Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *bog-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to tie up 2 to strangle 3 to hinder 4 bundle

Russian meaning: 1 завязывать 2 душить 3 препятствовать

Old Turkic: boɣ- 2, boɣ 4 (MK)

Karakhanid: boɣ- 2, boɣ 4 (MK)

Turkish: bō- 2, dial. boɣ 4, boɣa- 1

Tatar: bu- 2

Middle Turkic: boɣ- 2, boɣ 4 (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: bọɣ- 1, 2

Uighur: boɣ- 2

Sary-Yughur: poɣ- 1, 2

Azerbaidzhan: boɣ- 1, 2

Turkmen: boɣ- 1, 2

Khakassian: poɣ- 1, 2

Oyrat: pō-, po-, bū-, pu- 1, 2

Chuvash: pъv- 2

Yakut: buoj- 3

Dolgan: buoj- 3 ('to pacify, appease')

Tuva: boɣ- 1, 2

Kirghiz: bū- 1, 2

Kazakh: bu- 2

Noghai: buw- 2

Bashkir: bɨw- 2

Balkar: buw- 1, 2

Gagauz: bū- 2

Karaim: boɣ- 2

Karakalpak: buw- 1, 2

Kumyk: buw- 2

Comments: EDT 311, VEWT 78, ЭСТЯ 2, 164-167, Stachowski 66.

Proto-Turkic: *bogaŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: pregnant (of animals)

Russian meaning: беременная (о животных)

Tatar: buwaz

Middle Turkic: (töl) boɣaz (Oghuz-nama); boɣaz, boɣuz (MA)

Uzbek: bụɣɔz

Uighur: boɣaz

Azerbaidzhan: boɣaz (dial.)

Turkmen: boɣaz

Khakassian: pōs

Oyrat: poos

Halaj: poos

Yakut: buos

Dolgan: buos

Tuva: boos

Kirghiz: booz

Kazakh: buwaz

Noghai: buwaz

Bashkir: bɨwaδ

Balkar: buwaz

Karakalpak: buwaz

Kumyk: buwaz

Comments: VEWT 78, ЭСТЯ 2, 169, Stachowski 67. Turk. > WMong. boɣus, Kalm. bōs (KW 54), Dag. bōs (Тод. Даг. 127), see Clark 1980, 39.

Proto-Turkic: *bogum

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: joint

Russian meaning: сустав

Karakhanid: boɣɨm, boɣun (MK)

Turkish: boɣun, boɣum

Tatar: buwɨn

Middle Turkic: boɣun (Sangl., Бор. Бад., Pav. C.)

Uzbek: bụɣin

Uighur: boɣam

Turkmen: boGun

Khakassian: pun

Oyrat: mun, pūn (dial.)

Kirghiz: mūn

Kazakh: buwɨn

Noghai: buwɨn

Bashkir: bɨwɨn

Karaim: buvun

Karakalpak: buwɨn

Salar: puɣum (Kakuk)

Kumyk: bɨwɨn

Comments: EDT 316, ЭСТЯ 2, 170-171, Лексика 260, TMN 2, 348-349.

Proto-Turkic: *boguŕ, *bokur-dak

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 throat 2 Adam's apple

Russian meaning: 1 горло 2 кадык

Old Turkic: boɣuz 1 (OUygh.), boɣzɨ ́ (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: boɣoz (MK, KB) 1

Turkish: boɣaz 1, boɣurdak, boɣurtlak (dial.) 2

Tatar: buɣaz 1 (k), puɣɨrtaq (dial.), pūrtaq (dial.) 2

Middle Turkic: boɣuz (Abush., Бор. Бад.) 1, boqurdaq, boɣardaq (Sangl.) 2

Uzbek: bụɣiz 1

Uighur: boɣuz 1

Azerbaidzhan: boɣaz 1

Turkmen: boGaz 1, boqurdaq 1

Halaj: boɣaz, boɣuz, boɣɨz 1

Chuvash: pɨr 1

Yakut: buosax 1

Tuva: boos (bosqu)

Tofalar: boos (boqsu)

Kirghiz: boɣos 'place where two rivers meet' (South.)

Kazakh: buɣaz, buɣɨz 'shaft-bed in a shovel' (dial.)

Noghai: boɣaz 'double chin; channel, strait', boɣɨrdaq 1

Bashkir: boɣaδ 1, boɣarδaq 'trachea'

Balkar: boqqur 2, boɣurdaq 2

Gagauz: buwaz 1

Karaim: boɣoz, boɣaz 1

Karakalpak: buwaz-aq 'glass for a kerosene lamp'

Salar: poɣtaχ, poχtaχ 1

Kumyk: boɣaz 'channel, strait'

Comments: VEWT 78, TMN 2, 344, ЭСТЯ 2, 167-168, 184, Лексика 230-231. The derivative *bokur-dak consistently displays reflexes of voiceless *-k-; it is present also in some reflexes of *boguŕ (Kirgh. boɣos, Kaz. buɣaz, Nogh. boɣaz, Bashk. boɣaδ, Kum. boɣaz) - all probably under the influence of *bokak 'crop, craw' (v. sub *pŭ́k`a).

Proto-Turkic: *boj-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to be dilatory and careless 2 to rage, rough-house 3 rampant 4 to rot, spoil

Russian meaning: 1 быть неосторожным, рассеянным 2 буянить 3 буйный, ретивый 4 протухать, портиться, хиреть

Karakhanid: bojba- (MK) 1

Uzbek: bọj-la- 4

Turkmen: bojna- 2, bojnaq 3

Tuva: boj-la- 4

Kirghiz: buj-da- 'to be confused'

Bashkir: buj-la- 2

Karaim: boj-ɣɨn 'fainted'

Comments: EDT 385.

Proto-Turkic: *bok

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: dirt, dung

Russian meaning: грязь, навоз

Old Turkic: boq 'ярь' (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: boq 'mildew on bread' (MK), 'dung' (IM)

Turkish: bok

Middle Turkic: (OKypch.) boq (AH, Houts.)

Azerbaidzhan: poχ

Turkmen: boq

Khakassian: pox

Oyrat: boq

Chuvash: pъʷx

Tuva: boq

Tofalar: moq

Kirghiz: boq

Noghai: boq

Balkar: boq

Gagauz: boq

Karaim: boq

Karakalpak: boq

Comments: VEWT 79, EDT 311, ЭСТЯ 2, 183. Turk. > WMong. boɣ, Kalm. bog (KW 48-49; see TMN 2, 349, Щербак 1997, 108).

Proto-Turkic: *bok-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to bend knees, bow, cross the legs

Russian meaning: сгибать колени, нагибаться, скрещивать ноги

Karakhanid: boq- (MK)

Oyrat: bɨɣɨ-

Yakut: bokuj-

Kazakh: buq-

Karakalpak: buq-

Comments: EDT 311, VEWT 79.

Proto-Turkic: *bokak

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: crop, craw

Russian meaning: зоб

Karakhanid: boqaq (MK)

Turkish: boɣak

Middle Turkic: boqaɣu (AH)

Uzbek: buqɔq

Uighur: poqaq

Azerbaidzhan: buxaG

Turkmen: buqaw

Khakassian: poɣo

Oyrat: boɣoq

Yakut: moɣox

Kirghiz: boɣoq

Kazakh: buɣaq

Bashkir: boɣaq

Balkar: boɣaq

Karakalpak: buɣaq

Kumyk: buɣaq

Comments: VEWT 79, TMN 2, 349, ЭСТЯ 2, 202, Лексика 150.

Proto-Turkic: *bokana

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: false ribs

Russian meaning: ложные ребра

Khakassian: poɣana

Oyrat: boɣono söök

Kirghiz: boqono

Kazakh: buɣana (süjek)

Bashkir: boɣana (dial.)

Comments: ЭСТЯ 2, 305, Лексика 275.

Proto-Turkic: *bokursɨ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: wooden plough, ploughshare

Russian meaning: деревянный плуг, соха

Old Turkic: boqursɨ (OUygh: YB)

Karakhanid: boqursɨ (MK)

Uighur: boqusa, buqusa (Jarr.)

Kirghiz: būrsun

Comments: EDT 319. Voicing *-k- > -g- > -0- in Kirgh. is unclear. Molnar's (Molnár 2001) etymology < Sanskr. vi-karṣati presupposes an unattested derivative and is generally quite dubious.

Proto-Turkic: *boĺ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: free, empty

Russian meaning: свободный, пустой

Old Turkic: boš (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: boš (MK, KB)

Turkish: boš

Tatar: buš

Middle Turkic: boš (Sangl.)

Uzbek: bụš

Uighur: boš

Sary-Yughur: bos, pos

Azerbaidzhan: boš

Turkmen: boš

Khakassian: pos

Shor: pos

Oyrat: boš

Halaj: boš

Chuvash: požъ

Yakut: bosxo (*boš-ka)

Dolgan: bosko 'a little'

Tuva: boš

Tofalar: bo'š

Kirghiz: boš

Kazakh: bos

Noghai: bos

Bashkir: buš

Balkar: boš

Gagauz: boš

Karaim: boš, bos

Karakalpak: bos

Salar: boš

Kumyk: boš

Comments: EDT 376, VEWT 82, ЭСТЯ 2, 203-204, Мудрак Дисс. 126, Федотов 1, 457, Stachowski 63. The Chuv. form has a regular reflex, presupposing a final vowel. Turk. *boĺa-n- > bošan- > Mong. busani- 'become empty, poor' (KW 63); *boĺ-u-g 'permission' > Mong. bošuɣ (Clark 1980, 41).

Proto-Turkic: *bol

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: abundant, full

Russian meaning: обильный, полный

Turkish: bol

Tatar: mul

Uzbek: bɔl (Chag.), mɔl (Uzb.)

Turkmen: bol

Chuvash: püle-mes; pül-lǝ 'stalwart'

Kirghiz: mol

Comments: ЭСТЯ 2, 184-185.

Proto-Turkic: *boĺgu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to learn 2 to teach, make learn 3 teaching 4 student

Russian meaning: 1 учиться 2 учить, наставлять, заставлять выучить 3 наставление 4 ученик, подмастерье

Old Turkic: bošɣu-n- 1, bošɣu-t-, bošɣu-r- 2, bošɣut 3 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: bošɣut 4

Comments: VEWT 82, EDT 379. Derivation from bošuɣ 'allowance, pardon' (EDT) is hardly plausible.

Proto-Turkic: *boŋ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: mallet

Russian meaning: молоток, колотушка

Tuva: moŋ

Tofalar: moŋ

Comments: Лексика 383.

Proto-Turkic: *boŕ ( ~ ō)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: grey

Russian meaning: серый

Old Turkic: boz (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: boz (MK)

Turkish: boz

Tatar: büz

Middle Turkic: boz (Sangl.)

Uzbek: bụz

Uighur: boz, bos

Sary-Yughur: poz

Azerbaidzhan: boz

Turkmen: boz

Oyrat: bos

Kirghiz: boz

Kazakh: boz

Noghai: boz

Bashkir: buδ

Balkar: boz

Gagauz: boz, bōz

Karakalpak: boz

Kumyk: boz

Comments: EDT 388, VEWT 82, TMN 2, 335, ЭСТЯ 2, 171-173, Лексика 605. Turk. > Old Russ. bosɨj, dial. búsɨj, busój, see Аникин 147 (with lit.).

Proto-Turkic: *bora-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 North wind 2 to snow heavily

Russian meaning: 1 северный ветер 2 обильно падать (о снеге)

Turkish: bora(k) 1

Turkmen: bora- 2

Kazakh: bora- 2

Comments: VEWT 80, ЭСТЯ 2, 189-192, Лексика 45.

Proto-Turkic: *borsuk, *borsmuk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: badger

Russian meaning: барсук

Karakhanid: borsmuq (MK), borsuq (MK Oghuz)

Turkish: porsuk

Tatar: bursɨq

Middle Turkic: porsuq (Sangl.)

Uzbek: bɔrsiq

Uighur: borsuq

Azerbaidzhan: porsuG

Khakassian: porsɨx, morsɨx, (dial.) moršɨx

Shor: porsuq

Oyrat: morsɨq

Chuvash: porъš

Tuva: morzuq

Tofalar: borsuq

Kirghiz: borso-l-doj 'young badger'

Kazakh: borsɨq

Noghai: borsɨq

Bashkir: burhɨq

Balkar: borsuq

Karakalpak: porsɨq

Salar: porsuχ (ССЯ)

Kumyk: porsuq

Comments: EDT 369, Лексика 164, TMN 2, 284, ЭСТЯ 7, Егоров 165, Федотов 1, 446-447. Reflexes of m- in Siberian languages may be due to the nasal in the suffix (cf. the form in MK). Among the traditional derivations one should mention the connection with *bur-sɨ- 'to stink, rot', but external parallels indicate that this is rather a folk etymology.

Proto-Turkic: *botka

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: gruel, porridge

Russian meaning: каша

Tatar: botqa

Middle Turkic: OKypch. butɣa (At-Tuhf.)

Uzbek: bụtqa

Uighur: botqa

Khakassian: potxɨ

Oyrat: botqo

Chuvash: pъʷdъʷ

Yakut: butuɣas

Tuva: botqa (Krg.)

Kirghiz: botqo

Kazakh: botqa

Noghai: botqa

Bashkir: butqa

Karakalpak: botqa

Comments: VEWT 82, ЭСТЯ 2, 201. There seems to have existed a deriving verb *bot- or *bod- (*but-, *bud-) 'to stir (porridge)', reflected only in Yak. butuj-.

Proto-Turkic: *botu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: young of camel

Russian meaning: верблюжонок

Karakhanid: botu (MK)

Turkish: potak (dial.)

Tatar: buta

Middle Turkic: bota 'child; young of animal' (Abush., Sangl.)

Uzbek: bọta

Uighur: bota

Azerbaidzhan: pota 'young of buffalo, bear'

Kirghiz: boto

Kazakh: bota

Noghai: bota

Bashkir: buta

Karaim: bota

Karakalpak: bota

Comments: EDT 299, ЭСТЯ 2, 198-200, Лексика 448 (with an error: the Az. form is listed as Turkm.) ( > MMong. botoɣan, KW 53, TMN 2, 328-329, Щербак 1997, 109; Oyr. botōn and Tuva bo'daɣan are probably backloans from Mong.).

Proto-Turkic: *bōjn

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: neck

Russian meaning: шея

Old Turkic: bojɨn (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: bojun, bojɨn (MK), bojun (KB)

Turkish: bojun

Tatar: mujɨn

Middle Turkic: bojn, bojun (Sangl., MA)

Uzbek: bụjin

Uighur: bojun

Sary-Yughur: mojin

Azerbaidzhan: bojun

Turkmen: bojun

Khakassian: mojɨn

Shor: mojun

Oyrat: mojun

Halaj: būun

Chuvash: mъj

Yakut: mōj

Dolgan: muoj

Tuva: mojun

Tofalar: möän (mojnu)

Kirghiz: mojun

Kazakh: mojɨn

Noghai: mojɨn

Bashkir: mujɨn

Balkar: bojun

Gagauz: bojnu

Karaim: bojun

Karakalpak: mojɨn

Salar: bojnɨ

Kumyk: bojun

Comments: VEWT 80, EDT 386, ЭСТЯ 2, 180-182, Лексика 233-234, Stachowski 183. Turk. forms like Kirgh. mojnoq > Mong. Kh. moinog 'Wamme' (see Щербак 1997, 108).