Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *bilek

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: wrist, forearm

Russian meaning: запястье, предплечье

Old Turkic: bilek (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: bilek (MK, KB)

Turkish: bilek

Tatar: belɛk

Middle Turkic: bilek (Бор. Бад., Sangl.)

Uzbek: bilak

Uighur: biläk

Azerbaidzhan: biläk

Turkmen: bilek

Khakassian: pǝlek

Shor: pilek (R, Верб.)

Oyrat: belek

Yakut: belenčik, belenńik (dial.)

Tuva: bilek

Kirghiz: bilek

Kazakh: bilek

Noghai: bilek

Bashkir: beläk

Balkar: bilek

Gagauz: bilek

Karaim: bilek

Karakalpak: bilek

Kumyk: bilek

Comments: EDT 338-339, VEWT 76, TMN 2, 314, ЭСТЯ 2, 145-146, Дыбо 172-175 (with detailed analysis of phonetic variants and derivatives), Лексика 256. Turk. *bilek-jüŕük > *bile(g)ŕük 'bracelet' (EDT 345, Stachowski 60) > Mong. bilüčüg / bilisüg / bülüǯüg (see Clark 1980, 41).

Proto-Turkic: *bilik, *bEĺ-mek(e)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 wick 2 tinder, mushroom

Russian meaning: 1 фитиль 2 трут, гриб

Karakhanid: bilik (MK) 1

Tatar: meškɛ 2

Uzbek: pilik 1

Uighur: pilik (Jarr.) 1

Khakassian: miske 2

Shor: meške 2

Oyrat: meške 2

Kirghiz: bilik 1

Bashkir: bäšmäk 2

Karakalpak: pilik 1

Comments: EDT 339, VEWT 69, 72, ЭСТЯ VI.

Proto-Turkic: *bińŕ (*biŋŕ)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: awl

Russian meaning: шило

Turkish: biz

Tatar: bez

Middle Turkic: biz (MA), bigiz (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: bigiz

Uighur: biz

Sary-Yughur: pɨz-, puz-

Azerbaidzhan: biz

Turkmen: bijz/bīz

Khakassian: pǝs

Shor: pis

Oyrat: mis

Tuva: bis

Tofalar: bis

Kirghiz: miz

Kazakh: biz, dial. bigiz

Noghai: biz

Bashkir: beδ

Balkar: miz

Karaim: biz

Karakalpak: biz

Kumyk: biz

Comments: VEWT 75, ЭСТЯ 2, 130-131, TMN 2, 311. The Chag. form bigiz is quite strange: perhaps it is a result of denasalization of *biŋiz < *biŋŕ (this would then suggest a velar nasal in the root).

Proto-Turkic: *bir (*bīr)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: one

Russian meaning: один

Old Turkic: bir (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: bir (MK, KB, IM)

Turkish: bir

Tatar: ber

Middle Turkic: bir (Abush., Sangl.)

Uzbek: bir

Uighur: bir

Sary-Yughur: bɨr

Azerbaidzhan: bir

Turkmen: bir

Khakassian: pǝr

Shor: pir

Oyrat: bir

Halaj: bi

Chuvash: pǝʷr

Yakut: bīr

Dolgan: bīr, bir

Tuva: bir

Tofalar: bir

Kirghiz: bir

Kazakh: bir

Noghai: bir

Bashkir: ber

Balkar: bir

Gagauz: biŕ

Karaim: bir/bɨr

Karakalpak: bir

Salar: pyr, pir, pur (Kakuk)

Kumyk: bir

Comments: VEWT 76, TMN 2, 383-4, EDT 353-4, ЭСТЯ 2, 146-151, Егоров 157, Федотов I 421-422, Stachowski 61. Cf. also Khak. praj 'all', Tat. dial. pǝräj 'any' (КСТТ 179), Az. birä-di 'one, all together'.

Proto-Turkic: *bɨč- / *bič-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to cut

Russian meaning: резать

Old Turkic: bɨč- (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: bɨč- (MK)

Turkish: bič-

Tatar: pĭč-

Middle Turkic: bič- (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: bič-

Uighur: pič-

Sary-Yughur: pɨš-

Azerbaidzhan: bič-

Turkmen: bič-

Khakassian: pɨs-

Oyrat: bɨč-

Chuvash: pǝʷś-

Yakut: bɨs-

Dolgan: bɨs-

Tuva: bɨš-

Tofalar: bɨ'š-

Kirghiz: bič-

Kazakh: pĭš-

Bashkir: bĭs-, bɨs-

Balkar: bič-

Gagauz: bič-

Karaim: bič-

Karakalpak: piš-

Kumyk: bič-

Comments: EDT 292-293, VEWT 73, ЭСТЯ 2, 158-160, Stachowski 71. Turk. > Hung. biczak 'knife' ( Gombocz 1912).

Proto-Turkic: *bɨdɨk (*bɨdńɨk)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: moustache

Russian meaning: усы

Karakhanid: bɨδɨq (MK), bɨjɨq (IM)

Turkish: bɨjɨk

Tatar: mɨjɨq

Middle Turkic: bɨɣ, mɨɣ (Sangl.)

Uzbek: mɨjɨq (dial.)

Azerbaidzhan: bɨɣ

Turkmen: mɨjq (dial.)

Oyrat: mɨjɨq

Chuvash: mъjъx

Yakut: bɨtɨk

Dolgan: bɨtɨk

Kirghiz: mɨjɨq

Noghai: mɨjɨq

Bashkir: mɨjɨq

Balkar: mɨjɨq

Gagauz: bɨjɨq

Karaim: mɨjɨx

Karakalpak: mɨjɨq

Kumyk: mɨjɨq

Comments: VEWT 73, EDT 301, ЭСТЯ 2, 304, Лексика 223, Stachowski 71.

Proto-Turkic: *bɨkɨn

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: thigh

Russian meaning: бедро

Old Turkic: bɨqɨn 'hip' (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: bɨqɨn 'hip, flank' (MK)

Turkish: bɨkɨn (dial.)

Tatar: bɨɣɨn (Sib.)

Middle Turkic: bɨqɨn 'hip, flank' (Sangl.)

Uzbek: biqin

Uighur: biqin

Turkmen: bɨqɨn

Khakassian: pɨxtɨ

Oyrat: bɨqɨn, mɨqɨn

Tuva: bɨɣɨn

Kirghiz: mɨqɨn

Kazakh: mɨqɨn

Bashkir: bɨɣɨm

Balkar: bɨɣɨn

Comments: EDT 316, VEWT 73, TMN 2, 301, ЭСТЯ 2, 304-305, Лексика 280. The Khak. form is a rebuilt posessive form.

Proto-Turkic: *bɨldur- (*buldɨr-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a bird smaller than a grey partridge, quail

Russian meaning: рыжая куропатка, степной рябчик

Turkish: bɨldɨrǯɨn

Middle Turkic: bɨldɨrčɨn (Sangl., Houts., Bulgat)

Uzbek: bulduriq 'Steppenhuhn'

Azerbaidzhan: bɨldɨrčɨn (dial.)

Chuvash: pъʷldъʷrǯan (dial.)

Yakut: bɨlǯɨrɨt, bɨllɨrɨt 'snipe'

Kirghiz: bulduruq

Kazakh: buldɨrɨq

Karakalpak: buldɨrɨq

Comments: EDT 309, TMN 2, 312, VEWT 73-74, ЭСТЯ 2, 305-306, Лексика 173. Turk. > Russ. Siber. buld'ur'uk (Аникин 140).

Proto-Turkic: *bɨldur (/*buldɨr)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: past time, last year

Russian meaning: прошлое, прошлый год

Karakhanid: bɨldɨr (MK)

Tatar: bɨltɨr

Middle Turkic: bɨltɨr (AH), bɨlɨr (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: bultɨr

Uighur: bultu(r)

Sary-Yughur: pɨtɨr

Azerbaidzhan: bildir

Turkmen: bildir

Khakassian: pɨltɨr

Yakut: bɨlɨr

Dolgan: bɨlɨr

Kirghiz: bɨltɨr

Kazakh: bɨltɨr

Bashkir: bɨltɨr

Balkar: bɨltɨr

Gagauz: bɨldɨr

Karaim: bɨltɨr

Karakalpak: bɨltɨr

Kumyk: bɨltɨr

Comments: EDT 334, VEWT 74, ЭСТЯ 2, 139-140, Лексика 71, Stachowski 70.

Proto-Turkic: *bɨńan

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of grass

Russian meaning: солодка, лебеда

Turkish: bojan, mejan

Tatar: dial. mɨja

Middle Turkic: bijan, CCum. bujan

Uzbek: mija

Uighur: buja

Azerbaidzhan: bijan

Turkmen: bujan

Chuvash: mъjan

Kirghiz: mɨja

Kazakh: mɨja

Noghai: mɨja

Karakalpak: bojan

Kumyk: mija

Comments: Егоров 131. Turk. > Kalm. bujā 'лебеда', Russ. Siber. bojalɨč 'солянка древовидная' Аникин 125.

Proto-Turkic: *bɨńĺ(ɨk)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: cat

Russian meaning: кошка

Karakhanid: müš (MK)

Turkish: pɨšɨk (dial.), pisi

Tatar: pesi, dial. mɨšɨq

Middle Turkic: pišik, mušuq (Pav. C., Abush., MA)

Uzbek: mušuk

Uighur: möšük

Sary-Yughur: miš, mišik

Azerbaidzhan: pišik

Turkmen: pišik

Oyrat: mɨžɨq

Halaj: pušuq

Kirghiz: mɨšɨq

Kazakh: mɨsɨq

Noghai: mɨsɨq

Bashkir: bisäj

Karakalpak: pɨšɨq

Salar: mišix

Kumyk: mišik, bišew

Comments: VEWT 337, EDT 772, ЭСТЯ 7. Cf., however, OUygh. mɨšqɨč < Sogd. mwškyšč id. Tur. pisi, Tat. pesi are expressive calling forms, which may explain their irregularity (medial -s-).

Proto-Turkic: *bɨŋ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: thousand

Russian meaning: тысяча

Old Turkic: bɨŋ, biŋ (Orkh., OUygh.), miŋ(OUygh.)

Karakhanid: miŋ (MK, KB)

Turkish: bin

Tatar: meŋ

Middle Turkic: miŋ (Abush., Sangl.)

Uzbek: miŋ

Uighur: miŋ

Sary-Yughur: meŋ

Azerbaidzhan: min

Turkmen: müŋ

Khakassian: muŋ

Shor: muŋ

Oyrat: muŋ

Halaj: miŋ

Chuvash: pin

Yakut: muŋ

Tuva: muŋ

Kirghiz: miŋ

Kazakh: mɨŋ

Noghai: miŋ, mɨŋ

Bashkir: meŋ

Balkar: miŋ

Gagauz: bin

Karaim: min

Karakalpak: mɨŋ

Salar: miŋ

Kumyk: miŋ

Comments: VEWT 76, MNT 4, 1742, EDT 347-347, Лексика 574. Cannot be < Chin. (see Clauson 1964, 24-25).

Proto-Turkic: *bɨŋɨt (~-ń-,-d)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: Salmo lenoc

Russian meaning: ленок

Khakassian: mind-ǝr 'burbot'

Yakut: bɨjɨt

Tuva: mɨjɨt

Tofalar: miit

Comments: VEWT 336, Лексика 177.

Proto-Turkic: *bɨrak-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to let, to abandon 2 to send 3 to throw

Russian meaning: 1 бросать 2 покидать 3 посылать

Karakhanid: bɨraq-, bɨraɣ- (IM) 1

Turkish: bɨrak- 1

Middle Turkic: bɨraq- (Pav. C.), (OKypch.) 1

Azerbaidzhan: burax- 1, 2

Shor: purqa- (R) 3

Oyrat: bɨrk-ɨra- 'to scatter, become scattered'

Chuvash: pъʷrax- 1, 3

Yakut: bɨrax- 1, 3

Dolgan: bɨrak- 1, 3

Bashkir: bɨraq-tɨr- 'to throw out'

Karaim: bɨraq- (K) 1, 3

Kumyk: burax- (dial.) 2

Comments: VEWT 74, ЭСТЯ 2, 307-308, Егоров 148, Федотов I 399-400, Stachowski 71.

Proto-Turkic: *bɨt

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: louse

Russian meaning: вошь

Old Turkic: bit (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: bit (MK)

Turkish: bit

Tatar: bet

Middle Turkic: bit (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: bit

Uighur: pit

Sary-Yughur: bɨšt

Azerbaidzhan: bit

Turkmen: bit

Khakassian: pǝt

Shor: pit

Oyrat: bijt

Halaj: bit

Chuvash: pɨjdъ

Yakut: bɨt

Tuva: bɨ't

Tofalar: bɨ't

Kirghiz: bit

Kazakh: bi_t

Noghai: bijt

Bashkir: bet

Balkar: bit

Gagauz: bit́

Karaim: bit

Karakalpak: bijt

Salar: bišt

Kumyk: bit

Comments: VEWT 76, EDT 296, ЭСТЯ 2, 151-152, Лексика 182.

Proto-Turkic: *bod

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 body, stature 2 self 3 kin, tribe 4 counter for persons 5 length

Russian meaning: 1 тело, стан, рост 2 сам 3 род 4 сч. слово для лиц 5 длина

Old Turkic: bod 1, 2, 4 (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: bod 1 (MK, KB), boj 3 (MK - Oghuz), bod 4 (KB)

Turkish: boj 1

Tatar: buj 5

Middle Turkic: boj 1 (Sangl., MA, Pav. C.)

Uzbek: bọj 1, 5

Uighur: boj 1, 5

Sary-Yughur: poz 1, 4

Azerbaidzhan: boj 1

Turkmen: boj 1

Khakassian: pos 2

Shor: pozu 2

Oyrat: boj 2, 5

Halaj: bod 1

Chuvash: pü 1, 5

Tuva: bot 2

Kirghiz: boj 1, 2, 5

Kazakh: boj 1, 2, 5

Noghai: boj 1, 5

Bashkir: buj 1, 5

Balkar: boj 1, 5

Gagauz: boj 1, 5

Karaim: boj 1, 2, 5

Karakalpak: boj 1, 2, 5

Salar: bojaɣɨr (< bojɨ agɨr) 'pregnant' (ССЯ)

Kumyk: boj 1, 2, 5

Comments: EDT 296-297, VEWT 77, TMN 2, 358-361, ЭСТЯ 2, 176-178, Лексика 265.

Proto-Turkic: *bodo-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to paint, dye 2 dye

Russian meaning: 1 красить 2 краска

Old Turkic: boduɣ 2 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: boδo- (MK) 1, boδoɣ (MK) 2

Turkish: boja- 1, boja 2

Tatar: buja- 1, bujaw 2

Middle Turkic: boja- (Abush., Sangl.) 1, bojaɣ/q 2 (Sangl.)

Uzbek: bụja- 1, bụjɔq 2

Uighur: boju-/a- 1, bojaq 2

Azerbaidzhan: boja- 1, boja, bojaG 2

Turkmen: boja- 1, boja, bojaG 2

Oyrat: pojo- 1 (ГАЯ), poju- (dial. - Баск. Кум.)

Halaj: boda- 1, bodaɣ 2

Chuvash: pǝʷve- 1

Yakut: butuj- 1, butuk 2

Tuva: budu- 1, buduq 2

Kirghiz: bojo- 1, bojoq 2

Kazakh: boja- 1, bojau 2

Noghai: boja- 1, bojaq 2

Bashkir: buja- 1, harɨ bujaq 'серпуха' (a dying plant)

Balkar: boja- 1, bojaw 2

Gagauz: boja- 1, boja 2

Karaim: boja- 1, boja 2

Karakalpak: boja- 1, bojaq 2

Salar: bojaχ 2 (Kakuk)

Kumyk: boja- 1, bojaw 2

Comments: EDT 300, VEWT 77, ЭСТЯ 2, 178-179, Егоров 155. Despite EDT, Tel. bodu- is a Mongolian loanword. Chuv. -v- instead of *-r- is not quite clear here (perhaps it is a trace of the archaic *-gd-cluster?).

Proto-Turkic: *bod-tak

Meaning: young lamb

Russian meaning: 1 ягненок 2 холостой

Tatar: bujdak 2 (bäti барашек < Chuv.?)

Middle Turkic: bojdaɣ (R) 1 молодой баран 2 холостой

Uzbek: bọjdɔq 2

Uighur: bojdaq 2

Shor: postaŋ, postuɣ 2

Oyrat: bojdoŋ 2

Chuvash: pod'ak, dial. putǝ 1, козленок **AD

Tuva: bottaŋ 2

Kirghiz: bojdok 2

Kazakh: bojdaq 1 (валух старше одного года; яловый), 2

Noghai: bojdak 2

Bashkir: bujzaq 2

Karaim: bojdax 2, 'молодой человек'

Karakalpak: bojdaq 1 (валух старше одного года), 2

Kumyk: bojdaq 2

Comments: See VEWT 77-8, Федотов 1 455 **AD. Turk. > Kalm. bojdǝg (KW 49), Khalkha, Bur. bojtog 'fur boots'. Shor postaŋ seems to point to *bod-tak, but this is probably a secondary influence of *bod > pos (the roots are different anyway, being distinguished not only by *-j- *-d-, but also by vowel length). **AD Откуда долгота? Нет никаких оснований. Семантика производящего *boδ - рост, тело, сам, одинокий, холостой, у производного - холостой, молодой баран (в ч-ти шор. postaŋ, postuɣ, саг. postaŋ 'холостой').

Proto-Turkic: *bodu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to fasten (with a nail, arrow) 2 to be fastened, attached 3 wooden nail in camel's nose for fastening the tether 4 nail

Russian meaning: 1 прикреплять, прибивать (гвоздем, стрелой) 2 быть прикрепленным 3 деревянный гвоздик в носовой перегородке верблюда для прикрепления привязи 4 гвоздь

Old Turkic: bodu- 1 (OUygh.), bodul- 2, budlu 3 (OUygh. - YB)

Karakhanid: bodu- 1 (MK), butlu ( = budlu) 3 (MK)

Turkish: pojra 'wheel hob', dial. bujru, bujlu

Middle Turkic: bujla (MA) 3

Uighur: bujla 3

Turkmen: büjli 3

Khakassian: pozɨɣ 4

Shor: pozuɣ 4

Kirghiz: bujla 3

Kazakh: bujda 3

Noghai: bojɨsqan (< *bodɨ-š-kan) 'woollen lead for fastening calves during milking'

Bashkir: bujlɨq 'a bridle detail, суголовник'

Karakalpak: bujda 3

Comments: EDT 300, 304, 305, ЭСТЯ 2, 287. The original meaning of the root is clearly 'to fasten, attach'. The -u-vowel in the name of camel harness may be a result of borrowing in Karakh. from a Kypchak-type dialect, with further dispersion from Karakh. Тurk. bujla > Mong. bujla 'id.' > Tuva bujla.

Proto-Turkic: *bodun

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: people

Russian meaning: народ

Old Turkic: bodun (OUygh., Orkh,)

Karakhanid: boδun (MK)

Comments: EDT 306, TMN 2, 812, Лексика 316.