Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *ud-luk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hip, thigh

Russian meaning: бедро

Old Turkic: udluq (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: uδluq (MK)

Turkish: ujluk

Middle Turkic: ujluq (Pav. C.)

Sary-Yughur: utuq, otuq

Turkmen: ujluq, uwluq

Khakassian: ustux 'knee'

Shor: ustuq

Yakut: ulluk

Comments: EDT 55, VEWT 510, ЭСТЯ 1, 578-579, Лексика 282.

Proto-Turkic: *ugu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: tinder

Russian meaning: трут

Chuvash: ъʷvъʷ

Comments: Мудрак Дисс. 147.

Proto-Turkic: *ug-ur-, *ug-ra-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to meet, go to meet; to intend 2 occasion, reason, time

Russian meaning: 1 встречать, направляться к; намереваться 2 случай, причина, раз

Old Turkic: uɣra- 1, uɣur 2 (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: uɣra- 1, uɣur 2 (MK)

Turkish: uɣra- 1, ūr 2

Middle Turkic: oɣur 2 (R), uɣra- 1 (Бор. Бад.)

Uzbek: ūr 2 (dial.)

Azerbaidzhan: uɣur 2

Turkmen: uGra- 1, uGur 2

Balkar: oɣur 2

Gagauz: ūr 2, ūra- 1

Karaim: oɣur 2, oɣra- 1

Kumyk: oɣur 2

Comments: EDT 89, 91, ЭСТЯ 1, 564-565, TMN 2, 604. Turk. > MMong. (MA) uɣra- (see Щербак 1997, 198).

Proto-Turkic: *ugut

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: ferment

Russian meaning: закваска

Karakhanid: uɣut (MK)

Oyrat: ūt

Kirghiz: uɣut

Kazakh: uvɨt

Comments: ЭСТЯ 1, 575.

Proto-Turkic: *u(j)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be able, capable

Russian meaning: мочь

Old Turkic: u- (OUygh., Orkh.)

Karakhanid: u- (MK)

Chuvash: -i-/-j-

Yakut: uj-

Comments: VEWT 510, EDT 5.

Proto-Turkic: *uja

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: nest

Russian meaning: гнездо

Old Turkic: uja (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: uja (MK)

Turkish: juwa

Tatar: oja

Middle Turkic: juwa, uja (AH, Ettuhf.)

Uzbek: uja

Uighur: uwa, uga

Sary-Yughur: uja, oja 'egg'

Azerbaidzhan: juwa

Khakassian: uja

Oyrat: uja

Chuvash: jъʷva

Yakut: uja

Dolgan: uja

Tuva: uja

Tofalar: uja

Kirghiz: uja

Kazakh: uja

Noghai: uja

Bashkir: oja

Gagauz: juwa

Karaim: juwa, uja

Karakalpak: uja

Kumyk: uja

Comments: VEWT 511, EDT 267, ЭСТЯ 4, 239, Егоров 73, Stachowski 242.

Proto-Turkic: *uja

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: relation, blood relation

Russian meaning: родственник, кровный родственник

Old Turkic: uja (Orkh.)

Karakhanid: uja 'brother, kinsman'

Tatar: oja 'family, kin'

Middle Turkic: uja 'younger sister' (Sangl.), 'brother' (`Ali), 'blood relation' (Qutb)

Turkmen: uja 'sister'

Yakut: uja 'generation'

Kirghiz: ujalaš 'by one venter'

Karakalpak: ujalas 'by one venter'

Comments: VEWT 511, EDT 267.

Proto-Turkic: *uja-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to be ashamed 2 shame

Russian meaning: 1 стыдиться 2 стыд

Old Turkic: ujad- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: ujaδ- (MK, KB), ujal- (MK)

Turkish: ujat- 1, ujat 2 (dial.)

Tatar: ŭjal- 1, ŭjat 2

Middle Turkic: ujal-, ujat- 1, ujat 2 (Abush., Pav. C.)

Uzbek: ujal- 1, ujat 2

Uighur: ujat 2, ujal-, (dial.) ujat- 1

Turkmen: ujal- 1, ujat 2

Khakassian: ujat- 1, ujat 2

Oyrat: ujat 2, ujal- 1

Tuva: ɨjat- 1, ɨjat 2

Kirghiz: ujal- 1, ujat 2

Kazakh: ŭjal- 1, ŭjat 2

Noghai: ujal- 1, ujat 2

Bashkir: ŭjal- 1, ŭjat 2

Balkar: ujal- 1, ujat 2

Karaim: ujal- 1, ujat 2

Karakalpak: ujal- 1, ujat 2

Kumyk: ujat- 1 (tr.), ujat 2

Comments: VEWT 511, ЭСТЯ 1, 561-563 (confused with *ubut q. v. sub *i̯upo), 576, EDT 269, 272-273.

Proto-Turkic: *ujɨ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to stiffen

Russian meaning: неметь, цепенеть

Old Turkic: ujɨrqan- joqurqan- (OUygh.)

Turkish: ujuš-

Tatar: ŭjɨ-, ŭjɨš-

Middle Turkic: ujuš- (AH)

Uzbek: ujuš-

Azerbaidzhan: ujuš-

Noghai: ujɨ-

Bashkir: ŭjŭ-, ŭjŭš-

Gagauz: ujvaš-

Karakalpak: ujɨ-

Comments: ЭСТЯ 1, 582, ДТС 608.

Proto-Turkic: *ujuk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: (felt) stockings

Russian meaning: (войлочные) чулки

Old Turkic: ujuq (OUygh. - late)

Turkish: ujuk (dial.)

Tatar: ŭjɨq

Turkmen: ujuq (dial.)

Kazakh: ŭjɨq

Noghai: ujɨq

Bashkir: ŭjŭq

Balkar: ujük

Comments: ДТС 608, VEWT 511, ЭСТЯ 1, 581-582, Лексика 481. The root should be distinguished from *uk q. v. sub *p`òk`à (there is no way of uniting them phonetically).

Proto-Turkic: *uk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to understand 2 to hear

Russian meaning: 1 понимать 2 слышать

Old Turkic: uq- (Orkh., OUygh.) 1

Karakhanid: uq- (MK, KB) 1

Tatar: dial. ux- 2

Middle Turkic: uq- (IM, Qutb)

Uzbek: uq- 1

Uighur: uq- 1

Azerbaidzhan: dial. uɣuz 'knowing much'

Khakassian: ux- 1, 2

Shor: uq- 1

Oyrat: dial. uq- 2

Tuva: uɣ- 1

Kirghiz: uq- 2

Kazakh: uɣɨn- 1

Karakalpak: uq- 1

Comments: VEWT 511-12, EDT 77-8, ЭСТЯ 1, 584-585. Turk. > Hung. ok 'reason', see Gombocz 1912.

Proto-Turkic: *uk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: kin, tribe

Russian meaning: род, племя

Old Turkic: uq ~ oq 'kin, tribe'

Karakhanid: uq ~ oq (MK) 'share of inheritance'

Oyrat: uq

Chuvash: jъʷx

Tuva: uq

Kazakh: ŭq (dial.)

Comments: VEWT 511, ЭСТЯ 1, 582-583, Егоров 76. The OT words are sometimes erroneously united with *ok 'arrow' (thus in EDT 76).

Proto-Turkic: *uk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: felt stocking

Russian meaning: войлочный чулок

Karakhanid: uɣuq (MK)

Middle Turkic: uq (Pav. C.)

Khakassian: ux

Oyrat: uq

Tuva: uq

Comments: EDT 83, ЭСТЯ 1, 581, Лексика 481. The form in MK is probably = *uk-ug (derived from the simple *uk reflected elsewhere). The root should be distinguished from *ujuk (v. sub *ujV(k`V)).

Proto-Turkic: *ukruk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: lasso, lasso pole

Russian meaning: аркан, жердь с арканом

Karakhanid: uqruq (MK)

Tatar: qŭrɨq

Middle Turkic: oqruq (AH)

Uzbek: qọruq

Uighur: oquruq (dial.)

Turkmen: uquruq (dial.)

Yakut: ogūr, oguruk

Kirghiz: uquruq

Kazakh: qŭrɨq

Noghai: qurɨq

Bashkir: qŭrŭq

Karakalpak: qurɨq

Kumyk: uqruq (dial.)

Comments: VEWT 360, EDT 90, ЭСТЯ 1, 585-586. Turk. > Hung. hurok 'loop', see Gombocz 1912.

Proto-Turkic: *ul

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 foundation 2 sole

Russian meaning: 1 дно, основание 2 подошва, подметка

Old Turkic: ultaŋ 2 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: ul 1, uldaŋ 2 (MK)

Turkish: oltan, oltaŋ (dial.) 2

Tatar: ŭltan 2

Middle Turkic: ölteŋ 2 (Abush., Pav. C.)

Uzbek: ultɔn 2

Uighur: ultaŋ 2, (dial.) ūl, ul 1

Turkmen: oltaŋ 2

Khakassian: ultuŋ 2

Oyrat: ultaŋ, ultan, ɨltam 2

Yakut: ulluŋ 2

Tuva: ulduŋ 2

Kirghiz: ultaŋ 2

Kazakh: ŭltan 2

Noghai: ultan 2

Bashkir: ŭltan 2

Balkar: oltaŋ, oltan 2

Karakalpak: ultan 2

Kumyk: ultan 2

Comments: EDT 124, 131, ЭСТЯ 1, 449-451.

Proto-Turkic: *ula-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to extend, prolong 2 to attach, join (ends)

Russian meaning: 1 удлинять, надставлять, продлевать 2 присоединять

Old Turkic: ula- 2 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: ula- 2 (MK)

Turkish: ula- 2

Tatar: ŭla- (dial.)

Middle Turkic: ula- (Pav. C.) 2

Uzbek: ulä- 1, 2

Uighur: uli- 2

Turkmen: ula- 1, 2

Khakassian: ula- 1

Shor: ula- 1

Oyrat: ula- 1, 2

Tuva: ula- 1, 2

Kirghiz: ula- 2

Comments: EDT 126-127, ЭСТЯ 1, 587-588. The original meaning was certainly 'to extend, prolong' - as seen also from the derivatives *ula-m 'still more, continuously' (ЭСТЯ 1, 591) (whence Mong. *ulam id., see TMN 2, 107), *ula-ju 'still more, as much as', *ulag 'order, relay, relay station' (ЭСТЯ 1, 588-590) (whence Mong. *ulaɣa id., see TMN 2, 106, Щербак 1997, 161; with the meaning 'relay horse' penetrated into some Ugric languages, despite Sinor 1965, 312-315 who proposed an opposite direction of borrowing);

Proto-Turkic: *uĺa-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 small, minute 2 to become crushed, pulverized, smaller 3 to crush, pulverize

Russian meaning: 1 мелкий, маленький 2 дробиться, становиться меньше 3 растирать, дробить

Karakhanid: uša-l- 2, ušaq 1

Turkish: ušak 1

Middle Turkic: ušaq 1, ušal- 2 (Бор. Бад.), ušat- 3 (Бор. Бад., Abush., Pav. C.)

Uzbek: ušal- 2, ušɔq 1

Uighur: ušaq (dial.), uššaq 1

Azerbaidzhan: ušaG 1

Turkmen: uša- 2, ušaq 1

Khakassian: uzax 1

Oyrat: uža- 3

Kirghiz: ušat- 3, ušaq 1

Kazakh: ŭsaq 1, ŭsat- 3

Gagauz: ušaq 1

Karakalpak: usaq 1, usat- 3

Comments: EDT 16, 262 (deriving the forms from uvša- which is hardly the case), ЭСТЯ 1, 617-618.

Proto-Turkic: *uĺak

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: slander

Russian meaning: клевета

Karakhanid: ušaq (MK)

Tatar: ušaq Tob. 'slanderer' (R)

Middle Turkic: ušuluq 'suspicion' (Pav. C.), ušaq (CCum.)

Uighur: uššaq

Yakut: usxax 'rumour'

Kirghiz: ušaq

Bashkir: ošaq

Balkar: ušaq 'conversation'

Comments: VEWT 517, EDT 16 (confused with uvšak 'small').

Proto-Turkic: *ular

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 partridge 2 snow pheasant 3 wild turkey

Russian meaning: 1 куропатка 2 глухарь 3 горная индейка

Old Turkic: ular 1 (OUygh.- med.)

Karakhanid: ular 'male partridge' (MK)

Uzbek: ular (< Russ.?) 3

Uighur: ular 3

Shor: ularɨ 1 (Chul.)

Oyrat: ular 'vulture'

Yakut: ular 2

Tuva: ular 3

Kirghiz: ular 3

Kazakh: ular 3

Comments: EDT 150, VEWT 512 (Mong. ularu < Turk.), Лексика 173. Turk. > Russ. улар.

Proto-Turkic: *ulug

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 big 2 great 3 grown-up, great

Russian meaning: 1 большой 2 великий 3 взрослый, крупный

Old Turkic: uluɣ 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: uluɣ 1 (MK, KB)

Turkish: ulu 2

Tatar: ölkɛn 1

Middle Turkic: uluɣ, uluq 1 (Pav. C.)

Uighur: uluɣ 1

Azerbaidzhan: ulu 2

Turkmen: ulɨ 1

Khakassian: uluɣ 1

Yakut: ulaxan, ulū 1

Dolgan: ulakan, ulū 1

Tuva: uluɣ 1

Tofalar: uluɣ 1

Kirghiz: uluu 2

Kazakh: ulken 1

Noghai: üjken 1

Bashkir: ölkän 1

Balkar: ullu 1

Karakalpak: ülken 1

Comments: VEWT 513, 520, TMN 2, 117-118, EDT 136, ЭСТЯ 1, 593-594, 630, Stachowski 242, 243. Turkic languages reveal two variants (*ulug and *ülken, the latter being represented only in modern languages), probably interrelated. Despite Bang TB X and TMN 2, 118 it is hard to see any relationship between *ulug (hardly *ullug: some modern forms must have secondary gemination here) and *ul 'foundation'.