Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *tōj-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to sing

Russian meaning: петь

Turkish: tujuq (Osm.)

Middle Turkic: tujuq 'a verse metre'

Uighur: tujuq 'rhymed verse'

Yakut: tuoj- 'to sing, chant', tojuk 'improvised song'

Comments: EDT 568.

Proto-Turkic: *tōŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: dust

Russian meaning: пыль

Old Turkic: toz (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: toz (MK)

Turkish: toz

Tatar: tuzan

Middle Turkic: toz (Sangl.), tos (Pav. C., Abush.)

Uzbek: tọzɔn

Uighur: toz

Sary-Yughur: tos

Azerbaidzhan: toz

Turkmen: tōz, tozan

Khakassian: tozɨn

Shor: tozun

Oyrat: tozɨn

Kirghiz: toz

Kazakh: toz

Noghai: tozan

Bashkir: tuδan

Gagauz: tōz

Karaim: toz

Karakalpak: toz

Comments: VEWT 492, EDT 580-1, Лексика 99-100. Cf. also Yak. tor 'soot'. Despite Лексика, the stem tozan is rather not a deverbative in -ɣan from the verb toz- (cf. the absence of any traces of -ɣ-), but a denominative (like er - eren); this would explain the lack of length in Turkm. This may also be a noun in -n derived from a denominative verb in -а- (Turkm. toza- 'to become dusty', also without length).

Proto-Turkic: *Tōr-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to become lean, hungry 2 lean, hungry

Russian meaning: 1 отощать, проголодаться 2 тощий, голодный

Old Turkic: turuq 2 (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tūr- (ō?) 1 (MK), turuq 1 (MK)

Middle Turkic: turɣun 'fatigué' (Pav. C.)

Uighur: toryɣ 2

Sary-Yughur: tor 2

Oyrat: torɨn- (Верб. - Tel.)

Yakut: tuor- 1, tuor 2

Tuva: dor- 1

Kirghiz: toruq- 1

Kazakh: torɨq- 1

Bashkir: torma 2 (dial.)

Comments: VEWT 489, EDT 530, 539, Clark 1977, 157.

Proto-Turkic: *Tōŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: birch bark 2 birch cover (for a bow) 3 vessel made of birch bark

Russian meaning: береста, изделия из бересты

Old Turkic: toz (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: toz 'полоска для обертывания лука' (MK)

Turkish: (Osm.) toz 'материал для обертки лука'

Tatar: tuz

Middle Turkic: toz 'кора горного миндаля, которой обертывают луки' (Sangl.)

Uzbek: tọs 'березовая кора, идущая на отделку седла'

Khakassian: tos, dial. toš

Shor: tos

Oyrat: tos

Yakut: tuos

Dolgan: tuos xā

Tuva: tos

Tofalar: dos

Kirghiz: toz 'чага'

Kazakh: toz

Bashkir: tuδ

Karakalpak: toz

Comments: VEWT 491-2, EDT 571, Лексика 103. Turk. > WMong. tous, toos, Kalm. tōs, see Clark 1980, 39.

Proto-Turkic: *tōr-um

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 young camel 2 a young calf 3 a goat that has yeaned early 4 young 5 a cow that has not calved yet

Russian meaning: 1 верблюжонок 2 теленок 3 коза, объягнившаяся в возрасте до 1 года 4 молодой (о человеке, дереве) 5 нетель

Karakhanid: torum 1, torpɨ 2 (MK)

Turkish: deve torun 1, torum (dial.) 1; torbuč (dial.) 3, (?) toru (dial.) 4

Tatar: tōrbaq (КСТТ) 2

Middle Turkic: torum 1 (Sangl., Pav. C.), torbaq 2 (MA 126)

Uighur: topaq 2, topaq-torum 'young calves'

Turkmen: tōrum 1

Khakassian: torbax 2

Oyrat: torboq 2, torboč (dial. Kumd.) 5

Yakut: torbos, torbuǯax 2

Tuva: dorum 1

Kirghiz: torpoq 2

Kazakh: torpaq 2

Bashkir: tana-turpaq 2

Gagauz: (?) tor 'unbroken (of a horse), untrodden (of a path)'

Salar: torɨ 'foal' (ССЯ)

Comments: EDT 533, 549, VEWT 491. Turk. > WMong. torum, Kalm. torm (KW 402, Щербак 1997, 158, Clark 1977, 155-156. The Tur. dial. doɣrum is a result of contamination with doɣur- 'to bear'. Forms like torp-ak are diminutives in -ak (with almost always regular cluster development). Forms like Tur. torun 'grandchild', as well as Tur. dial. tor 'young' may be Iranisms (but not Armenisms, as suggested in Буд. 1, 747 - Armen. toṙn 'grandchild' is itself obviously < Iranian) - see Аб. 3, 280.

Proto-Turkic: *Tögen

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 brand 2 tinder

Russian meaning: 1 головня 2 трут

Karakhanid: tögün (MK) 1

Turkish: (Osm.) dögün 'tattoo'

Middle Turkic: tögen (Abush., Sangl.) 1

Oyrat: töön 2

Yakut: tüön 2

Tuva: dȫn 'wick'

Comments: EDT 484. Turk. > WMong. tögene, Khalkha tȫn, Kalm. tȫnǝ, Dag. tuǝn 'cauterization' (L 832, KW 408, MGCD 643).

Proto-Turkic: *Tök

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: tree stump

Russian meaning: пень

Khakassian: tökpes

Shor: tögeš

Tuva: töš

Comments: VEWT 493, 495.

Proto-Turkic: *Tömgek

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: stump

Russian meaning: пень

Tatar: tümgɛk

Uzbek: tọngak

Turkmen: töŋŋe

Khakassian: dial. tökbeš (Joki - Kyz.)

Oyrat: töŋöš

Chuvash: tǝm,tǝmeke

Yakut: töŋürgäs, tögürgäs

Dolgan: töŋürges

Tofalar: döhöš

Kazakh: diŋgek

Bashkir: t/düŋgäk, tümkäk

Balkar: töŋgek

Karaim: tüngek

Karakalpak: diŋgek

Kumyk: töngek

Comments: VEWT 493, ЭСТЯ 3, 279-281, Федотов 215, Stachowski 228.

Proto-Turkic: *töŋ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to bow

Russian meaning: наклонять

Old Turkic: töŋit- (~-ü-) (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: töŋit- (MK, KB)

Tatar: tüŋ- 'to be toppled, turn upside down'

Turkmen: tüŋŋi 'bent'

Khakassian: töŋnüg 'convex'

Oyrat: töŋkök 'convex'

Yakut: töŋköi-

Comments: VEWT 494, EDT 517, ЭСТЯ 3, 279-281.

Proto-Turkic: *töŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 foundation, root 2 origin, ancestors

Russian meaning: 1 корень 2 происхождение, основание, род, предки

Old Turkic: töz (OUygh.) 2

Karakhanid: töz (MK, KB) 2

Tatar: tüz 2 (dial.)

Middle Turkic: töz 1 ('root of the ear' - Sangl.), 2 (Pav. C.)

Khakassian: tös 'original spirits', tös-te- 'to lay ground'

Shor: tös 2, tös-tük 'tree trunk'

Oyrat: tös 2; 'shrub; original spirits'

Chuvash: türe 'object of dedication; spirit'

Yakut: törüt 2

Dolgan: törüt

Tuva: dös 1, 2, 'shrub'

Tofalar: dös, tös 1

Kirghiz: töz, tös 2

Bashkir: tüz 2 (dial.)

Comments: VEWT 495, TMN 2, 612, EDT 571, Лексика 109, Федотов 2, 264, Stachowski 228.

Proto-Turkic: *töre-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be born, originate

Russian meaning: рождаться, происходить

Old Turkic: törü- (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: törü- (MK, KB)

Turkish: türe-

Tatar: türä- (dial.)

Middle Turkic: törü-, töre- (Sangl., Abush.)

Azerbaidzhan: törä-

Turkmen: döre-

Khakassian: törǝ-

Oyrat: törö-

Yakut: törȫ-

Dolgan: törȫ-

Tuva: törü-

Tofalar: dörü-

Kirghiz: törö-

Karaim: töre-

Karakalpak: döre-

Comments: VEWT 495, EDT 533, ЭСТЯ 3, 283-284, Stachowski 228. The Turkm. voicedness is unclear.

Proto-Turkic: *törpi-gü

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: file, rasp

Russian meaning: напильник

Karakhanid: törpigü (MK)

Turkish: törpü

Middle Turkic: dörbi (Pav. C.)

Azerbaidzhan: törpü

Turkmen: törpi

Tuva: dürbǖ

Kirghiz: türpü

Kazakh: türpi

Noghai: türpi

Bashkir: törpö (dial.)

Gagauz: törpü

Karakalpak: türpi

Comments: VEWT 495, EDT 533.

Proto-Turkic: *Tȫkün

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: lie, archness

Russian meaning: ложь, лукавство

Karakhanid: tögün (ПДП 433 - KBW, R 3, 1245 - KB)

Tatar: (КСТТ) tügün, tügen

Khakassian: tügen 'a voodoo way of curing' (arch.)

Shor: tögün

Oyrat: tögün

Chuvash: tuga tu- 'to conjure', togatmъš 'sorcerer'

Yakut: tüökün, tüökej

Dolgan: tüökün

Kirghiz: tögün

Comments: VEWT 493, Stachowski 235, Ашм. XIV, 106, 107.

Proto-Turkic: *tȫr

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: honorary place in the house

Russian meaning: почетное место в юрте

Old Turkic: tör (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tör (KB), töre (MK)

Turkish: dör (dial.)

Tatar: tür

Middle Turkic: tör (Pav. C.), töre (Abush.)

Uzbek: tọr

Uighur: tö(r)

Sary-Yughur: tör, türi

Azerbaidzhan: dör (dial.)

Turkmen: tȫr

Khakassian: tör

Shor: tör

Oyrat: tör

Tuva: dör

Kirghiz: tör

Kazakh: tör

Noghai: tör

Bashkir: tür

Balkar: tör

Karaim: tör

Karakalpak: tör

Kumyk: tör

Comments: VEWT 494, EDT 528-529, TMN 2, 607, Лексика 514.

Proto-Turkic: *tubńa-k

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hoof

Russian meaning: копыто

Karakhanid: tujaɣ (MK), tujnaq (IM)

Turkish: dujnak

Tatar: tojaq

Middle Turkic: tuwaq (Sangl., Abush.), (MKypch.) tujaq (AH)

Uzbek: tujɔq

Uighur: tuwaq

Sary-Yughur: tujaɣ, tɨjɨɣ

Turkmen: tojnaq

Khakassian: tujɣax

Shor: tujɣaq

Oyrat: tujɣaq

Yakut: tuj̃ax

Dolgan: tuńak

Tuva: dujuɣ

Tofalar: duj̃uɣ (Рас. ФиЛ), tujuɣ

Kirghiz: tujaq

Kazakh: tujaq

Noghai: tujaq

Bashkir: tojaq

Balkar: tujaq

Karaim: tujaq

Karakalpak: tujaq, dojnaq (< Turkm.)

Salar: c'ɨnaɣ (ССЯ)

Kumyk: tujaq

Comments: VEWT 499-500, EDT 519, Лексика 147, Stachowski 230. Chag., Uygh. tuwaq point to a labial *-b- in the stem, while Yak. -j̃- and -j- in other languages - to *-ń-: these reflexes can only be reconciled if we accept a cluster like *-bń- in the protoform (perhaps a contraction < *tupi-nak or sim.).

Proto-Turkic: *Tug

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: dam, fish trap

Russian meaning: запруда, верша

Old Turkic: tuɣ (Orkh.)

Karakhanid: tuɣ (MK)

Uighur: tuɣ

Khakassian: tuɣ

Shor: tuɣ

Yakut: tū

Tuva: duɣ-da- 'to make a partition'

Tofalar: duɣ

Kirghiz: tuq

Bashkir: dial. tɨw

Comments: VEWT 496, EDT 463-464, Рас. ФиЛ 175, Лексика 420.

Proto-Turkic: *Tugur

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 a k. of tent 2 tent covering

Russian meaning: 1 вид шатра 2 покрышка шатра

Turkish: turluk (dial.) 2

Middle Turkic: tuɣur 1, tuɣurluq 2 (Pav. C.)

Turkmen: durluq 2

Kirghiz: tūrduq 2

Kazakh: tuwɨrluq 2

Karakalpak: tuwɨrluq 2

Comments: Лексика 515. Tur. turluk, Turkm. durluG show irregular reflexation; we may be dealing with some interlingual loans here; the quality of the initial dental in PT is thus not quite clear.

Proto-Turkic: *Tujug

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: whole, complete

Russian meaning: полностью

Old Turkic: tujɣun 'high official' (Orkh.)

Tatar: (КСТТ) tojoq

Shor: tujuq

Oyrat: tuj 'compact, solid'; (dial.) tujaɣ 1 (R - Leb.)

Yakut: tuj(u)gun 'excellent', tujulā- 'to reach a high degree' (Пек.)

Kirghiz: tujuq

Comments: VEWT 497, EDT 568.

Proto-Turkic: *tul- (*tol-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 skin container 2 scraped skin

Russian meaning: 1 кожаный мешок 2 голая, ободранная шкура

Old Turkic: tolquq (OUygh.) 1

Karakhanid: tolquq (MK) 1

Azerbaidzhan: tuluG 1

Oyrat: tulaq 2

Comments: EDT 496, VEWT 497-498, Лексика 387.

Proto-Turkic: *tul(g)uŋ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 temple 2 plait

Russian meaning: 1 висок, 2 коса

Old Turkic: tuluŋ (OUygh.) 1

Karakhanid: tuluŋ/n 1 (MK), tulun (IM)

Turkish: tulun 1

Tatar: tolɨm 2

Middle Turkic: tulɣum 1 (Vam.), (MKypch.) tulum 2 (CCum., Houts.), tuluŋ 1 (AH_

Sary-Yughur: tulɨn 2 (ЯЖУ)

Turkmen: duluq 'cheek' (?)

Khakassian: tuluŋ 2

Shor: tuluŋ 2

Oyrat: tuluŋ 2

Chuvash: tъlъm 'a tuft of wool left after shearing sheep'

Kirghiz: tulum 2

Kazakh: tulɨm

Noghai: tulɨm

Bashkir: tolom 2

Karakalpak: tulɨm

Kumyk: tulum 1 (dial.)

Comments: VEWT 498, EDT 501, ДТС 585, Лексика 203-204. The Turkm. form is not quite clear: it has an aberrant (although semantically not very remote) meaning, suffix and voiced d-.