Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *Tömgek

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: stump

Russian meaning: пень

Tatar: tümgɛk

Uzbek: tọngak

Turkmen: töŋŋe

Khakassian: dial. tökbeš (Joki - Kyz.)

Oyrat: töŋöš

Chuvash: tǝm,tǝmeke

Yakut: töŋürgäs, tögürgäs

Dolgan: töŋürges

Tofalar: döhöš

Kazakh: diŋgek

Bashkir: t/düŋgäk, tümkäk

Balkar: töŋgek

Karaim: tüngek

Karakalpak: diŋgek

Kumyk: töngek

Comments: VEWT 493, ЭСТЯ 3, 279-281, Федотов 215, Stachowski 228.

Proto-Turkic: *töŋ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to bow

Russian meaning: наклонять

Old Turkic: töŋit- (~-ü-) (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: töŋit- (MK, KB)

Tatar: tüŋ- 'to be toppled, turn upside down'

Turkmen: tüŋŋi 'bent'

Khakassian: töŋnüg 'convex'

Oyrat: töŋkök 'convex'

Yakut: töŋköi-

Comments: VEWT 494, EDT 517, ЭСТЯ 3, 279-281.

Proto-Turkic: *töŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 foundation, root 2 origin, ancestors

Russian meaning: 1 корень 2 происхождение, основание, род, предки

Old Turkic: töz (OUygh.) 2

Karakhanid: töz (MK, KB) 2

Tatar: tüz 2 (dial.)

Middle Turkic: töz 1 ('root of the ear' - Sangl.), 2 (Pav. C.)

Khakassian: tös 'original spirits', tös-te- 'to lay ground'

Shor: tös 2, tös-tük 'tree trunk'

Oyrat: tös 2; 'shrub; original spirits'

Chuvash: türe 'object of dedication; spirit'

Yakut: törüt 2

Dolgan: törüt

Tuva: dös 1, 2, 'shrub'

Tofalar: dös, tös 1

Kirghiz: töz, tös 2

Bashkir: tüz 2 (dial.)

Comments: VEWT 495, TMN 2, 612, EDT 571, Лексика 109, Федотов 2, 264, Stachowski 228.

Proto-Turkic: *töre-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be born, originate

Russian meaning: рождаться, происходить

Old Turkic: törü- (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: törü- (MK, KB)

Turkish: türe-

Tatar: türä- (dial.)

Middle Turkic: törü-, töre- (Sangl., Abush.)

Azerbaidzhan: törä-

Turkmen: döre-

Khakassian: törǝ-

Oyrat: törö-

Yakut: törȫ-

Dolgan: törȫ-

Tuva: törü-

Tofalar: dörü-

Kirghiz: törö-

Karaim: töre-

Karakalpak: döre-

Comments: VEWT 495, EDT 533, ЭСТЯ 3, 283-284, Stachowski 228. The Turkm. voicedness is unclear.

Proto-Turkic: *törpi-gü

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: file, rasp

Russian meaning: напильник

Karakhanid: törpigü (MK)

Turkish: törpü

Middle Turkic: dörbi (Pav. C.)

Azerbaidzhan: törpü

Turkmen: törpi

Tuva: dürbǖ

Kirghiz: türpü

Kazakh: türpi

Noghai: türpi

Bashkir: törpö (dial.)

Gagauz: törpü

Karakalpak: türpi

Comments: VEWT 495, EDT 533.

Proto-Turkic: *Tȫkün

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: lie, archness

Russian meaning: ложь, лукавство

Karakhanid: tögün (ПДП 433 - KBW, R 3, 1245 - KB)

Tatar: (КСТТ) tügün, tügen

Khakassian: tügen 'a voodoo way of curing' (arch.)

Shor: tögün

Oyrat: tögün

Chuvash: tuga tu- 'to conjure', togatmъš 'sorcerer'

Yakut: tüökün, tüökej

Dolgan: tüökün

Kirghiz: tögün

Comments: VEWT 493, Stachowski 235, Ашм. XIV, 106, 107.

Proto-Turkic: *tȫr

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: honorary place in the house

Russian meaning: почетное место в юрте

Old Turkic: tör (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tör (KB), töre (MK)

Turkish: dör (dial.)

Tatar: tür

Middle Turkic: tör (Pav. C.), töre (Abush.)

Uzbek: tọr

Uighur: tö(r)

Sary-Yughur: tör, türi

Azerbaidzhan: dör (dial.)

Turkmen: tȫr

Khakassian: tör

Shor: tör

Oyrat: tör

Tuva: dör

Kirghiz: tör

Kazakh: tör

Noghai: tör

Bashkir: tür

Balkar: tör

Karaim: tör

Karakalpak: tör

Kumyk: tör

Comments: VEWT 494, EDT 528-529, TMN 2, 607, Лексика 514.

Proto-Turkic: *tubńa-k

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hoof

Russian meaning: копыто

Karakhanid: tujaɣ (MK), tujnaq (IM)

Turkish: dujnak

Tatar: tojaq

Middle Turkic: tuwaq (Sangl., Abush.), (MKypch.) tujaq (AH)

Uzbek: tujɔq

Uighur: tuwaq

Sary-Yughur: tujaɣ, tɨjɨɣ

Turkmen: tojnaq

Khakassian: tujɣax

Shor: tujɣaq

Oyrat: tujɣaq

Yakut: tuj̃ax

Dolgan: tuńak

Tuva: dujuɣ

Tofalar: duj̃uɣ (Рас. ФиЛ), tujuɣ

Kirghiz: tujaq

Kazakh: tujaq

Noghai: tujaq

Bashkir: tojaq

Balkar: tujaq

Karaim: tujaq

Karakalpak: tujaq, dojnaq (< Turkm.)

Salar: c'ɨnaɣ (ССЯ)

Kumyk: tujaq

Comments: VEWT 499-500, EDT 519, Лексика 147, Stachowski 230. Chag., Uygh. tuwaq point to a labial *-b- in the stem, while Yak. -j̃- and -j- in other languages - to *-ń-: these reflexes can only be reconciled if we accept a cluster like *-bń- in the protoform (perhaps a contraction < *tupi-nak or sim.).

Proto-Turkic: *Tug

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: dam, fish trap

Russian meaning: запруда, верша

Old Turkic: tuɣ (Orkh.)

Karakhanid: tuɣ (MK)

Uighur: tuɣ

Khakassian: tuɣ

Shor: tuɣ

Yakut: tū

Tuva: duɣ-da- 'to make a partition'

Tofalar: duɣ

Kirghiz: tuq

Bashkir: dial. tɨw

Comments: VEWT 496, EDT 463-464, Рас. ФиЛ 175, Лексика 420.

Proto-Turkic: *Tugur

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 a k. of tent 2 tent covering

Russian meaning: 1 вид шатра 2 покрышка шатра

Turkish: turluk (dial.) 2

Middle Turkic: tuɣur 1, tuɣurluq 2 (Pav. C.)

Turkmen: durluq 2

Kirghiz: tūrduq 2

Kazakh: tuwɨrluq 2

Karakalpak: tuwɨrluq 2

Comments: Лексика 515. Tur. turluk, Turkm. durluG show irregular reflexation; we may be dealing with some interlingual loans here; the quality of the initial dental in PT is thus not quite clear.

Proto-Turkic: *Tujug

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: whole, complete

Russian meaning: полностью

Old Turkic: tujɣun 'high official' (Orkh.)

Tatar: (КСТТ) tojoq

Shor: tujuq

Oyrat: tuj 'compact, solid'; (dial.) tujaɣ 1 (R - Leb.)

Yakut: tuj(u)gun 'excellent', tujulā- 'to reach a high degree' (Пек.)

Kirghiz: tujuq

Comments: VEWT 497, EDT 568.

Proto-Turkic: *tul- (*tol-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 skin container 2 scraped skin

Russian meaning: 1 кожаный мешок 2 голая, ободранная шкура

Old Turkic: tolquq (OUygh.) 1

Karakhanid: tolquq (MK) 1

Azerbaidzhan: tuluG 1

Oyrat: tulaq 2

Comments: EDT 496, VEWT 497-498, Лексика 387.

Proto-Turkic: *tul(g)uŋ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 temple 2 plait

Russian meaning: 1 висок, 2 коса

Old Turkic: tuluŋ (OUygh.) 1

Karakhanid: tuluŋ/n 1 (MK), tulun (IM)

Turkish: tulun 1

Tatar: tolɨm 2

Middle Turkic: tulɣum 1 (Vam.), (MKypch.) tulum 2 (CCum., Houts.), tuluŋ 1 (AH_

Sary-Yughur: tulɨn 2 (ЯЖУ)

Turkmen: duluq 'cheek' (?)

Khakassian: tuluŋ 2

Shor: tuluŋ 2

Oyrat: tuluŋ 2

Chuvash: tъlъm 'a tuft of wool left after shearing sheep'

Kirghiz: tulum 2

Kazakh: tulɨm

Noghai: tulɨm

Bashkir: tolom 2

Karakalpak: tulɨm

Kumyk: tulum 1 (dial.)

Comments: VEWT 498, EDT 501, ДТС 585, Лексика 203-204. The Turkm. form is not quite clear: it has an aberrant (although semantically not very remote) meaning, suffix and voiced d-.

Proto-Turkic: *tum-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 hat, cap 2 snout 3 beak 4 nose

Russian meaning: 1 шапка 2 морда 3 клюв 4 нос

Old Turkic: tomaɣa 1 (OUygh. - XIV ), tumšuq 3 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tumšuq 3 (MK, KB)

Turkish: tomšuk 3

Tatar: tumaq 1 (КСТТ), tomšɨq 3, (КСТТ) 4

Middle Turkic: tumaq 1 (Pav. C.), tumšuq (MA, Abush.) 3

Uzbek: tumɔq 1, tumšuq 2, 3, 4

Uighur: tumaq 1, tumšuq 2, 3, 4

Sary-Yughur: tɨmsɨq 3

Turkmen: tumšuq 2

Khakassian: tumzux 2, 3, 4

Shor: tunčuq 2, 3

Oyrat: tubaq 1 (Leb.), tumčuq 2, 3, 4

Yakut: tumus 2, 3

Dolgan: tumus 'cape'

Tuva: dumčuq 3, 4

Tofalar: tun'čuq 3

Kirghiz: tumaq 1, tumšuq 2, 3

Kazakh: tɨmaq 1, tumsɨq 2, 3

Noghai: tumsɨq 2

Bashkir: tomšoq 2, 3

Karakalpak: tumaq 1, tumsɨq 2, 3

Comments: VEWT 499, TMN 2, 642, EDT 509-10, Лексика 216, 483, Radloff 3, 1518, Stachowski 230.

Proto-Turkic: *tum-gu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 water nut 2 water-lily

Russian meaning: 1 водяной орех 2 кувшинка

Karakhanid: tumɣujun (IM) 1

Turkish: tumaɣan (Osm.) 1

Tatar: tönböjek, (КСТТ) tomqɨjɨq 2

Middle Turkic: (MKypch.) tumɣɨjuq 'лепесток водяной лилии' (Ettuhf.)

Oyrat: tumɣajaq 2 (Tel.)

Kazakh: tumbujuq (R) 1

Bashkir: tombojoq 2

Comments: VEWT 499.

Proto-Turkic: *turup / *turum

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: turnip

Russian meaning: репа

Karakhanid: turma (MK)

Turkish: tur(u)p

Turkmen: turp

Comments: VEWT 501, EDT 549 (the Pers. forms are more probably < Turkic).

Proto-Turkic: *Tus-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 profit, benefit 2 to be profitable

Russian meaning: 1 выгода 2 быть выгодным

Old Turkic: tusu 1 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tusu 1 (MK), tus- 2, tusuɣluɣ 'good service' (KB)

Khakassian: tuza

Oyrat: tuza

Yakut: tuha

Dolgan: tuha-lā- 'be helpful', tuhan- 'use'

Tuva: duza

Comments: VEWT 501, Stachowski 230. Turk. > MMong. (MA) tusa, WMong. tusa 'help, service' (see Clark 1977, 157, Щербак 1997, 159; not vice versa, despite Sinor 1970), whence Man. tusa etc., see Doerfer MT 100, and possibly some modern Turkic forms as backloans.

Proto-Turkic: *tut-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to grasp

Russian meaning: держать, хватать

Old Turkic: tut- (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: tut- (MK, KB, IM)

Turkish: tut-

Tatar: tot-

Middle Turkic: tut- (Sangl., Abush., MA)

Uzbek: tut-

Uighur: tut-

Sary-Yughur: tut-

Azerbaidzhan: tut-

Turkmen: tut-

Khakassian: tut-

Shor: tut-

Oyrat: tut-

Halaj: tut-

Chuvash: tɨt-

Yakut: tut-

Dolgan: tut-

Tuva: tu't-

Tofalar: tu't-

Kirghiz: tut-

Kazakh: tut-

Noghai: tut-

Bashkir: tot-

Balkar: tut-

Gagauz: tut-

Karaim: tut-

Karakalpak: tut-

Salar: tut-

Kumyk: tut-

Comments: VEWT 502, EDT 451, Егоров 268-269, Федотов 2, 268-269, Stachowski 233.

Proto-Turkic: *Tūkrag (?)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: royal sign manual

Russian meaning: знак царской власти

Karakhanid: tuɣraɣ (MK - Oghuz), tuɣra (IM)

Turkish: tuɣra

Uzbek: tuɣrɔ

Comments: VEWT 496. EDT 471, TMN 3, 342-343. The word may belong here if it is not derived < tūg 'banner' ( < Chin.).

Proto-Turkic: *tüge-le-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: whirlwind, (snow-)storm

Russian meaning: вихрь, (снежная) буря

Azerbaidzhan: tülex (dial.)

Turkmen: tüvelej

Shor: tǖlek (Верб.)

Comments: Лексика 44-45. The root is local, but for phonetic reasons should be kept distinct from *tüpi 'wind, storm' q. v. sub *t`i̯up`i (with which it is linked in EDT 436).