: süt
Sary-Yughur: süt, söt
Azerbaidzhan: süd
Turkmen: sǖt
Khakassian: süt
Shor: süt
Oyrat: süt
Halaj: sīt
Chuvash: sǝʷt
Yakut: ǖt
Tuva: süt
Kirghiz: süt
Kazakh: süt
Noghai: süt
Bashkir: hü̆t
Balkar: süt
Gagauz: süt
Karaim: süt
Karakalpak: süt
Salar: süt
Kumyk: süt
Proto-Turkic: *tabɨĺgan
Meaning: hare
Russian meaning: заяц
Old Turkic: tabɨšɣan (Orkh., OUygh.)
Karakhanid: tavɨšɣan (MK , IM ), tavšan (IM ) Turkish: tawšan
Uzbek: tọšqan
Uighur: tošqan
Sary-Yughur: tōsqan
Azerbaidzhan: dowšan
Turkmen: towšan
Halaj: dovušɣan
Yakut: tabɨsxan
Noghai: tawšan
Gagauz: tawšan
Karaim: tawšan
Karakalpak: tawšan
Kumyk: tawšan
Proto-Turkic: *Tabɨrga
Meaning: musk-deer
Russian meaning: кабарга
Khakassian: tabɨrɣa 'tarbagan', tabɨrɣan 'flying squirrel'
Shor: tabɨrɣɨ
Oyrat: tōrɣɨ
Tuva: tōrɣu
Tofalar: tōrɣu
Comments: VEWT 452. Turk. > Russ. kabargá, see Аникин 230, 519, 600.Proto-Turkic: *TAdgun
Meaning: a k. of big river
Russian meaning: большая, непересыхающая сезонно река
Comments: EDT 453: Clauson suggests a reading toδɣun (deriving the word from toδ- 'fill'), but there is no waw in the text.Proto-Turkic: *TAgna
Meaning: 1 turf 2 stem, stalk 3 a k. of plant
Russian meaning: 1 дерн 2 стебель, ствол 3 вид растения
Karakhanid: taɣna java 3 ('al-mahrut') (MK ) Oyrat: dial. tunā 1 (Верб. ) Chuvash: tona 2
Comments: EDT 471, Федотов 1, 247. The OT word is questionable: an OT Hapax, but the second part (java) is also a plant root. Taɣna java was added to sour milk in order to colour it. Cf. Sak. ttuṃgara, Tokh. B tvāṇKārai, Tib. (Khotan) don-gra 'ginger'. Bailey derives from Iran. *tuvam-kara, i.e. 'made thick', but a Turkic origin (with Sak. suffixation) is also possible. If the Oyr. and Chuv. forms belong here the approximate PT reconstruction could be *Tagna 'root, stalk'. Turk. > Mong.: Khalkha tāna 'лук многокорешковый'.Proto-Turkic: *Tagra-
Meaning: to repair
Russian meaning: чинить, латать, штопать
Khakassian: taɣɨra-
Shor: taɣra-
Tuva: taara-
Tofalar: dāra- 'шить, сшивать'
Proto-Turkic: *tĀkan
Meaning: 1 trestle, rack 2 tripod 3 kettle
Russian meaning: 1 подвеска, козлы 2 тренога 3 котел
Turkish: daɣan 2 (dial.)
Tatar: taɣan 1
Turkmen: tāGan 2
Khakassian: taxxan 2 (Kyz. - Joki ) Kazakh: taɣan 2
Bashkir: taɣan 1
Comments: Räsänen (Рясянен 1955 , 134) derives the forms from tak- 'to adhere', but vowel length clearly contradicts it. Quite dubious, because of geographic distribution, is the derivation of the word from Greek τήγανον 'frying pan' (see Аникин 521-522). The Greek word itself has no satisfactory etymology (see Frisk 2, 845). Proto-Turkic: *TaK(ɨ)
Meaning: part of horse's leg
Russian meaning: часть ноги лошади
Old Turkic: taɣɨ-ɣ (OUygh.- YB , acc.) Comments: ПДП 425, VEWT 457. Proto-Turkic: *TAlagu
Meaning: 1 deadly poison 2 diarrhoea 3 ulcer disease
Russian meaning: 1 смертельный яд 2 дизентерия 3 болезнь, связанная с язвами
Karakhanid: talaɣu 1, 2
Tatar: talaw 'a k. of horse disease'
Kirghiz: talō-lo-n- 'to become covered by red blots'
Kazakh: talau 'Siberian plague'
Noghai: talav 'pest, plague'
Bashkir: talaw (dial.) 'Siberian plague'
Balkar: talaw 'anthrax, plague'
Kumyk: talaw 'malignant tumour'
Comments: VEWT 458, EDT 496. Despite Clauson, hardly derived from tala- 'to harm, rob'. Modern Oghuz forms (Tur. dial. dalak 'Siberian plague', Az. dial. dalax 'cattle disease', Turkm. dālaq 'camel disease') are restructured on analogy with *d(i)ālak 'spleen' (v. sub *ti̯ṓle ). A similarly reinterpreted form is Chuv. talak 'some inner disease of cattle' - borrowed from Tatar talawu (see above), but restructured under the influence of the borrowed talaq 'spleen'.Proto-Turkic: *taĺak
Meaning: scrotum
Russian meaning: мошонка
Turkish: tašak
Uighur: (dial.) tašaq (УЯ)
Khakassian: (dial.) tažax (Kach.), tazax (Sag.) (Joki 1952, 318)
Oyrat: tažaq
Halaj: taššaq
Yakut: tasaχ
Kirghiz: tašaq
Balkar: tašaq
Gagauz: tašaq
Karaim: tašaq
Comments: VEWT 466 (should be distinguished from *diāĺ 'stone'), EDT 562. (D-T 199 think that the Khal. geminate is compensating for vowel length in *diāĺ, which would be rather unprecedented in Turkic).turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-trk,turcet-chg,turcet-azb,turcet-alt,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-alt,turcet-tuv,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-chv,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-trk,turcet-trm,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-khal,turcet-chv,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-trm,turcet-krg,turcet-bas,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-khal,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-khal,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-khal,turcet-jak,turcet-nogx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-alt,turcet-kaz,turcet-bas,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-chg,turcet-uig,turcet-hak,turcet-alt,turcet-khal,turcet-jak,turcet-krg,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-reference,
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